Search results for "Phosphorus"

showing 10 items of 431 documents

Diet and prey size spectrum of pikeperch in lakes in central Finland

2004

The stomach content of pikeperch Sander lucioperca was studied in 24 lakes in central Finland. The most important prey species was smelt Osmerus eperlanus then perch Perca fluviatilis. The proportion of cyprinids as prey increased with pikeperch total length (LT) and lake phosphorus content. Prey L T and pikeperch L T correlated positively, but the prey-to-predator size ratio correlated negatively with pikeperch L T .

PerchbiologyEcologyPhosphorusZoologychemistry.chemical_elementAquatic Sciencebiology.organism_classificationPredationchemistrySize ratioOsmerus eperlanusSmeltEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsJournal of Fish Biology
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Chernobyl-derived radiocaesium in fish as dependent on water quality and lake morphometry

1995

137Cs concentrations in perch Perca fluviatilis, pike Esox lucius and roach Rutilus rutilus obtained from lakes of different size and water quality in an area which received about 10–67 kBq m−2137Cs, were compared with environmental data. Radiocaesium concentrations were highest in pike, and were about two to three times higher in the pike and perch than in the roach. The largest perch had about four times more 137Cs than the smallest ones, but the activities in the pike and roach were independent of fish size. All of the water quality parameters examined correlated with 137Cs concentrations in the fish, but the concentrations of 137Cs in the bottom sediment did not. l37Cs fallout and water…

PerchbiologyEcologyPhosphoruschemistry.chemical_elementSedimentAquatic Sciencebiology.organism_classificationchemistryEnvironmental chemistryWater qualityRutilusEutrophicationcomputerEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEsoxPikecomputer.programming_languageJournal of Fish Biology
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Jaw osteonecrosis management around a dental implant inserted 2 years before starting treatment with zoledronic acid

2015

Journal Article; Bisphosphonates (BP) are a type of drug known to inhibit bone resorption through complex interventions. Their primary mechanism of action is aimed at the cellular level, inhibiting osteoclast activity and so bone resorption. BPs are widely used, with many patients receiving continuous treatment for years. But it is well known that these drugs can produce osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ). Zoledronic acid (ZA) is an intravenous BP used in the treatment and prophylaxis of bone disease in patients with malignant tumors with bone implication. ZA is the most potent BP in clinical development. This report describes the case of a 62-year-old woman with breast cancer antecedents which…

Peri-implantitisBone diseasemedicine.medical_treatmentDifosfonatosDentistryCase Report:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Peri-implantitisDental implant:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Organophosphorus Compounds::Diphosphonates [Medical Subject Headings]Implantes dentales:Anatomy::Cells::Connective Tissue Cells::Macrophages::Osteoclasts [Medical Subject Headings]ImidazolesOsteonecrosisBisphosphonates:Diseases::Neoplasms [Medical Subject Headings]:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludNeoplasiasHumanosmedicine.anatomical_structureNeoplasias de la mama:Chemicals and Drugs::Biomedical and Dental Materials::Dental Materials::Dental Implants [Medical Subject Headings]UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASMaxillectomy:Diseases::Stomatognathic Diseases::Mouth Diseases::Peri-Implantitis [Medical Subject Headings]Oral SurgeryResorción óseamedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtyOdontología:Diseases::Musculoskeletal Diseases::Bone Diseases::Osteonecrosis [Medical Subject Headings]Bone resorptionBreast cancerOsteoclast:Chemicals and Drugs::Heterocyclic Compounds::Heterocyclic Compounds 1-Ring::Azoles::Imidazoles [Medical Subject Headings]medicinePeriimplantitisGeneral DentistryZoledronic acid:Diseases::Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Site::Breast Neoplasms [Medical Subject Headings]Osteonecrosis of the jawbusiness.industry:Phenomena and Processes::Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Processes::Bone Remodeling::Bone Resorption [Medical Subject Headings]Osteoclastosmedicine.diseaseSurgeryZoledronic acid:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Osteonecrosis of the jawbusinessJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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Determination of Aldicarb, Aldicarb Sulfoxide, and Aldicarb Sulfone in Oranges by Simple Gas–Liquid Chromatography with Nitrogen–Phosphorus Detection

