Search results for "Projection"

showing 10 items of 378 documents

Fault diagnosis and modeling of the liquids packaging process. A research based on Petri Nets

2008

Searching for solutions to manufacture industries, which every day deal with problems of faults in their process, that generate economics and humans main losses, an algorithm to construct a Petri Nets based model and diagnoser to isolate and fault detection of discrete events systems is presented. This algorithm is developed in a real process of liquids packaging, where we can see that its implementation allows detecting individuals, simultaneous and dependents faults. The process to construct the model and diagnoser is systematic and useful, and it reduces the problems of combinational explosion, which is the main problem present in other investigations. This research has an excellent proj…

EngineeringProjection (relational algebra)business.industryResearch basedProcess (computing)Construct (python library)Petri netFault (power engineering)businessFault detection and isolationReliability engineering2008 10th International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision
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Detection of surfaces for projection of texture

2007

Augmented reality is used to improve color segmentation on human's body or on precious no touch artefacts. We propose a technique based on structured light to project texture on a real object without any contact with it. Such techniques can be apply on medical application, archeology, industrial inspection and augmented prototyping. Coded structured light is an optical technique based on active stereovision which allows shape acquisition. By projecting a light pattern onto the surface of an object and capturing images with a camera, a large number of correspondences can be found and 3D points can be reconstructed by means of triangulation.

Engineeringbusiness.industryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONTriangulation (computer vision)Texture (music)Object (computer science)3D modelingComputer graphics (images)SegmentationComputer visionAugmented realityArtificial intelligencebusinessProjection (set theory)ComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSStructured lightEighth International Conference on Quality Control by Artificial Vision
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On the Impact of Plant Model and Controller Sophistication on Performance of Disturbance Attenuation and System Robustness

2006

In the paper the problem of disturbance attenuation performance in single-loop control system is investigated. Modified MV control strategy with bounded control variance is used as benchmark for both LQG and classically and optimally tuned PID-type controllers. Certain time and frequency domain functions are then examined to further assess the control performance in terms of robustness. It has been shown that as long as the system to be controlled is delay-free, and there is no extreme demand on performance, simple lag-delay system model along with optimally tuned PID control algorithm provides control quality similar to that of LQG controlled original system assuming the same bound on cont…

Engineeringbusiness.industryControl theoryRobustness (computer science)Control systemFrequency domainPID controllerControl engineeringOptimal projection equationsLinear-quadratic regulatorRobust controlbusinessLinear-quadratic-Gaussian controlProceedings of the 45th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control
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U.I.R.D.A. – Unbuilt Italian Rationalism Digital Archive

2018

For twenty years, the architecture of Italian rationalism through the digital modelling has been investigated. Very often, the production of a model and the consequent representation of tridimensional views, in many case studies, as outcome of the research on architecture have been considered. Actually, the digital model, intended as a critical tool, has to be conceived as a ‘starting point' for graphic analysis of architecture and not as the outcome. Indeed, it is associated to other graphics, sometimes not ‘deducted' from the model, useful for the understanding/translation of architecture. The construction of the model is not the construction of a simple image, operation, which is often c…

Engineeringbusiness.industryDiagoneo/i: Harmonic ratio. Rectangle which ratio between the two sides corresponds to the ratio between the side of a square and its diagonal. Diapente: Harmonic ratio. Rectangle with sides in ratio 2:3. Diatessaron: Harmonic ratio. Rectangle with sides in ratio 3:4. Digital Archive: Cataloging of drawings obtained through the implementation of digital modeling software within a database that collects graphic elaborations acquired from archive drawings. Golden Ratio: Indicates the ratio between the two dimensions of which the major is the mean proportional between the minor and the sum of the two. Graphic Reading: Reading and understanding operation of an architecture through its decomposition into volumetric and geometric parts graphically expressed through an additional language. Harmonic Ratios: Geometric ratios between pure shapes traceable also in music that enable us to understand the spatial logic of drawn architecture. Hermeneutic Analysis: Interpretive approach adopted in the graphic analysis of an architecture drawing leading to the seeking of further key interpretations of the work itself. Redrawing: Graphic restitution of one or more archive drawings obtained by an interpretative practice of the project and expressed through the codes of representation that provide new information on architecture. Volumetric Analysis: Graphic analysis related to spatial logics that exist between the tridimensional elements of architecture read through schemes orthogonal projections and geometric analysis.Settore ICAR/17 - DisegnobusinessClassicsRationalism (international relations)
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Survey on power increase of power by employment of PV reconfigurator

