Search results for "Pathology and Forensic Medicine"

showing 10 items of 1377 documents

Fatal cerebellar haemorrhage due to phenprocoumon poisoning.

1996

A 32-year-old patient died of a cerebellar haemorrhage and the blood coagulation analysis before death suggested defective synthesis of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors due to vitamin K deficiency. The post-mortem toxicological examination of different tissues revealed phenprocoumon poisoning as the cause of death. The differential diagnosis of vitamin K deficiency and the toxicology of hydroxycoumarins are discussed.

VitaminAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyBrain DeathPoison controlGastroenterologyPathology and Forensic MedicinePhenprocoumonchemistry.chemical_compoundCerebellar DiseasesInternal medicineVitamin K deficiencyMedicineHumansCause of deathCerebral HemorrhageClotting factorDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryWarfarinBrainmedicine.diseaseSurgerychemistryPhenprocoumonVitamin K DeficiencyBlood Coagulation TestsDifferential diagnosisDrug Overdosebusinessmedicine.drugInternational journal of legal medicine
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Crystalloid lysozyme inclusions in Paneth cells of vitamin A-deficient rats.

1990

The effect of vitamin A-deficiency on jejunal Paneth cells in rats was investigated. Crystalloid particles were observed in secretion granules of Paneth cells from 6 out of 8 rats with vitamin A-deficiency. The particles were similar to those found in Paneth cells under other experimental conditions. Using an immuno-electron-microscopic technique we demonstrated a clear lysozyme immunoreactivity of these particles. In 2 vitamin A-deficient rats tubular structures have been detected in addition to the crystalloid particles. Crystalloid particles or tubular structures were not detectable in a control group of 8 vitamin A-supplemented rats. The morphological alterations of Paneth cells may be …

VitaminMalemedicine.medical_specialtyHistologyBiologydigestive systemPathology and Forensic Medicinechemistry.chemical_compoundImmunityInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsSecretionInclusion BodiesVitamin A DeficiencyRetinolRats Inbred StrainsCell BiologyMolecular medicineImmunohistochemistryRatsmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyJejunumchemistryBiochemistryPaneth cellUltrastructureLysozymeLysosomesCell and tissue research
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Porous structure of fibre networks formed by a foaming process: a comparative study of different characterization techniques

2016

Recent developments in making fibre materials using the foam-forming technology have raised a need to characterize the porous structure at low material density. In order to find an effective choice among all structure-characterization methods, both two-dimensional and three-dimensional techniques were used to explore the porous structure of foam-formed samples made with two different types of cellulose fibre. These techniques included X-ray microtomography, scanning electron microscopy, light microscopy, direct surface imaging using a CCD camera and mercury intrusion porosimetry. The mean pore radius for a varying type of fibre and for varying foam properties was described similarly by all …

Void (astronomy)HistologyMaterials scienceX-ray microtomographyScanning electron microscopeBubbleNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyPenetration (firestop)Radius010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesPathology and Forensic MedicineMicroscopyComposite material0210 nano-technologyPorosityJournal of Microscopy
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Low levels of WWOX protein immunoexpression correlate with tumour grade and a less favourable outcome in patients with urinary bladder tumours

2008

Aims:  To correlate the immunohistochemical detection of WWOX with histological measures and disease progression within the whole spectrum of urothelial bladder neoplasms. Methods and results:  One hundred and one patients with primary bladder tumours were retrospectively analysed. Immunohistochemically, a polyclonal antibody was utilized and the level of WWOX protein expression was analysed by using a combined score system based on intensity of the reaction and percentage of immunoreactive tumour cells. WWOX protein expression was consistently expressed in non-neoplastic urothelium, whereas a progressive loss of immunoreactivity was observed as tumour grade and stage increased (P < 0.05). …

WWOXAdultMalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyHistologyCell CountBiologyArticlePathology and Forensic MedicinemedicineCarcinomaBiomarkers TumorHumansSurvival rateAgedRetrospective StudiesAged 80 and overCarcinoma Transitional CellPredictive markerUrinary bladderTumor Suppressor ProteinsCancerGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSquamous metaplasiaSurvival Ratemedicine.anatomical_structureUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsWW Domain-Containing OxidoreductaseSpainFemaleUrotheliumOxidoreductasesProgressive disease
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The powers of masculinization in humanitarian storytelling: the case of the surgeon María Gómez Álvarez in the Varsovia Hospital (Toulouse, 1944–1950)

2020

This contribution is focused on analysing the power of 'masculinization' through which traditional humanitarian storytelling has been shaped. Strongly marked by a patriarchal vision, humanitarian accounts have traditionally hidden the work of women while stressing that performed by men, who appeared represented as true protagonists and, even, as heroes. In particular, this article analyses the professional career of a Spanish female surgeon named Maria Gomez (1914-1975) between 1944 and 1950, when she worked in a small charitable hospital based in Toulouse (France) for improving the health-care conditions of Spanish Republican refugees. Known as Hospital Varsovia or as Walter B. Cannon Memo…

WarfareWorld War IIRefugee0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyFeminismPathology and Forensic MedicinePower (social and political)Physicians Women03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePolitical scienceHumans030212 general & internal medicineMilitary MedicineOrder (virtue)Surgeons021110 strategic defence & security studiesProfessional careerWorld War IIGender studiesHistory 20th CenturyAltruismSpanish Civil WarSpainFemaleFrancePeriod (music)StorytellingMedicine, Conflict and Survival
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Leakage radiation microscopy of surface plasmon coupled emission: investigation of gain-assisted propagation in an integrated plasmonic waveguide.

