Search results for "Pruebas"

showing 10 items of 43 documents

Executive Functions Profile in Extreme Eating/Weight Conditions : From Anorexia Nervosa to Obesity

2012

Background: Extreme weight conditions (EWC) groups along a continuum may share some biological risk factors and intermediate neurocognitive phenotypes. A core cognitive trait in EWC appears to be executive dysfunction, with a focus on decision making, response inhibition and cognitive flexibility. Differences between individuals in these areas are likely to contribute to the differences in vulnerability to EWC. The aim of the study was to investigate whether there is a common pattern of executive dysfunction in EWC while comparing anorexia nervosa patients (AN), obese subjects (OB) and healthy eating/weight controls (HC). Methods: Thirty five AN patients, fifty two OB and one hundred thirty…

MaleAnorexia NervosaEating DisordersObesidadNeuropsychological TestsAudiologySocial and Behavioral Sciences:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Executive FunctionCognitionCognitive neurologyWisconsin Card Sorting TestImagen CorporalHuman PerformancePsychology:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Eating Disorders::Anorexia Nervosa [Medical Subject Headings]Anorexia NerviosaPsychiatryMultidisciplinaryQCognitive flexibilityRNeuropsychological testingAnorèxia nerviosaMiddle AgedExecutive functionsToma de ConcienciaClinical PsychologyMental HealthPruebas NeuropsicológicasAnorexia nervosa (differential diagnoses)Eating disordersMedicineObesitatFemalemedicine.symptomConducta compulsivaResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyImpulsivityAdolescentScienceDecision MakingPes corporalBiologyImpulsivityYoung AdultNeuropsychologymedicineHumansObesityTrastorns de la conducta alimentàriaNutritionBehavior:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Cognition::Awareness [Medical Subject Headings]Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con HiperactividadAnorexia nervosaBody weight:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Overnutrition::Obesity [Medical Subject Headings]Impulsive Behavior:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavioral Disciplines and Activities::Psychological Tests::Neuropsychological Tests [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Perception::Body Image [Medical Subject Headings]NeurocognitiveDecision making:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Mental Disorders Diagnosed in Childhood::Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders::Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity [Medical Subject Headings]Stroop effectExecutive dysfunction
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Physical fitness and physical activity association with cognitive function and quality of life: baseline cross-sectional analysis of the PREDIMED-Plu…

2020

Controlled Trial (ISRCTN89898870, https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN89898870?q=ISRCTN89898870&filters=&sort=&offset=1&totalResults=1&page=1&pageSize=10&searchType=basic-search) on 07/24/2014.

MaleEpidemiologyPhysical fitnessTrail Making Testhumanoslcsh:Medicineejercicio físicoNeuropsychological Tests0302 clinical medicineCognitionQuality of lifeMemory spanMedicineVerbal fluency test030212 general & internal medicineCognitive declinelcsh:Sciencemediana edadancianoMultidisciplinarymodelos linealesCognitionMiddle AgedQualitat de vidaCognicióFemalemedicine.medical_specialtyCognition disordersmetabolismo energéticoTrastorns de la cogniciópruebas neuropsicológicasArticle03 medical and health sciencescogniciónHumansExerciseAgedbusiness.industrylcsh:Raptitud físicaCross-Sectional StudiesPhysical Fitnesscalidad de vidaPhysical therapyQuality of LifeLinear Modelslcsh:QbusinessEnergy MetabolismNeurocognitive030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCondició físicaestudios transversales
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Epidemiological cutoff values for fluconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole, and voriconazole for six Candida species as determined by the colorimetric…

2013

ABSTRACT In the absence of clinical breakpoints (CBP), epidemiological cutoff values (ECVs) are useful to separate wild-type (WT) isolates (without mechanisms of resistance) from non-WT isolates (those that can harbor some resistance mechanisms), which is the goal of susceptibility tests. Sensititre YeastOne (SYO) is a widely used method to determine susceptibility of Candida spp. to antifungal agents. The CLSI CBP have been established, but not for the SYO method. The ECVs for four azoles, obtained using MIC distributions determined by the SYO method, were calculated via five methods (three statistical methods and based on the MIC 50 and modal MIC). Respectively, the median ECVs (in mg/lit…

Microbiology (medical)AzolesPosaconazolemedicine.medical_specialtyAntifungal AgentsItraconazoleMycologyMicrobial Sensitivity TestsBiologyMicrobiology:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]EpidemiologymedicineHumansCutoffCandida albicansPruebas de sensibilidad microbianaCandidaVoriconazoleCandidiasisLiter:Chemicals and Drugs::Heterocyclic Compounds::Heterocyclic Compounds 1-Ring::Azoles [Medical Subject Headings]:Diseases::Bacterial Infections and Mycoses::Mycoses::Candidiasis [Medical Subject Headings]biology.organism_classification:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Therapeutic Uses::Anti-Infective Agents::Antifungal Agents [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Clinical Laboratory Techniques::Microbiological Techniques::Microbial Sensitivity Tests [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Fungi::Mitosporic Fungi::Candida [Medical Subject Headings]AntifúngicosFluconazolemedicine.drug
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Usefulness of complementary test in the study of patients with chronic abdominal pain.