1994

Abstract A reversed-phase liquid chromatographic method, using an acetonitrile–water gradient mobile phase, and a gas-liquid chromatographic method with nitrogen–phosphorus and flame photometric detection were compared for simultaneous and separate determinations of trace quantities of aldicarb and its metabolites aldicarb sulfone and aldicarb sulfoxide. One hundred gram samples of fortified oranges were extracted with water–acetone, water-acetonitrile, or water–methanol, and the extracts were partitioned with methylene chloride. Partitioning with other organic solvents such as chloroform, ethyl acetate, or methyl isobutyl ketone was also investigated. When performed under optimal condition…

PharmacologyChromatographyAldicarbChemistryAldicarb sulfoxideAldicarb sulfoneNitrogen phosphorusAnalytical ChemistryReaction productchemistry.chemical_compoundEnvironmental ChemistryGas chromatographyAgronomy and Crop ScienceFood ScienceJournal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL
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A phosphonamidate containing aromatic N-terminal amino group as inhibitor of leucine aminopeptidase-design, synthesis and stability.

2006

Fully deprotected phosphonamidate dipeptides, predicted as effective inhibitors of cytosolic leucine aminopeptidase, showed unexpected instability in water solution at pH below 12. Their hydrolysis rate was strictly correlated with basicity of the N-terminal amino group. To improve this feature a phosphonamidate analogue containing less basic, aromatic 2-aminophenylphosphonate residue in P1 position of the inhibitor was designed. The target compound was synthesised starting from diethyl 2-nitrophosphonate in several step procedure. The decrease in basicity of the terminal amino moiety of the modified analogue in fact resulted in satisfactory improvement of hydrolytic stability of the P–N bo…

PharmacologyModels MolecularMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyChemistryStereochemistryphosphonamidateLAP inhibitorsOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineAminopeptidaseChemical synthesisResidue (chemistry)HydrolysisLeucyl AminopeptidaseOrganophosphorus CompoundsDrug StabilityDrug DesignDrug Discoveryhydrolytic stabilityMoietyChemical stabilityProtease InhibitorsLeucineLeucyl aminopeptidaseEuropean journal of medicinal chemistry
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Unusual phosphine oxidation: new triazolopyridyl-quinolyl phosphine oxide fluorescent dyes

2015

3-(2-Pyridyl)-[1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]quinolylphosphines suffer an unusual phosphine oxidation due to their special geometry that allows a s-donation of the nitrogen (N1) lone pair to phosphorus. This family of compounds behaves as strong fluorophores with high quantum yields.

Phosphine oxide010405 organic chemistry[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringPhosphoruschemistry.chemical_elementGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesNitrogenFluorescence3. Good health0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryQuímica orgànicaLone pairPhosphineSpecial geometryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Distribution of rare earth elements in marine sediments from the Strait of Sicily (western Mediterranean Sea): Evidence of phosphogypsum waste contam…

2010

Concentrations of rare earth elements (REE), Y, Th and Sc were recently determined in marine sediments collected using a box corer along two onshore–offshore transects located in the Strait of Sicily (Mediterranean Sea). The REE + Y were enriched in offshore fine-grained sediments where clay minerals are abundant, whereas the REE + Y contents were lower in onshore coarse-grained sediments with high carbonate fractions. Considering this distribution trend, the onshore sediments in front of the southwestern Sicilian coast represent an anomaly with high REE + Y concentrations (mean value 163.4 lg g 1) associated to high Th concentrations (mean value 7.9 lg g 1). Plot of shale-normalized REE + …