2015

This paper shows the performance of a PV system under shadow projection on PV panels. The reconfiguration techniques, employing a microprocessor-based system, modifies the layout of the PV plant by physically changing the connections among modules, in order to recover the loss of power due to the shadows. Different cases have been considered to evaluate the increase of power.

Engineeringbusiness.industryReconfiguration photovoltaicPhotovoltaic systemElectrical engineeringControl reconfigurationSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciAutomotive engineeringPower (physics)Renewable energySettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaShadowGrid-connected photovoltaic power systemPv plantbusinessProjection (set theory)
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Design and characterization of the SiPM tracking system of NEXT-DEMO, a demonstrator prototype of the NEXT-100 experiment

2013

NEXT-100 experiment aims at searching the neutrinoless double-beta decay of the Xe-136 isotope using a TPC filled with a 100 kg of high-pressure gaseous xenon, with 90% isotopic enrichment. The experiment will take place at the Laboratorio Subterraneo de Canfranc (LSC), Spain. NEXT-100 uses electroluminescence (EL) technology for energy measurement with a resolution better than 1% FWHM. The gaseous xenon in the TPC additionally allows the tracks of the two beta particles to be recorded, which are expected to have a length of up to 30 cm at 10 bar pressure. The ability to record the topological signature of the beta beta 0 nu events provides a powerful background rejection factor for the bet…

Enginyeria -- InstrumentsMECANICA DE LOS MEDIOS CONTINUOS Y TEORIA DE ESTRUCTURASBar (music)Tracking (particle physics)7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesEngineering instrumentsTECNOLOGIA ELECTRONICAchemistry.chemical_compoundData acquisitionSilicon photomultiplierOptics0103 physical sciencesPhysical instrumentsVisible and IR photons (solid-state)010306 general physicsInstrumentationPhoton detectors for UVMathematical PhysicsDetectors de radiacióPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsDynamic rangebusiness.industryTime projection Chambers (TPC)Electrical engineeringTetraphenyl butadieneFísicaTracking systemDetectorsGaseous imaging and tracking detectorschemistryNuclear countersParticle tracking detectors (Solid-state detectors)Física -- InstrumentsbusinessDark current
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Description and commissioning of NEXT-MM prototype: first results from operation in a Xenon-Trimethylamine gas mixture

2014

[EN] A technical description of NEXT-MM and its commissioning and first performance is reported. Having an active volume of ∼35 cm drift × 28 cm diameter, it constitutes the largest Micromegas-read TPC operated in Xenon ever constructed, made by a sectorial arrangement of the 4 largest single wafers manufactured with the Microbulk technique to date. It is equipped with a suitably pixelized readout and with a sufficiently large sensitive volume (∼23 l) so as to contain long (∼20 cm) electron tracks. First results obtained at 1 bar for Xenon and Trymethylamine (Xe-(2%)TMA) mixture are presented. The TPC can accurately reconstruct extended background tracks. An encouraging fu…

Enginyeria -- InstrumentsMECANICA DE LOS MEDIOS CONTINUOS Y TEORIA DE ESTRUCTURASMaterials sciencePhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsTime projection chambersParticle tracking detectors (Gaseous detectors)chemistry.chemical_elementTrimethylamineFOS: Physical sciencesElectron7. Clean energyEngineering instrumentsTECNOLOGIA ELECTRONICAchemistry.chemical_compoundXenonOpticsWafer[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]InstrumentationMathematical PhysicsDetectors de radiacióTime projection chamberbusiness.industryActive volumeMicroMegas detectorInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Double-beta decay detectorschemistryVolume (thermodynamics)Nuclear countersFísica nuclearbusiness
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Combinatorial proofs of two theorems of Lutz and Stull

