Search results for "Paramagnetism"

showing 10 items of 354 documents

Coexistence of Mobile and Localized Electrons in Bis(ethylene)dithiotetrathiafulvalene(BEDT-TTF) Radical Salts with Paramagnetic Polyoxometalates: Sy…

1994

Bond lengthchemistry.chemical_compoundParamagnetismCrystallographyEthylenechemistryOrganic chemistryInfrared spectroscopyMoleculeGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryElectronCatalysisAngewandte Chemie International Edition in English
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Solvation of a probe molecule by fluid supercooled water in a hydrogel at 200 K

2008

By combining electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements on a nitroxide probe and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), we demonstrate existence of liquid supercooled water in a silica hydrogel with high hydration level down to temperatures of at least 198 K. Besides the major fraction of liquid supercooled water, a minor fraction crystallizes at about 236 K during cooling and melts at 246 K during heating. The liquid domains are of sufficient size to solvate the nearly spherical paramagnetic probe molecule TEMPO with a diameter of about 6 angstrom. Analysis of EPR spectra provides the rotational correlation time of the probe that is further used to compare the viscosity of the su…

Calorimetry Differential ScanningChemistryTemperatureAnalytical chemistrySolvationWaterHydrogel Polyethylene Glycol DimethacrylateSurfaces Coatings and Filmslaw.inventionParamagnetismViscosityDifferential scanning calorimetryelectron paramagnetic resonanceSolubilitylawMolecular Probesconfined waterMaterials ChemistryMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySupercoolingElectron paramagnetic resonanceRotational correlation timesupercooled water
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Surface Relaxivity of Cement Hydrates

2014

Numerous aspects of the physical chemistry of colloidal systems are conditioned by the solid–liquid interface, and this is also the case for hydrated cement systems. Estimating the surface area is thus essential for studying the kinetics of cement hydration and admixture adsorption. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxation techniques have already proven useful for this objective, but, for hydrating cements at early ages, it is necessary to know the surface relaxivities of all of the individual phases present to correctly interpret the relaxation data. This paper reports the results of a comparison of NMR relaxometry and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller gas adsorption measurements on various…

CementEttringiteRelaxometryMaterials scienceRelaxation (NMR)Surfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsColloidchemistry.chemical_compoundParamagnetismGeneral EnergyAdsorptionChemical engineeringchemistryProton NMRPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Layered Molecule-Based Magnets Formed by Decamethylmetallocenium Cations and Two-Dimensional Bimetallic Complexes [MIIRuIII(ox)3]−(MII=;Mn, Fe, Co, C…

2001

Abstract A new series of hybrid organometallic-inorganic layered magnets with formula [Z III Cp * 2 ] [M II Ru III (ox) 3 ] ( Z III =Co and Fe; M II =Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, and Zn; ox=oxalate: Cp * =pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) has been prepared. All of these compounds are isostructural to the previously reported [ Z III Cp * 2 ] [ M II M III (ox) 3 ] ( M III =Cr, Fe) series and crystallize in the monoclinic space group C 2/ m , as found by powder X-ray diffraction analysis. They are novel examples of magnetic materials formed by bimetallic oxalate-based extended layers separated by layers of organometallic cations. The magnetic properties of all these compounds have been investigated (ac and dc m…

ChemistryInorganic chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic susceptibilityOxalateElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsInorganic ChemistryCrystallographyParamagnetismchemistry.chemical_compoundMagnetizationMössbauer spectroscopyMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIsostructuralBimetallic stripMolecule-based magnetsJournal of Solid State Chemistry
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Synthesis, structure and magnetic properties of iron (II), cobalt (II) and nickel (II) complexes of 2,6-bis(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine and paramagnetic co…

2003

Abstract Iron (II), cobalt (II) and nickel (II) complexes of 2,6-bis(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine (bpp) with [Cr(C2O4)3]3− have been prepared. They were characterised by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility measurements and thermal gravimetric analyses. All three compounds are isostructural and they are formed by isolated [MII(bpp)2]2+ and [Cr(C2O4)3]3− complexes and free ClO4 −. As expected, only the salt [Fe(bpp)2]2[Cr(C2O4)3]ClO4·5H2O shows a thermal spin transition with transition temperature (T1/2) around 375 K that is correlated to the loss of water molecules.

