Search results for "Paramagnetism"

showing 10 items of 354 documents

Site-specific Labelling with a Metal Chelator for Protein-structure Refinement

2004

A single free Cys sidechain in the N-terminal domain of the E. coli arginine repressor was covalently derivatized with S-cysteaminyl-EDTA for site-specific attachment of paramagnetic metal ions. The effects of chelated metal ions were monitored with (15)N-HSQC spectra. Complexation of Co(2+), which has a fast relaxing electron spin, resulted in significant pseudocontact shifts, but also in peak doubling which was attributed to the possibility of forming two different stereoisomers of the EDTA-Co(2+) complex. In contrast, complexation of Cu(2+) or Mn(2+), which have slowly relaxing electron spins, did not produce chemical shift changes and yielded self-consistent sets of paramagnetic relaxat…

Models MolecularMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyTime FactorsMetal ions in aqueous solutionElectronsGadoliniumBiochemistryIonParamagnetismchemistry.chemical_compoundNuclear magnetic resonanceBacterial ProteinsAmideEscherichia coliChelationCysteineEdetic AcidSpectroscopyChelating AgentsIonsManganeseElectronic correlationChemistryRelaxation (NMR)Electron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyProteinsCobaltDNAProtein Structure TertiaryRepressor ProteinsCrystallographyModels ChemicalCovalent bondProtonsCopperJournal of Biomolecular NMR
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A chirality-induced alpha phase and a novel molecular magnetic metal in the BEDT-TTF/tris(croconate)ferrate(iii) hybrid molecular system

2006

The novel paramagnetic and chiral anion [Fe(C5O5)3]32 has been combined with the organic donor BEDT-TTF (= ET = bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene) to yield the first chirality- induced α phase and a paramagnetic metal. Gomez Garcia, Carlos, Carlos.Gomez@uv.es ; Coronado Miralles, Eugenio, Eugenio.Coronado@uv.es ; Gimenez Saiz, Carlos, Carlos.Gimenez@uv.es

Models MolecularMagnetic metalUNESCO::QUÍMICAIronInorganic chemistryMolecular ConformationCyclopentanesCrystallography X-RayFerric Compounds:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]CatalysisIonMetalMagneticsParamagnetismchemistry.chemical_compoundPhase (matter)Materials ChemistryMoleculeSulfhydryl CompoundsNovelOrganicMolecular StructureChemistryUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química analíticaTemperatureMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistrySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsParamagneticCrystallographyvisual_artYield (chemistry)Paramagnetic ; Organic ; Magnetic metal ; Novel:QUÍMICA::Química analítica [UNESCO]Ceramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumChirality (chemistry)TetrathiafulvaleneChem. Commun.
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A Binuclear MnIII Complex of a Scorpiand-Like Ligand Displaying a Single Unsupported MnIII–O–MnIII Bridge

2012

The crystal structure of a binuclear Mn(III) complex of a scorpiand-like ligand (L) displays an unsupported single oxo bridging ligand with a Mn(III)-O-Mn(III) angle of 174.7°. Magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate strong antiferromagnetic coupling between the two metal centers. DFT calculations have been carried out to understand the magnetic behavior and to analyze the nature of the observed Jahn-Teller distortion. Paramagnetic (1)H NMR has been applied to rationalize the formation and magnetic features of the complexes formed in solution.

Models MolecularManganeseMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyChemistryLigandBridging ligandNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyCrystal structureCrystallography X-RayLigandsMagnetic susceptibilityInorganic ChemistryMetalCrystallographyParamagnetismCoordination Complexesvisual_artMagnetsvisual_art.visual_art_mediumProton NMRPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryOxygen CompoundsInorganic Chemistry
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New BDH-TTP/[MIII(C5O5)3]3– (M = Fe, Ga) Isostructural Molecular Metals