2021

Recently, Lutz and Stull used methods from algorithmic information theory to prove two new Marstrand-type projection theorems, concerning subsets of Euclidean space which are not assumed to be Borel, or even analytic. One of the theorems states that if $K \subset \mathbb{R}^{n}$ is any set with equal Hausdorff and packing dimensions, then $$ \dim_{\mathrm{H}} π_{e}(K) = \min\{\dim_{\mathrm{H}} K,1\} $$ for almost every $e \in S^{n - 1}$. Here $π_{e}$ stands for orthogonal projection to $\mathrm{span}(e)$. The primary purpose of this paper is to present proofs for Lutz and Stull's projection theorems which do not refer to information theoretic concepts. Instead, they will rely on combinatori…

FOS: Computer and information sciences28A80 (primary) 28A78 (secondary)General MathematicskombinatoriikkaCombinatorial proofComputational Complexity (cs.CC)01 natural sciencesCombinatoricsMathematics - Metric GeometryHausdorff and packing measures0103 physical sciencesClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematicsAlgorithmic information theoryLemma (mathematics)Euclidean spacePigeonhole principle010102 general mathematicsOrthographic projectionHausdorff spaceMetric Geometry (math.MG)Projection (relational algebra)Computer Science - Computational ComplexityMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsfraktaalit010307 mathematical physicsmittateoria
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Thresholding projection estimators in functional linear models

2008

We consider the problem of estimating the regression function in functional linear regression models by proposing a new type of projection estimators which combine dimension reduction and thresholding. The introduction of a threshold rule allows to get consistency under broad assumptions as well as minimax rates of convergence under additional regularity hypotheses. We also consider the particular case of Sobolev spaces generated by the trigonometric basis which permits to get easily mean squared error of prediction as well as estimators of the derivatives of the regression function. We prove these estimators are minimax and rates of convergence are given for some particular cases.

FOS: Computer and information sciencesStatistics and ProbabilityMathematical optimizationStatistics::TheoryMean squared error of predictionMean squared errorMathematics - Statistics TheoryStatistics Theory (math.ST)Projection (linear algebra)Methodology (stat.ME)FOS: MathematicsApplied mathematicsStatistics - MethodologyMathematicsLinear inverse problemNumerical AnalysisLinear modelEstimatorRegression analysisMinimaxSobolev spaceThresholdingOptimal rate of convergenceDerivatives estimationRate of convergenceHilbert scaleStatistics Probability and UncertaintyGalerkin methodJournal of Multivariate Analysis
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A minimal tight-binding model for the quasi-one-dimensional superconductor K2Cr3As3

2019

We present a systematic derivation of a minimal five-band tight-binding model for the description of the electronic structure of the recently discovered quasi one-dimensional superconductor K2Cr3As3. Taking as a reference the density-functional theory (DFT) calculation, we use the outcome of a Lowdin procedure to refine a Wannier projection and fully exploit the predominant weight at the Fermi level of the states having the same symmetry of the crystal structure. Such states are described in terms of five atomic-like d orbitals: four planar orbitals, two dxy and two dx2-y2, and a single out-of-plane one, dz2 . We show that this minimal model reproduces with great accuracy the DFT band struc…

FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronic structure01 natural sciencesProjection (linear algebra)010305 fluids & plasmasSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Minimal modelsymbols.namesakeTight bindingArsenidesQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesTight-bindingWannier010306 general physicsElectronic band structurePhysicsCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityFermi levelFermi energyLöwdinMinimal modelSymmetry (physics)symbolsArsenides; Löwdin; Minimal model; Tight-binding; Wannier;
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