Search results for "REEs"

showing 10 items of 921 documents

When Competition Is Pushed Too Hard. An Agent-Based Model Of Strategic Behaviour Of Referees In Peer Review

2013

This paper examines the impact of strategic behaviour of referees on the quality and efficiency of peer review. We modelled peer review as a process based on knowledge asymmetry and subject to evaluation bias. We built two simulation scenarios to investigate largescale implications of referee behaviour and judgment bias. The first one was inspired by “the luck of the reviewer draw” idea. In this case, we assumed that referees randomly fell into Type I and Type II errors, i.e., recommending submissions of low quality to be published or recommending against the publishing of submissions which should have been published. In the second scenario, we assumed that certain referees tried intentiona…

Agent-based modelValue (ethics)Agent-based modelFairnessRational cheatingCompetitionbusiness.industryProcess (engineering)Refereesmedia_common.quotation_subjectAdvertisingCompetitor analysisPeer reviewCompetition (economics)LuckAgent-based model Competition Fairness Peer review Rational cheating RefereesPublishingEconomicsQuality (business)Marketingbusinessmedia_commonECMS 2013 Proceedings edited by: Webjorn Rekdalsbakken, Robin T. Bye, Houxiang Zhang
researchProduct

Building Bridges for Innovation in Ageing: Synergies between Action Groups of the EIP on AHA.

2017

The Strategic Implementation Plan of the European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing (EIP on AHA) proposed six Action Groups. After almost three years of activity, many achievements have been obtained through commitments or collaborative work of the Action Groups. However, they have often worked in silos and, consequently, synergies between Action Groups have been proposed to strengthen the triple win of the EIP on AHA. The paper presents the methodology and current status of the Task Force on EIP on AHA synergies. Synergies are in line with the Action Groups' new Renovated Action Plan (2016-2018) to ensure that their future objectives are coherent and fully connected. The …

AgingProcess managementGeriatrics & GerontologyEuropean Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing polypharmacy education falls frailty integrated care citizen empowerment chronic respiratory diseasesHealth BehaviorChronic respiratory diseasesPARTNERSHIPCoaching[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences0302 clinical medicineSurveys and Questionnaires80 and overMedicineCooperative BehaviorComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSInterventionsmedia_commonintegrated careAged 80 and over:Enginyeria biomèdica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Multiple Chronic ConditionOrganizational Innovation3. Good healthCHRONIC RESPIRATORY-DISEASESHealthAction planGeneral partnershipFallsHEALTHPartnershipINTERVENTIONSHumanmedia_common.quotation_subjectfallFrail ElderlyEuropean Continental Ancestry GroupBioengineeringWhite PeopleEducation03 medical and health sciencesEUROPEAN-UNIONActive and Healthy Ageingmedia_common.cataloged_instanceHumansBioenginyeriaEuropean unionAgedScience & TechnologyNutrition & DieteticsPreventionPREVENTIONCitizen empowerment030228 respiratory systemAction (philosophy)European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing; polypharmacy; education; falls; frailty; integrated care; citizen empowerment; chronic respiratory diseases; Accidental Falls; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Chronic Disease; Cooperative Behavior; Europe; Frail Elderly; Humans; Multiple Chronic Conditions; Organizational Innovation; Polypharmacy; Surveys and Questionnaires; Aging; European Continental Ancestry Group; Health BehaviorGeriatrics and GerontologyGerontologySettore MED/09 - Medicina Interna[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]OPERATIONAL DEFINITIONEMPOWERMENTMedicine (miscellaneous)Medicine (miscellaneous); Nutrition and Dietetics; Geriatrics and GerontologyChronic respiratory-diseasesAllergic rhinitisQUALITY-OF-LIFEEuropean-UnionNutrition and DieteticSurveys and Questionnaire030212 general & internal medicineMultiple Chronic ConditionsEmpowermenteducationNutrition and DieteticsFrailtyAccidental FallIntegrated careALLERGIC RHINITISEuropeSettore MED/42EmpowermentLife Sciences & BiomedicinefrailtyEuropean Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy AgeingJournal ArticleMETIS-318216IR-101708Responsible Research and Innovationbusiness.industrychronic respiratory diseaseIntegrated careOperational definition3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineChronic DiseasePolypharmacycitizen empowermentAccidental Fallschronic respiratory diseases; citizen empowerment; education; European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing; falls; frailty; integrated care; polypharmacy; Medicine (miscellaneous); Nutrition and Dietetics; Geriatrics and GerontologyQuality-of-lifebusiness[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyThe journal of nutrition, healthaging
researchProduct

