Search results for "Phonons"

showing 10 items of 33 documents

Structure and dynamics of CaO films: A computational study of an effect of external static electric field

2017

Oxide films play a significant role in a wide range of industrial fields, mostly due to the thickness-dependent variation of their properties. Recently, it has been proposed based on the experimental study that carrier transport in CaO films proceeds via strong phonon excitations with a variable signal depending on the film thickness. In this paper, we report a detailed investigation in the frame of the density functional theory of structural and electronic properties of freestanding and Mo(100)-supported CaO films, as well as phonons therein, as functions of the film thickness and intensity of the external static electric field. Our calculations demonstrate that phonon frequencies negligib…

Band gapPhononphononsOxide02 engineering and technologyexternal electric field01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceCaO filmsElectric fieldCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsta116fononitPhysicsRange (particle radiation)ta114Condensed matter physicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsähköiset ominaisuudetCondensed Matter Physics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyElectron transport chainchemistrysähkökentätelectronic propertiesDensity functional theoryohutkalvot0210 nano-technologyIntensity (heat transfer)
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Probing phonon dynamics with multidimensional high harmonic carrier-envelope-phase spectroscopy

2022

We explore pump-probe high harmonic generation (HHG) from monolayer hexagonal-Boron-Nitride, where a terahertz pump excites coherent optical phonons that are subsequently probed by an intense infrared pulse that drives HHG. We find, through state-of-the-art ab-initio calculations, that the structure of the emission spectrum is attenuated by the presence of coherent phonons, and is no longer comprised of discrete harmonic orders, but rather of a continuous emission in the plateau region. The HHG yield strongly oscillates as a function of the pump-probe delay, corresponding to ultrafast changes in the lattice such as bond compression or stretching. We further show that in the regime where the…

Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceMultidisciplinarynonlinear opticsphononsMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsElectron-phonon couplingSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materiaultrafast spectroscopypump-robe spectroscopyPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersHHGOptics (physics.optics)Physics - Optics
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Raman scattering and infrared reflectivity in [(InP)5(In0.49Ga0.51As)8]30 superlattices

2000

6 páginas, 6 figuras, 1 tabla.

DiffractionMaterials scienceIII-V semiconductorsInfraredPhononSuperlatticeGeneral Physics and AstronomyReflectivityMolecular physicsSpectral linesymbols.namesakeCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceGallium arsenideIndium compounds:FÍSICA [UNESCO]Interface phononsbusiness.industryIndium compounds ; Gallium arsenide ; III-V semiconductors ; Semiconductor superlattices ; Raman spectra ; Infrared spectra ; Reflectivity ; Interface phonons ; Semiconductor epitaxial layersUNESCO::FÍSICASemiconductor epitaxial layersInfrared spectraCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectsymbolsOptoelectronicsRaman spectrabusinessRaman spectroscopySemiconductor superlatticesRaman scatteringMolecular beam epitaxy
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Phonon-induced optical superlattice

2005

We demonstrate the formation of a dynamic optical superlattice through the modulation of a semiconductor microcavity by stimulated acoustic phonons. The high coherent phonon population produces a folded optical dispersion relation with well-defined energy gaps and renormalized energy levels, which are accessed using reflection and diffraction experiments.

DiffractionPhysicsSoeducation.field_of_studyOnesCondensed matter physicsbusiness.industryPhononCondensed Matter::OtherSuperlatticePopulationGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysics::OpticsAcoustic PhononsÒpticaCiència dels materialsCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceSemiconductorSemiconductorsModulationReflection (physics)Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electronsbusinesseducation
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Transport properties of nitrogen doped p‐gallium selenide single crystals

1996

Nitrogen doped gallium selenide single crystals are studied through Hall effect and photoluminescence measurements in the temperature ranges from 150 to 700 K and from 30 to 45 K, respectively. The doping effect of nitrogen is established and room temperature resistivities as low as 20 Ω cm are measured. The temperature dependence of the hole concentration can be explained through a single acceptor‐single donor model, the acceptor ionization energy being 210 meV, with a very low compensation rate. The high quality of nitrogen doped GaSe single crystals is confirmed by photoluminescence spectra exhibiting only exciton related peaks. Two phonon scattering mechanisms must be considered in orde…

Electron mobilityOptical PhononsPhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceNitrogen AdditionsPhononExcitonGallium SelenidesHole MobilityGeneral Physics and AstronomyMonocrystalsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceP−Type Conductors:FÍSICA [UNESCO]Condensed Matter::SuperconductivityDoped MaterialsHall EffectCondensed matter physicsPhonon scatteringScatteringDopingTemperature DependenceUNESCO::FÍSICAAcceptorDoped Materials ; Excitons ; Gallium Selenides ; Hall Effect ; Hole Mobility ; Monocrystals ; Nitrogen Additions ; Optical Phonons ; P−Type Conductors ; Temperature Dependence ; Transport ProcessesTransport ProcessesExcitons
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Splitting of surface-related phonons in Raman spectra of self-assembled GaN nanowires

2012

cited By 2; International audience; Micro Raman spectroscopy studies have been performed on GaN nanowires grown by Plasma-Assisted Molecular Beam Epitaxy on Silicon (111) substrate. From the analysis of experimental data, the emergence of a two peaks band located near 700 cm-1 has been attributed to the Raman scattering by surface-related phonons. We have analyzed the surface character of these two modes by changing the dielectric constant of the exterior medium and some experimental parameters. Furthermore, a theoretical model describing the nanowires ensemble by means of an effective dielectric function has been used to interpret the Raman scattering results. Those numerical simulations a…