2012

Two new isostructural molecular metals-(BDH-TTP)(6)[M(III)(C(5)O(5))(3)]·CH(2)Cl(2) (BDH-TTP = 2,5-bis(1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidene)-1,3,4,6-tetrathiapentalene, where M = Fe (1) and Ga (2))-have been prepared and fully characterized. Compound 1 is a molecular conductor showing paramagnetic behavior, which is due to the presence of isolated [Fe(C(5)O(5))(3)](3-) complexes with high-spin S = (5)/(2) Fe(III) metal ions. The conductivity originates from the BDH-TTP organic donors arranged in a κ-type molecular packing. At 4 kbar, compound 1 behaves as a metal down to ∼100 K, showing high conductivity (∼10 S cm(-1)) at room temperature. When applying a pressure higher than 7 kbar, the metal-insulator…

Models MolecularMolecular StructureChemistryIronMetal ions in aqueous solutionGalliumStereoisomerismConductivityLigandsInorganic ChemistryMetalCrystalParamagnetismCrystallographyOctahedronvisual_artOrganometallic Compoundsvisual_art.visual_art_mediumFine structurePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIsostructuralInorganic Chemistry
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Co(II) chemistry of 2,6-bis(2-pyridylcarbonyl)pyridine: an icosanuclear Co cluster exhibiting superparamagnetic relaxation.

2006

High-nuclearity transition-metal complexes (clusters) are of special interest in chemistry and physics because, both in terms of size and physical properties, they bridge the gap between the microscopic and macroscopic world, and between quantum and classical systems. In terms of size, the smallest classical nanoparticles fabricated today are the same size as the largest metal clusters that are synthesized by bottom-up methods. In terms of physical properties, certain transition-metal clusters exhibit single-molecule magnetism at low temperatures, that is, they retain their magnetization in zero field in a manner analogous to that of classical macroscopic magnets, but at the same time they …

Models MolecularMolecular StructureChemistryMagnetismStereochemistryPyridinesRelaxation (NMR)Electron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyTemperatureStereoisomerismGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryCobaltCrystallography X-RayLigandsCatalysisMagnetizationMagneticsChemical physicsCluster (physics)Organometallic CompoundsQuantumQuantum tunnellingSuperparamagnetismQuantum computerAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
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Formation and mixed-valent behaviour of a substituted tetraferrocenylstannane.

2010

A tetrasubstituted tetraferrocenylstannane is formed from 1-bromoferrocene-1′-carboxylic acid methyl ester and copper bronze. The molecular structure is almost perfectly tetrahedral with Fe⋯Fe distances of around 6 A. In solution two sequential one-electron processes and one two-electron process are indicative of mixed-valent intermediates. Intermetallic interactions have been probed by preparative oxidation, paramagnetic NMR spectroscopy, Mosbauer spectroscopy, UV/Vis/NIR spectroscopy and DFT calculations.

Models MolecularMolecular StructureNear-infrared spectroscopyMetals and AlloysAnalytical chemistryIntermetallicchemistry.chemical_elementTin CompoundsGeneral ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyCrystallography X-RayCopperCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyParamagnetismchemistryMixed valentMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesMoleculeFerrous CompoundsSpectroscopyChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Oxidative DNA cleavage induced by an iron(III) flavonoid complex: synthesis, crystal structure and characterization of chlorobis(flavonolato)(methano…

2006

A flavonol iron(III) complex, [Fe(flavonolato)(2)Cl(MeOH)], has been prepared. The compound has been characterized by X-ray crystallography, spectroscopy, magnetism and electronic paramagnetic resonance (EPR) at X- and Q-band. The geometrical environment around the metal is best described as rhombic distorted octahedral. This distortion has also been inferred from the magnetic measurements and from the EPR spectra at different temperatures, E/D(rhombicity parameter) approximately 0.06. The DNA cleavage activity of the iron(III) complex with and without ascorbate/hydrogen peroxide is reported. Mechanisms of the oxidative cleavage have been proposed when DNA strand scission is performed both …