ChemistryInorganic chemistrySpin transitionchemistry.chemical_elementMagnetic susceptibilityInorganic ChemistryNickelCrystallographyParamagnetismchemistry.chemical_compoundPyridineMaterials ChemistryMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIsostructuralCobaltPolyhedron
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Iron oxide/oleic acid magnetic nanoparticles possessing biologically active choline derivatives

2018

Abstract In recent years, synthetic magnetic nanoparticles have made a major contribution to biomedicine. Interest in iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles conditioned by the fact that they are nontoxic, and possess the unique opportunity to deliver medicines to certain organs by external magnetic field. We have developed a synthetic procedure, which is based on binding of the first biologically active substance with the magnetic core, and subsequent immobilization of another biologically active substance (ligand) on the modified surface of nanoparticles thus creating plasma membrane-like structures. Using the proposed methodology, we have obtained new nontoxic magnetic nanoparticles, functiona…

ChemistryIron oxideNanoparticleBiological activity02 engineering and technologyequipment and supplies010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLigand (biochemistry)Antimicrobial01 natural sciencesCombinatorial chemistry0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundOleic acidMagnetic nanoparticles0210 nano-technologyhuman activitiesSuperparamagnetism
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Paramagnetic aluminium β-diketiminate

2012

The β-diketiminate ligand framework is shown to undergo reduction to form a neutral main group radical stabilized by spiroconjugation of the unpaired electron over the group 13 element centre. The synthesized paramagnetic complex was characterized by EPR spectroscopy and computational chemistry.

ChemistryLigandInorganic chemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionParamagnetismCrystallographyUnpaired electronlawGroup (periodic table)Materials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesElectron paramagnetic resonanceta116Chemical Communications
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Hybrid Materials Formed by Two Molecular Networks. Towards Multiproperty Materials

1999

Abstract The possibilities offered by hybrid materials formed by two molecular networks in the context of the molecular magnets are illustrated. Molecule-based layered magnets are used as anionic hosts for electroactive molecules, with the aim of obtaining multiproperty materials exhibiting in addition to the cooperative magnetism other interesting properties according to the nature of the inserted molecules. In particular, hybrid molecular compounds containing molecular species giving rise to paramagnetic, conducting, or bi-stable properties are reported.

ChemistryMagnetismInorganic chemistryContext (language use)equipment and suppliesCondensed Matter PhysicsParamagnetismMolecular networkChemical physicsMagnetMoleculeHybrid materialhuman activitiesGroup 2 organometallic chemistry
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Computer simulations of electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of P2O5Li2WO4Li2O glasses

1992

Abstract P2O5Li2WO4Li2O glasses have been synthesized and studied over a wide range of compositions. The glasses were characterized mainly by thermodifferential analysis and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). The EPR spectra are characterized by the presence of two signals with very different intensities, associated with the Wv (major signal) and Mov (minor signal) paramagnetic centres. The signals have been satisfactorily reproduced by computer simulation, assuming anisotropy in the g values as well as the hyperfine parameters and linewidths. EPR parameters have been extracted and indicate metallic ions located in environments close to square pyramidal.

ChemistryMechanical EngineeringMetals and AlloysMolecular physicsSquare pyramidal molecular geometrySpectral lineIonlaw.inventionMetalParamagnetismNuclear magnetic resonanceMechanics of Materialslawvisual_artMaterials Chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumAnisotropyElectron paramagnetic resonanceHyperfine structureJournal of Alloys and Compounds
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Incommensurate nature of the multilayered molecular ferromagnetic metals based on bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene and bimetallic oxalate comple…

2004

The salt [ET]x[MnRh(ox)(3)].CH(2)Cl(2) (x = 2.526(1)) has been obtained and characterized. This paramagnetic metal is essentially isostructural to the ferromagnetic metal [ET]y[MnCr(ox)(3)].CH(2)Cl(2) (y approximately equal to 3) and provides a definite answer on the origin of the structural disorder present on such systems. As in the ferromagnetic analogue, this material shows high electrical conductivity at room temperature (13 S.cm(-1)) and metallic behavior.

ChemistryMineralogyOxalateInorganic ChemistryMetalParamagnetismchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyFerromagnetismElectrical resistivity and conductivityvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIsostructuralBimetallic stripTetrathiafulvaleneInorganic chemistry
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