2010

International audience; Using a single-mode dielectric-loaded surface plasmon polariton waveguide doped with quantum dots, we were able to slightly increase the propagation length of the mode by stimulated emission of plasmon. We analyse the amplification phenomenon in the visible range by combining leakage radiation microscopy and surface plasmon coupled emission techniques.

Waveguide (electromagnetism)HistologyMaterials sciencePhysics::OpticsLeakage radiation microscopy02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesPathology and Forensic MedicineplasmonOptics0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersSpaserStimulated emissionSurface plasmon resonance[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics010306 general physicsPlasmonbusiness.industrysurface plasmon coupled emissionSurface plasmonspaser021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySurface plasmon polaritonOptoelectronics[ SPI.NANO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessLocalized surface plasmonJournal of microscopy
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SNOM signal near plasmonic nanostructures: an analogy with fluorescence decays channels

2008

International audience; Scanning Near-field Optical Microscope (SNOM) is based on local excitations of nanostructures deposited on a substrate (illumination mode). Ideally, the local source behaves like a dipolar emitter so that the SNOM signal is strongly similar to the fluorescence decay rates of an excited molecule that would be located at the SNOM tip position. We present here how the SNOM signal near plasmonic nanostructures can be used to analyze radiative and non-radiative contribution to the fluorescence decay rate.

[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]HistologyMaterials science[SPI.OPTI] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic[SPI.NANO] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologySubstrate (electronics)01 natural sciencesSignalPathology and Forensic Medicinelaw.inventionGOLD NANORODSplasmonOpticsOptical microscopelaw0103 physical sciencesRadiative transferMODE[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics010306 general physicsPlasmon[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industryGreen's dyadic021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFluorescenceSantennaDENSITY[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic[ SPI.NANO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsNear-field scanning optical microscopeNanorod[ SPI.OPTI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonicfluorescence decay rateSNOM0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Malignant epithelial/exocrine tumors of the pancreas

2020

Summary Pancreatic malignant exocrine tumors represent the most important cause of cancer-related death for pancreatic neoplasms. The most common tumor type in this category is represented by pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), an ill defined, stroma-rich, scirrhous neoplasm with glandular differentiation. Here we present the relevant characteristics of the most important PDAC variants, namely adenosquamous carcinoma, colloid carcinoma, undifferentiated carcinoma, undifferentiated carcinoma with osteoclast-like giant cells, signet ring carcinoma, medullary carcinoma and hepatoid carcinoma. The other categories of malignant exocrine tumors, characterized by fleshy, stroma-poor, circumsc…

acinarPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyAdenosquamous carcinomapancreatic cancerPancreatoblastomapancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaReviewAdenocarcinomaGlandular DifferentiationPathology and Forensic MedicinePancreatic cancersolid pseudopapillary.medicineCarcinomaNeoplasmHumansacinar; pancreatic cancer; pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma; PDAC; solid pseudopapillaryPancreasbusiness.industryPDACPDAC; acinar; pancreatic cancer; pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma; solid pseudopapillarymedicine.diseasePancreas ExocrinePancreatic Neoplasmssolid pseudopapillarymedicine.anatomical_structureMedullary carcinomaPancreasbusinessCarcinoma Pancreatic Ductal
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Development of the wing discs of Zophobas atratus under natural and experimental conditions: occurrence of a gradual larval-pupal commitment in the e…

1999

Using light and electron microscopy, we studied the development of the wing discs in the large beetle Zophobas atratus, under natural and experimental conditions. A reversible differentiation of the wing discs is usually observed during supernumerary instars of crowded larvae. Juvenile hormone analog (JHA) application during the wandering period or compelled experimental crowding during the larval-pupal switchover – or commitment – inhibits the onset of metamorphosis. Isolation, followed by recrowding, also induces the disc cells to secrete unusual cuticular material. Recrowding is able to trigger the reversal of metamorphosis during the 4-day period when larval-pupal commitment is taking p…

animal structuresHistologyEmbryo Nonmammalianmedia_common.quotation_subjectZoologyBiologyPathology and Forensic MedicineReversible differentiationMorphogenesisAnimalsWings AnimalMetamorphosismedia_commonLarvaWingfungiCell DifferentiationCell BiologyAnatomyPupaColeopteraMicroscopy ElectronEcdysisInsect HormonesJuvenile hormoneInstarEpidermisCell and tissue research
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Blue-green algalike cells associated with the tunic of Ciona intestinalis L.

1980

Certain organisms resembling blue-green algae embedded in the tunic of the solitary ascidian Ciona intestinalis L. are described. Their probable symbiotic role as related to the peculiar habitat of this ascidian is suggested.

animal structuresHistologybiologyfungiZoologyCell Biologybiology.organism_classificationCyanobacteriaPathology and Forensic MedicineCiona intestinalisAlgaeembryonic structuresAnimalsCiona intestinalisUrochordataSymbiosisCell and tissue research
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