Search results for "Photo"

showing 10 items of 11789 documents

Doslidžennâ bìologìčnoï aktivnostìvtorinnogo ekstraktu zì šrotu travimaterinki zvičajnoï (Origanum vulgare)

2015

Studied the antimicrobial activity of secondary extract from oregano herbs waste (Origanum vulgare)against 7 standard test strains of microrganisms. Minimum bactericidal concentration of the extract to Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 P-is 3.125-6.25 mg/ml and 6.25-12.5 mg/ml to gram-negative bacteria and Candida albicans ATCC 10231.Total antioxidant activity determined by DPPH, secondary extract at a concentration of 400 ug/ml was 92 %. The tested extract had photoprotective activity. Obtained results confirm the perspective of using waste of oregano herbs for making extracts and creation on their basis of pharmaceuticals, veterinary drugs and cosmetics.

waste of oregano herbs (Origanum vulgare); antimicrobial activity; antioxidant activity; photoprotective activityУkraïnskij biofarmacevtičnij žurnal
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Toxicity of retene and pyrene on fish at different light conditions

2011

whitefishhaukinorthern pikelohimyrkyllisyysprotein endpointsympäristön tilaphototoxicityeleytheroembryoskirjolohipyreenitympäristömyrkytkalatfishluonnonvalotoxityrainbow troutenvironmental chemicalshiilivedytqPCRjuvenileympäristövaikutuksetsiikamikrobiologiareteenittranscriptomemicroarrayvaloaromaattiset hiilivedyt
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Contre la fausse objectivité, le perspectivisme assumé ? le reportage « gonzo » de Goldin, Clark, D’Agata, Tillmans contre la photographie « document…

2019

International audience; Après 1945, un certain nombre de praticiens de la « photographie plasticienne »privilégièrent le reportage « communautaire » : une plongée, sur le long terme, au sein d’ungroupe d’individus, souvent connus, voire intimes, du photographe, qui loin de se placercomme un témoin neutre, activait le mécanisme de l’observation participante chère àl’ethnographie. Larry Clark en fournit un exemple avec la série Tulsa (1971), la premièred’une longue lignée. Nan Goldin amplifia d’autant l’inclusion de l’autrice par la pratique del’autoportrait en situation dans The Ballad of Sexual Dependency (1981-1996). Plus tard desartistes comme Antoine d’Agata ou Wolfgang Tillmans poursuiv…

wolfgang tillmansréalismenan goldin[SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnologyflaubertphotographiephotographie documentaire[SHS.ART]Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history[SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnologydiane arbusauteurdorothea langecourbetwalker evansstyle documentaire[SHS.ART] Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art historylarry clarkantoine d'agata
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Photocatalytic nano-composite architectural lime mortar for degradation of urban pollutants under solar and visible (interior) light

2017

Abstract Recent advances in nano-technology and nano-additives can give enhanced properties to natural hydraulic lime (NHL), creating a multifunctional material. We have prepared a novel nanocomposite, made of a commercial mortar with 1 wt% and 5 wt% added titania nanoparticles (NPs). These TiO 2 NPs are themselves doped with 1 mol% silver, to give the material enhanced photocatalytic and antimicrobial properties. The Ag-doped TiO 2 NPs were made from a simple, costs effective, aqueous green nanosynthesis process, and the end material only contains 0.01–0.05% Ag. As this mortar is intended to both combat atmospheric pollution, and create more durable/lower maintenance building facades (plas…

xTitaniaMaterials scienceSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza e Tecnologia dei MaterialiSettore ICAR/10 - Architettura Tecnica02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesengineering.material01 natural sciencesNOCoatingGeneral Materials SciencePhotocatalysisLime mortarComposite materialCuring (chemistry)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesCivil and Structural EngineeringSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale e InorganicaNanocompositeNanocompositeSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici delle TecnologieHydraulic limeBuilding and Construction021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMortarengineeringPhotocatalysisMortar Natural hydraulic lime Photocatalysis NOx Titania NanocompositeNatural hydraulic limeMortar0210 nano-technologyMortar; Nanocomposite; Natural hydraulic lime; NO; x; Photocatalysis; TitaniaVisible spectrum
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High-rate x-ray spectroscopy in mammography with a CdTe detector: A digital pulse processing approach

