Search results for "Public"
showing 10 items of 12516 documents
Évaluation de l’impact de l’intervention d’un travailleur social auprès d’aidants informels de personnes âgées atteintes d’une pathologie chronique. …
2018
Introduction L’amelioration des conditions de vie et les progres medicaux ont permis un allongement de la duree de vie a des âges tres eleves, lequel a genere l’apparition et le developpement de maladies chroniques associees a des comorbidites. Dans ce contexte, la problematique de la dependance est devenue un enjeu majeur pour les politiques publiques. Depuis de nombreuses annees, elles traduisent leur volonte de faciliter le maintien au domicile le plus longtemps possible a des personnes âgees en perte d’autonomie. Ainsi, cette volonte de continuer a vivre a domicile, directement exprimee par les aines, repose en grande partie sur un reseau d’aides informelles (famille, amis, voisins). Le…
Discordancia entre fuentes estadísticas sanitarias de ámbito nacional (EMH y EESCRI, 1990-2009). Análisis de la morbilidad psiquiátrica
2016
Resumen Introduccion Dos fuentes estadisticas sanitarias proporcionan datos sobre altas y estancias en todos los hospitales espanoles: la Encuesta de Morbilidad Hospitalaria (EMH) y la Estadistica de Establecimientos Sanitarios con Regimen de Internado (EESCRI). Nuestro objetivo es contrastar ambas fuentes para definir su precision y pertinencia en estudios de epidemiologia psiquiatrica. Material y metodos Se focaliza el analisis en 2 aspectos: 1.- comparar el numero de altas y estancias psiquiatricas recogidas entre 1990-2009; 2.- analizar y comparar el modo en que se proporciona la estancia media. Resultados Las diferencias entre ambas fuentes son profundas y aumentan con el tiempo. En 20…
Tracas quotidiens des étudiants de première année de grandes écoles : liens avec la santé mentale perçue et la qualité de vie
2014
Resume L’entree dans une grande ecole, avec les nombreux changements occasionnes, peut etre consideree comme une situation potentiellement stressante. Nous avons donc souhaite identifier les difficultes rencontrees par les etudiants inscrits en premiere annee et leurs eventuelles repercussions sur leur sante et leur qualite de vie. Les resultats obtenus montrent que les tracas les plus frequents et les plus genants sont lies a la reussite dans les etudes (examens), a la gestion du temps (ne pas avoir le temps de faire ce que l’on voudrait faire), aux relations interpersonnelles (eloignement d’un etre cher) et a la sante (sommeil et reveil) avec des repercussions non negligeables sur leur sa…
Occupational physical heaviness and sitting as predictors of mortality: a 26-year follow-up
2018
La couverture vaccinale contre la grippe saisonnière du personnel soignant en gériatrie : mise au point
2016
Resume Position du probleme La vaccination antigrippale des professionnels de sante semble representer l’une des actions preventives des plus efficaces face a une pathologie a haut risque d’epidemie nosocomiale et potentiellement grave en milieu geriatrique. Ce travail avait pour objectif de faire une mise au point sur le statut vaccinal antigrippal chez le personnel soignant en geriatrie et les raisons expliquant leur reticence vis-a-vis de cette vaccination, afin d’emettre des propositions d’amelioration de la couverture vaccinale. Methode Une recherche bibliographique des articles publies depuis 2000 dans le domaine de la geriatrie, des maladies infectieuses ou de la pneumologie a ete re…
Association between parental feeding practices and shared family meals. The Food4toddlers study
2020
Background Parental feeding practices and family meals are important determinants for infants' diet and health. Still, there is no previous research of the association between feeding practices and family meals in infants. Objective Explore potential associations between feeding practices and family meals among infants. Design We present cross-sectional results (baseline) from the Food4toddlers study. In total 298 parents of 1-year-olds, recruited from all over Norway, filled in a questionnaire regarding frequency of shared family meals (breakfast, lunch, dinner) and feeding practices using the validated instrument Comprehensive Feeding Practices Questionnaire. Logistic regression was used …
Eawag-Soil in enviPath: a new resource for exploring regulatory pesticide soil biodegradation pathways and half-life data.
2017
Developing models for the prediction of microbial biotransformation pathways and half-lives of trace organic contaminants in different environments requires as training data easily accessible and sufficiently large collections of respective biotransformation data that are annotated with metadata on study conditions. Here, we present the Eawag-Soil package, a public database that has been developed to contain all freely accessible regulatory data on pesticide degradation in laboratory soil simulation studies for pesticides registered in the EU (282 degradation pathways, 1535 reactions, 1619 compounds and 4716 biotransformation half-life values with corresponding metadata on study conditions)…
TReND in Africa: Toward a Truly Global (Neuro)science Community
2020
TReND is a volunteer-scientist run charity dedicated to promoting research and education on the African continent. Focusing on neuroscience, we discuss approaches to address some of the factors that currently stifle Africa's scientific development and our experience in implementing them.
Exposure to a Highly Caloric Palatable Diet During Pregestational and Gestational Periods Affects Hypothalamic and Hippocampal Endocannabinoid Levels…
2016
Journal Article; Exposure to unbalanced diets during pre-gestational and gestational periods may result in long-term alterations in metabolism and behavior. The contribution of the endocannabinoid system to these long-term adaptive responses is unknown. In the present study, we investigated the impact of female rat exposure to a hypercaloric-hypoproteic palatable diet during pre-gestational, gestational and lactational periods on the development of male offspring. In addition, the hypothalamic and hippocampal endocannabinoid contents at birth and the behavioral performance in adulthood were investigated. Exposure to a palatable diet resulted in low weight offspring who exhibited low hypotha…
Health gains through loss frames: Testing the effectiveness of message framing on citizens' use of nutritional warnings.
2021
Abstract The aim of the present work was twofold: (i) to evaluate the effect of nutritional warnings and health-related packaging cues (nutrient claim and images of natural foods) on consumers' food choices, and (ii) to evaluate the influence of two types of messages (gain-framed and loss-framed) aimed at encouraging the use of such warnings and packaging cues on food choices. A total of 510 participants were recruited using an advertisement on Facebook and Instagram targeted at Uruguayan adult users. Participants were randomly allocated to one of three experimental groups: control (n = 167), loss-framed messages (n = 177) and gain-framed messages (n = 166). Then, they completed a choice-co…