Experimental parametersRaman scatteringMaterials sciencePhononNanowireGallium nitride02 engineering and technologyDielectricDielectric functions01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceExperimental observation0103 physical sciencesTheoretical models010302 applied physicsSilicon (111) substrates[PHYS]Physics [physics]Condensed matter physicsNanowiresSurface phononGallium nitride021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicschemistryDielectric propertiesRaman spectroscopysymbolsPhononsPlasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxyMicro Raman Spectroscopy0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyMolecular beam epitaxyRaman scatteringSurface phononMolecular beam epitaxy
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Correlation patterns from massive phonons in 1+1 dimensional acoustic black holes: A toy model

2018

Transverse excitations in analogue black holes induce a mass like term in the longitudinal mode equation. With a simple toy model we show that correlation functions display a rather rich structure characterized by groups of parallel peaks. For the most part the structure is completely different from that found in the massless case.

High Energy Physics - TheorylongitudinalPhononOne-dimensional spacetoy modelFOS: Physical sciencesalternative theories of gravityGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyLongitudinal modeGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesexcited stateMassive phonons Hawking radiationcorrelation functionstructure010306 general physicsdimension: 2PhysicsToy model010308 nuclear & particles physicsMassless particleCorrelation function (statistical mechanics)Transverse planetransverseblack hole: acousticHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)General relativityQuantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)correlation[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]phonon: massiveCondensed Matter - Quantum GasesHawking radiation
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Temperature dependence of the E2h phonon mode of wurtzite GaN/AlN quantum dots

2008

Raman scattering has been used to study the temperature dependence of the frequency and linewidth of the E2h phonon mode of GaN/AlN quantum dot stacks grown on 6H-SiC. The evolution of the nonpolar phonon mode was analyzed in the temperature range from 80 to 655 K for both quantum dots and barrier materials. The experimental results are interpreted by comparison with a model that takes into account symmetric phonon decay and the different thermal expansions of the constituents of the heterostructure. We find a small increase in the anharmonic parameters of the phonon modes in the heterostructure with respect to bulk. jorbumar@alumni.uv.es Alberto.Garcia@uv.es Ana.Cros@uv.es

III-V semiconductorsMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsPhononUNESCO::FÍSICAGallium compoundsGeneral Physics and AstronomyHeterojunctionAluminium compounds ; Gallium compounds ; III-V semiconductors ; Phonons ; Raman spectra ; Semiconductor quantum dots ; Thermal expansionAtmospheric temperature rangeCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakeLaser linewidth:FÍSICA [UNESCO]Quantum dotsymbolsPhononsSemiconductor quantum dotsRaman spectraThermal expansionRaman spectroscopyAluminium compoundsRaman scatteringWurtzite crystal structureJournal of Applied Physics
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Raman study of self-assembled InAs/InP quantum wire stacks with varying spacer thickness

2008

http://link.aip.org/link/?JAPIAU/104/033523/1

III-V semiconductorsMaterials sciencePhononAnnealing (metallurgy)General Physics and AstronomyCritical pointsDielectricAnnealingCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesake:FÍSICA [UNESCO]Indium compoundsCondensed matter physicsQuantum wireUNESCO::FÍSICAAnnealing ; Critical points ; III-V semiconductors ; Indium compounds ; Phonons ; Raman spectra ; Self-assembly ; Semiconductor quantum wiresSelf-assemblyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectMolecular vibrationSemiconductor quantum wiressymbolsPhononsRaman spectraRaman spectroscopyExcitationRaman scatteringJournal of Applied Physics
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Anomální Ramanovy módy v teluridech

2021

[EN] Two anomalous broad bands are usually found in the Raman spectrum of bulk and 2D Te-based chalcogenides, which include binary compounds, like ZnTe, CdTe, HgTe, GaTe, GeTe, SnTe, PbTe, GeTe2, As2Te3, Sb2Te3, Bi2Te3, NiTe2, IrTe2, and TiTe2, as well as ternary compounds, like GaGeTe, SnSb2Te4, SnBi2Te4, and GeSb2Te5. Many different explanations have been proposed in the literature for the origin of the anomalous broad bands in tellurides, usually located between 119 and 145 cm(-1). They have been attributed to the intrinsic Raman modes of the sample, to oxidation of the sample, to the folding of Brillouin-edge modes onto the zone center, to the existence of a double resonance, like that …

Lattice-DynamicsMaterials sciencetrigonal SeFOS: Physical sciencesGalliumTelluride Trigonal Se02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceslaw.inventiontelurScatteringsymbols.namesakelawSpectrumMaterials ChemistryPressureLaser power scalingTeFilmsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceCondensed matter physicstlakGraphenemřížková dynamikaspektrumResonanceMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)General Chemistryfonony021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologygallium tellurideCadmium telluride photovoltaics0104 chemical sciencesCharacterization (materials science)Condensed Matter - Other Condensed Matterselen s trigonální mřížkouFISICA APLICADAsymbolsPhononstloušťka0210 nano-technologyTernary operationRaman spectroscopyThicknessRaman scatteringOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
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