2010

Purpose:Direct measurement of mammographic x-ray spectra under clinical conditions is a difficult task due to the high fluence rate of the x-ray beams as well as the limits in the development of high resolution detection systems in a high counting rate environment. In this work we present a detection system, based on a CdTe detector and an innovative digital pulse processing (DPP) system, for high-rate x-ray spectroscopy in mammography. Methods: The DPP system performs a digital pile-up inspection and a digital pulse height analysis of the detector signals, digitized through a 14-bit, 100 MHz digitizer, for x-ray spectroscopy even at high photon counting rates. We investigated on the respon…

x-ray spectroscopy CdTe detectors high photon counting rate digital pulse processing mammography
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The XENON1T Dark Matter Experiment

2017

The XENON1T experiment at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) is the first WIMP dark matter detector operating with a liquid xenon target mass above the ton-scale. Out of its 3.2 t liquid xenon inventory, 2.0 t constitute the active target of the dual-phase time projection chamber. The scintillation and ionization signals from particle interactions are detected with low-background photomultipliers. This article describes the XENON1T instrument and its subsystems as well as strategies to achieve an unprecedented low background level. First results on the detector response and the performance of the subsystems are also presented. © 2017, The Author(s).

xenon: targetPhotomultiplierCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)WIMP[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Dark matterchemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:Astrophysics01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)XENONXenonbackground: lowWIMP[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Ionization0103 physical scienceslcsh:QB460-466[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Dark Matterlcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]AstrophysiquePhysicsScintillationxenon: liquidTime projection chamberphotomultiplier010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)dark matter: detectortime projection chamberchemistrylcsh:QC770-798TPCAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]performanceAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsEuropean Physical Journal C
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Search for inelastic scattering of WIMP dark matter in XENON1T

2021

We report the results of a search for the inelastic scattering of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) in the XENON1T dark matter experiment. Scattering off $^{129}$Xe is the most sensitive probe of inelastic WIMP interactions, with a signature of a 39.6 keV de-excitation photon detected simultaneously with the nuclear recoil. Using an exposure of 0.89 tonne-years, we find no evidence of inelastic WIMP scattering with a significance of more than 2$\sigma$. A profile-likelihood ratio analysis is used to set upper limits on the cross-section of WIMP-nucleus interactions. We exclude new parameter space for WIMPs heavier than 100 GeV/c${}^2$, with the strongest upper limit of $3.3 \time…

xenon: targetPhotonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsParameter space01 natural sciencesWIMP: dark matterHigh Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - Experiment; astro-ph.COHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)XENONRecoilWIMPWIMP nucleus: cross section[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Dark Matterparameter spaceNuclear ExperimentComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSnucleus: recoilPhysicsDark Matter Inelastic scattering XENON Direct Dark MatterPhysicsphotonAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsDirect Dark MatterWeakly interacting massive particlesastro-ph.COsignatureAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsParticle physicsInelastic scatteringCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Dark matterFOS: Physical sciencesWIMP: massAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsInelastic scatteringNOPE2_2PE2_10103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringWIMP nucleus: interactionDarkmatterWIMP: interactionHigh Energy Physics::Experiment[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astrophysics and astroparticle physicsexperimental resultsPhysical Review D. Particles, Fields, Gravitation, and Cosmology
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Search for Light Dark Matter Interactions Enhanced by the Migdal Effect or Bremsstrahlung in XENON1T.