Models MolecularSpectrophotometry InfraredCrystal structurePhotochemistryCrystallography X-RayBiochemistryFerric Compoundslaw.inventionInorganic ChemistryMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundParamagnetismlawMoleculeElectron paramagnetic resonanceHydrogen peroxideBond cleavageMolecular StructureChemistryElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyDNAResonance (chemistry)CrystallographyOxidative Stressvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumSpectrophotometry UltravioletJournal of inorganic biochemistry
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The first unpaired electron placed inside a C3-symmetry P-chirogenic cluster

2010

The Pd(3)(dppm*)(3)(CO)(n+) enantiomers (n = 2 (2), 1 (3)) were prepared either from (R,R)- or (S,S)-P-chirogenic bis(phenyl-m-xylylphosphino)methane (dppm*; 1) and Pd(OAc)(2) in the presence of CF(3)CO(2)H, CO and water (n = 2), and then by reductive electrolysis (n = 1). The stable enantiomeric [Pd(3)((S,S)-dppm*)(3)(CO)](+)˙ (3), is the first C(3)-symmetry radical-cation M-M bonded cluster, therefore the odd electron is delocalized onto the Pd(3) frame within this symmetry. The novel chiral species have been characterized by circular dichroism (CD) of both enantiomers of the Pd(3)(dppm*)(3)(CO)(2+) clusters (2) and by EPR spectroscopy for the Pd(3)((S,S)-dppm*)(3)(CO)(+)˙ paramagnetic co…

Models MolecularSteric effectsStereochemistryChemistryElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyMolecular ConformationElectronsStereoisomerismlaw.inventionInorganic ChemistryMagneticsCrystallographyDelocalized electronParamagnetismUnpaired electronlawIntramolecular forceElectrochemistryOrganometallic CompoundsMolecular orbitalElectron paramagnetic resonanceHyperfine structurePalladiumDalton Transactions
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A Tetracopper(II)-Tetraradical Cuboidal Core and Its Reactivity as a Functional Model of Phenoxazinone Synthase

2007

The coordination chemistry of the tridentate ligand N-(2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)-2-aminobenzylalcohol H3L has been studied with the copper(II) ion. The ligand is noninnocent in the sense that it is readily oxidized in the presence of air to its o-iminobenzosemiquinonato [L*]2- radical form. The crystal structure of the synthesized tetracopper(II)-tetraradical complex [CuII4(L*)4] (1), has been determined by X-ray crystallography at 100 K. Variable-temperature (2-290 K) magnetic susceptibility measurements of complex 1 containing eight paramagnetic centers establish the spin ground state to be diamagnetic (St=0) arising from the antiferromagnetic interactions. Electrochemical measur…

Models Molecularchemistry.chemical_classificationSpectrometry Mass Electrospray IonizationMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopySpectrophotometry InfraredLigandChemistryStereochemistryCrystal structureCrystallography X-RayMagnetic susceptibilityCoordination complexInorganic ChemistryMetalMagneticsCrystallographyParamagnetismvisual_artElectrochemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumAntiferromagnetismReactivity (chemistry)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryOxidoreductasesCopperInorganic Chemistry
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Elastic torsion effects in magnetic nanoparticle diblock-copolymer structures

2011

Magnetic properties of thin composite films, consisting of non-interacting polystyrene-coated γ-Fe(2)O(3) (maghemite) nanoparticles embedded into polystyrene-block-polyisoprene P(S-b-I) diblock-copolymer films are investigated. Different particle concentrations, ranging from 0.7 to 43 wt%, have been used. The magnetization measured as a function of external field and temperature shows typical features of anisotropic superparamagnets including a hysteresis at low temperatures and blocking phenomena. However, the data cannot be reconciled with the unmodified Stoner-Wohlfarth-Néel theory. Applying an appropriate generalization we find evidence for either an elastic torque being exerted on the …

Models StatisticalCondensed matter physicsPolymersChemistryPhysicsBiophysicsTemperatureMaghemiteTorsion (mechanics)Nanoparticleengineering.materialCondensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic hysteresisElasticityMagneticsMagnetizationMaterials TestingengineeringAnisotropyNanoparticlesMagnetic nanoparticlesGeneral Materials ScienceAnisotropySuperparamagnetismJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter
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