2021

Introduction: Chronic abdominal pain (CAP) in children is a symptom that frequently leads to a visit to the paediatrician, which affects family life and occasionally requires the need to perform diagnostic studies (DS). The objective was to carry out a qualitative, quantitative, and economic analysis on the tests requested. Material and methods: An observational, prospective and multicentre study was conducted that included children between 4–15 years old affected by CAP. The difference between organic and functional disorders was taken into account. The following variables were collected: history, warning signs and symptoms, DS, and the cost of these. Results: The study included 235 childr…

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentOrganic diseasePediatricsRJ1-570Very frequent03 medical and health sciencesFeces0302 clinical medicine030225 pediatricsManagement of Technology and InnovationEconomic costMedicineHumansProspective StudiesChildNiñosPruebas complementariasBreath testmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryDiagnostic Tests RoutineDolor abdominal crónicoDolor abdominal funcionalDiagnosis of exclusionFamily lifeEndoscopyAbdominal PainBreath TestsChild PreschoolObservational studybusinessAnales de pediatria
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Alignment between standardized assessments and academic standards : the case of the Saber Mathematics Test in Colombia

2013

Resumen basado en el de la publicación Título, resumen y palabras clave en español e inglés Disponible la versión en inglés Análisis del concepto de alineación presentando los resultados de un estudio que examina el grado de alineación entre una evaluación estandarizada de matemáticas y unos estándares académicos. La alineación se examina usando el modelo de Webb y los resultados sugieren que el grado de alineación entre las evaluaciones estandarizadas y los estándares académicos no es el más adecuado y por lo tanto los resultados se deben interpretar con mucha cautela y se debe poner mucho cuidado con el tipo de decisiones que se toman con base en los resultados. ESP

Pruebas estandarizadasbusiness.industryWelfare economicsLearning standardsaprendizajeEvaluación del aprendizajeStandardized testMathematics assessmentColombiacalidad de la enseñanzaevaluaciónAcademic standardsmatemáticaslcsh:LB5-3640Educationlcsh:Theory and practice of educationvalidezValidez.Alineación Pruebas estandarizadas Estándares Académicos Evaluación del aprendizaje Validez.Estándares AcadémicosbusinessPsychologyAlineaciónRELIEVE - Revista Electrónica de Investigación y Evaluación Educativa
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Measure of Psychological Variables in Dancers Sport

2012

El objetivo fundamental del estudio consiste en identificar y evaluar las principales variables psicológicas que están interviniendo en los distintos niveles de rendimiento en la práctica de baile deportivo. Para esto, entre otros, se utilizó el Cuestionario de Características Psicológicas aplicadas al Rendimiento Deportivo (Gimeno, Buceta & Pérez-Llantada, 2001). Se realizó un análisis de varianza, y pese a no alcanzar las diferencias valores estadísticamente significativos en los factores Control del Estrés e Influencia de la Evaluación del Rendimiento, sí se puede señalar la existencia de diferencias relevantes en función de la interacción de dos condiciones: el nivel competitivo y el éx…

Pruebas psicológicasinvestigación cuantitativaPsychological TestscompeticiónPsicología del deportebaile deportivoSport psychologyQuantitative Researchrendimiento deportivodancesportPerformance Sportcompetition
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Evaluación criterial: determinación de estándares de interpretación (EE) para pruebas de rendimiento educativo

2009

En este trabajo se presenta una revisión del estado de la cuestión acerca de los métodos para determinar estándares en pruebas de referencia criterial. Se analiza el concepto de estándar, sus componentes y los problemas implicados en las tareas de juicio en estos métodos. Se revisan los procedimientos para diseñar descriptores de estándares y los métodos para identificar puntuaciones de corte.