Phosphogypsum contaminationGeologic SedimentsPhosphogypsumFractionationAquatic ScienceOceanographyCalcium SulfateMarine sedimentschemistry.chemical_compoundMediterranean seaMediterranean SeaSeawaterTransectRare earth elementsRare earth elements Marine sediments Phosphogypsum contamination Strait of SicilyPhosphorusPollutionlanguage.human_languageSettore GEO/08 - Geochimica E VulcanologiaStrait of SicilyOceanographychemistrylanguageBox corerCarbonateMetals Rare EarthClay mineralsSicilianWater Pollutants ChemicalGeologyEnvironmental MonitoringMarine Pollution Bulletin
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The ability of soil-borne fungi to degrade organophosphonate carbon-to-phosphorus bonds

1997

The ability of a wide variety of soil-borne fungal strains to degrade four structurally different compounds containing P-C bonds, namely the naturally occurring amino acid ciliatine, the popular herbicide glyphosate, phosphonoacetic acid and 2-amino-3-phosphonopropionic acid, was studied in order to show that soil fungi may play an important role in the biodegradation of organophosphonates. Most of the strains appeared to utilize ciliatine as the sole source of phosphorus for growth. Only a limited number of strains were able to grow on the other phosphonates used in this work. The strains of Trichoderma harzianum, Scopulariopsis sp. and Aspergillus niger chosen for more detailed study show…

Phosphonoacetic AcidGlycinechemistry.chemical_elementApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyBacteria AnaerobicOrganophosphorus CompoundsSpecies SpecificityFood scienceSoil MicrobiologyTrichodermachemistry.chemical_classificationAlaninebiologyAminoethylphosphonic AcidPhosphorusAspergillus nigerFungiTrichoderma harzianumPhosphorusGeneral MedicineFungi imperfectiBiodegradationbiology.organism_classificationCarbonAmino acidBacteria AerobicBiodegradation EnvironmentalchemistryBiochemistryScopulariopsisEnvironmental PollutantsOrganophosphonatesAspergillus nigerBiotechnologyApplied Microbiology and Biotechnology
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A modified guanosine phosphoramidite for click functionalization of RNA on the sugar edge

2012

A propargyl containing guanosine phosphoramidite was synthesized and incorporated into siRNA, enabling click-ligation with an azido fluorophore onto the nucleobase sugar edge. Duplex stability was not affected by labeling at this new site, which allowed deconvolution of the effects of label, structure and attachment site on RNAi activity.

PhosphoramiditeFluorophoreGuanosineMolecular StructureCarbohydratesMetals and AlloysGuanosineRNAGeneral ChemistryCombinatorial chemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsNucleobasechemistry.chemical_compoundOrganophosphorus CompoundschemistryDuplex (building)PropargylMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesRNASurface modificationClick ChemistryRNA Small InterferingChemical Communications
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PHOSPHOROUS SEED COATING AFFECT TO GERMINATION, PHOTOSYNTHETIC PIGMENTS AND YIELD OF RAPE

2005

Rape (Brassica napus L. var. napus) is long ago-known vegetable of Brassicaceae in agriculture. It is important and valuable oil, forage, green-fertiliser and nectar plant. The experience of last years shows that rape is suitable for growing in conditions of Latvia, but investigations about its cultivars and growing technologies are not wide enough.The phosporus-fertilizer adding in the rape plantations is of great importance for increasing of its productivity. With the aim to reduce the expenses the phosphorus treated rape seeds are made use.In our investigations the velocity of seeds germination, germinating viability, germinating vigour, green pigments” quantity in seed-lobes and seeds” …

PhosphorusBrassicachemistry.chemical_elementfood and beveragesBrassicaceaeForageBiologyPhotosynthesisbiology.organism_classificationchemistry.chemical_compoundHorticultureAgronomychemistryGerminationChlorophyllspring rape; mineral nutrition; seed germination; pigments of green plastids; yieldCultivarEnvironment. Technology. Resources.
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