2019

Direct dark matter detection experiments based on a liquid xenon target are leading the search for dark matter particles with masses above ∼5 GeV/c2, but have limited sensitivity to lighter masses because of the small momentum transfer in dark matter-nucleus elastic scattering. However, there is an irreducible contribution from inelastic processes accompanying the elastic scattering, which leads to the excitation and ionization of the recoiling atom (the Migdal effect) or the emission of a bremsstrahlung photon. In this Letter, we report on a probe of low-mass dark matter with masses down to about 85 MeV/c2 by looking for electronic recoils induced by the Migdal effect and bremsstrahlung us…

xenon: targetPhysics - Instrumentation and Detectorsdark matter: interactionelastic scatteringGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)XenonIonizationexcited state[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentLight dark matterElastic scatteringPhysicsxenon: liquidatommomentum transferMomentum transferBremsstrahlungInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)photon: bremsstrahlungS030DN5Weakly interacting massive particlesExcited stateAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Dark matterLight Dark Matter Direct search Liquid Xenon TPCFOS: Physical sciencesS030DI5chemistry.chemical_elementNuclear physicsParticle dark matterrecoilionization0103 physical sciencesDark matter[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsscintillation counterS030DP5010308 nuclear & particles physicsdown: masssensitivityDark matter Particle dark matter Weakly interacting massive particles* Automatic Keywords *chemistryElementary Particles and Fieldsbremsstrahlung: emission[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Physical review letters
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Excess electronic recoil events in XENON1T

2020

We report results from searches for new physics with low-energy electronic recoil data recorded with the XENON1T detector. With an exposure of 0.65 t-y and an unprecedentedly low background rate of $76\pm2$ events/(t y keV) between 1 and 30 keV, the data enables sensitive searches for solar axions, an enhanced neutrino magnetic moment, and bosonic dark matter. An excess over known backgrounds is observed at low energies and most prominent between 2 and 3 keV. The solar axion model has a 3.4$\sigma$ significance, and a 3D 90% confidence surface is reported for axion couplings to electrons, photons, and nucleons. This surface is inscribed in the cuboid defined by $g_{ae}<3.8 \times 10^{-12}$,…

xenon: targetaxionssolar axionmagnetic momentdimension: 3neutrino: solarPhysics beyond the Standard ModelSolar neutrinodark matter: direct detection01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentDark matter direct detection axionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)neutrinoXENONHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)background: lowRecoilelectron: recoil[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]beta-raysParticle Physics Experimentscoupling: (axion 2electron)multi-purpose particle detectornuclear instrumentationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSinstrumentationPhysicsxenon: liquidboson: dark matteraxion 2nucleontritiumnew physics: search forsemileptonic decayboson: vectortensionneutrino: magnetic momentHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologyaxion 2photonlow backgroundbosonNeutrinoionizing radiationNucleonAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)dark matter detectorelectronic recoilElectron captureXENON1T detectorDark matterlow-energy electronic recoil dataFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]dark matterNONuclear physicsPE2_2PE2_1tritium: semileptonic decay0103 physical sciencessolar axion modelsurface[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]axion: couplingPE2_4010306 general physicspseudoscalarAxiondark matter: vectordark matter XENON1T detector electronic recoilsolar neutrinodetectorDark Matter Axions Beta Decay Liquid Xenon TPC010308 nuclear & particles physicsaxion 2electroncoupling: (axion 2nucleon)dark matter: detectormodel: axionGran Sassometrology[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]axionstellar constraintscoupling: (axion 2photon)High Energy Physics::Experimentparticle dark matterdirect detectionbeta decayaxion: solar[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]experimental results
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XPS structural data and correlation with Mossbauer spectra for Tin-organic compounds: adducts of RnSnCl4-n with 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane

1982

Abstract Core level X-ray photoelectron spectra of 1:1 adducts of SnCl4 and RSnCl3 with DPE {[RnSnCl4−n} · DPE (n = 1, R = Me, Bun, Octn, Phn; n = 2, R = Ph; DPE = 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane], have been measured in solid phase. The Sn3d 5 2 binding energies, corrected for the Madelung potential at the metal atom, are well correlated with both partial atomic charge on tin, accounting for relaxation upon ionization, and 119Sn Mossbauer isomer shifts. The results are discussed in terms of these molecular parameters.

xpBinding energyAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementAdductInorganic ChemistryMossbauerchemistry.chemical_compound12-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ethanechemistryX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyIonizationcorrelationAtomMössbauer spectroscopyMaterials ChemistryPhysical chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTin
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