Pruebas referidas al criterioAvaluació educativaRendimiento educativoPuntuaciones de corteDeterminación de estándares
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Near-normal aerobic capacity in long-term survivors after lung transplantation

2021

The clinical course of lung transplantation (LT) is diverse: some patients present chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) and progressive decline in pulmonary function, but others maintain normal spirometric values and active lives. Objectives The aim of this study was to elucidate whether long-term LT survivors with normal spirometry achieve normal exercise capacity, and to identify predictive factors of exercise capacity. Methods This was a cross-sectional multicentre study, where bilateral LT recipients who survived at least 10 years after LT, with normal spirometry, no diagnosis of CLAD and modified Medical Research Council dyspnoea degree ≤2 underwent cardiopulmonary exercise testin…

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentlcsh:MedicineExercici030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyPulmonary function testing03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDLCOInternal medicine:Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena::Movement::Motor Activity::Exercise [PHENOMENA AND PROCESSES]medicineLung transplantation:Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Diagnostic Techniques Respiratory System::Respiratory Function Tests::Spirometry [ANALYTICAL DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES AND EQUIPMENT]:Surgical Procedures Operative::Surgical Procedures Operative::Transplantation::Organ Transplantation::Lung Transplantation [ANALYTICAL DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES AND EQUIPMENT]Respiratory exchange ratioAerobic capacityLungbusiness.industrylcsh:RVO2 maxOriginal Articles:diagnóstico::técnicas y procedimientos diagnósticos::técnicas diagnósticas respiratorias::pruebas de función respiratoria::espirometría [TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS]10Pulmons - Trasplantaciómedicine.anatomical_structure030228 respiratory system:fenómenos fisiológicos nerviosos y musculoesqueléticos::fenómenos fisiológicos musculoesqueléticos::movimiento::actividad motora::ejercicio físico [FENÓMENOS Y PROCESOS]CardiologyEspirometria:intervenciones quirúrgicas::intervenciones quirúrgicas::trasplante::trasplante de órganos::trasplante de pulmón [TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS]businessAnaerobic exerciseLung Transplantation
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Modulation of higher-order olfaction components on executive functions in humans

2015

The prefrontal (PFC) and orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) appear to be associated with both executive functions and olfaction. However, there is little data relating olfactory processing and executive functions in humans. The present study aimed at exploring the role of olfaction on executive functioning, making a distinction between primary and more cognitive aspects of olfaction. Three executive tasks of similar difficulty were used. One was used to assess hot executive functions (Iowa Gambling Task-IGT), and two as a measure of cold executive functioning (Stroop Colour and Word Test-SCWT and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test-WCST). Sixty two healthy participants were included: 31 with normosmia and …

Test de StroopOlfactelcsh:Medicine:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Thinking::Decision Making [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Psychophysiology::Sensation::Smell [Medical Subject Headings]AudiologyPrefrontal cortex:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Executive FunctionOlfaction Disorderspiriform cortexHyposmiaOlfactory threshold:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavioral Disciplines and Activities::Psychological Tests::Neuropsychological Tests::Stroop Test [Medical Subject Headings]older-adultsalzheimers-diseaselcsh:SciencePsychiatryMultidisciplinaryCognitive flexibilityCognitionMiddle AgedExecutive functionsSmellCognitive inhibitionNeurology:Diseases::Nervous System Diseases::Neurologic Manifestations::Sensation Disorders::Olfaction Disorders [Medical Subject Headings]FemaleFrontal lobemedicine.symptomPsychologyperformanceResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentOlfactionventromedial prefrontal cortexYoung AdultNeurologiamild cognitive impairmentLòbul frontalPruebas neuropsicológicasmedicineHumansTrastornos del olfatoPsiquiatriaToma de decisionesCognición:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Cognition [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:Rdecision-makingOlfactory Perceptionodor identificationdeficits:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavioral Disciplines and Activities::Psychological Tests::Neuropsychological Tests [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Executive Function [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:QOlfatoStroop effectdiscrimination
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Evaluación de la eficiencia de la incorporación de pruebas hematológicas al control preoperatorio de pacientes odontoestomatológicos hospitalarios

2015

El manejo del paciente antiagregado en el ámbito odontológico es un tema ampliamente debatido en la literatura actual. Existen diferentes protocolos en los que se diferencian las actuaciones dependiendo del tipo de procedimiento. En los procedimientos simples o menores, parece generalmente establecida la no necesidad de supresión del tratamiento antiagregante oral (AAO). Sin embargo, en los procedimientos mayores, complejos o invasivos existen dudas sobre la decisión a seguir y se presentan varios dilemas como el tiempo de supresión de AAO, los riesgos de supresión o no en relación a la patología que indicó la antiagregación, el manejo de casos de tratamiento antiagregante combinado, o en c…

UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASextracción dentalhemorragiaantiagregantes orales:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]cirugía oralpruebas de funcionalismo plaquetar
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