STRATEGY TO INCREASE THE FARM COMPETITIVENESS

2014

Italy’s wine-growing production structure is highly pulverized. So, for many wine-growing farms loweri ng the production cost represents the only way of gain ing a competitive advantage. Production at average unit costs lower than competitors allows to improve prof itability. Among farming operations, winter pruning and tying of productive vine-branches require a high hu man labor. For this reason the paper presents the r esults of research conducted on a sample of Sicilian wine- producing farms in order to study the cost-effectiv eness to make the pruning and the subsequent ligation of productive branches with tools that facilitate the work. The economic analysis, after the determination o…

Agricultural scienceCost leadershipSettore AGR/01 - Economia Ed Estimo RuraleBreak-Even Point Competitiveness Costs Farms ProfitabilityProfit marginProduction (economics)Profitability indexPruning (decision trees)BusinessCompetitor analysisGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesInvestment (macroeconomics)Competitive advantageAmerican Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences
researchProduct

An Extended Kalman Filter-Based Technique for On-Line Identification of Unmanned Aerial System Parameters

2015

ABSTRACT: The present article deals with the identification, at the same time, of aircraft stability and control parameters taking into account dynamic damping derivatives. Such derivatives, due to the rate of change of the angle of attack, are usually neglected. So the damping characteristics of aircraft dynamics are attributed only on pitch rate derivatives. To cope with the dynamic effects of these derivatives, authors developed devoted procedures to estimate them. In the present paper, a complete model of aerodynamic coefficients has been tuned-up to identify simultaneously the whole set of derivatives. Besides, in spite of the employed reduced order model and/or decoupled dynamics, a s…

Aircraft dynamic derivativesEngineeringUnmanned Aerial SystemAngle of attackbusiness.industryOn-line identificationLongitudinal static stabilityExtended Kalman FilterAerospace EngineeringAerodynamicsFlight control surfacesStability derivativesExtended Kalman filterNoiseControl theorySix degrees of freedombusinessJournal of Aerospace Technology and Management
researchProduct

Shock control bump design optimization on natural laminar aerofoil

2011

The chapter investigates Shock Control Bumps (SCB) on a Natural Laminar Flow (NLF) aerofoil; RAE 5243 for Active Flow Control (AFC). A SCB approach is used to decelerate supersonic flow on the suction/pressure sides of transonic aerofoil that leads delaying shock occurrence or weakening of shock strength. Such an AFC technique reduces significantly the total drag at transonic speeds. This chapter considers the SCB shape design optimisation at two boundary layer transition positions (0 and 45%) using an Euler software coupled with viscous boundary layer effects and robust Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs). The optimisation method is based on a canonical Evolution Strategy (ES) algorithm and inco…

AirfoilHybrid OptimisationEngineeringUAVAvions -- AlesDrag Reduction:Matemàtiques i estadística::Anàlisi numèrica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Aerofoils--Mathematical modelsTransition pointWave dragAerospace engineeringAerodinàmica -- Mètodes numèricsSuction Sidebusiness.industry:Matemàtiques i estadística::Anàlisi numèrica::Mètodes numèrics [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Laminar flow010303 Optimisation090100 AEROSPACE ENGINEERINGMechanicsBoundary Layer TransitionACTIVE FLOW CONTROL:Aeronàutica i espai::Aerodinàmica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Superfícies de sustentacióLift (force)Boundary layerWave DragDragUASbusinessBaseline DesignTransonic090104 Aircraft Performance and Flight Control Systems
researchProduct

La vite ad alberello e il giardino pantesco. Dinamiche globali di patrimonializzazione culturale ed economia locale

2021

In questo breve contributo proverò a introdurre il ruolo e la simbologia dell'albero nella società pantesca contemporanea in una prospettiva antropologica. Sintetizzando alcune fasi della mia ricerca sul campo sull'isola di Pantelleria, ho tentato di comprendere le dinamiche che hanno portato ai riconoscimenti Unesco della pratica della vite ad alberello e dei muretti a secco, così come al riconoscimento del giardino pantesco, e le conseguenze da questi determinate nella vita socio-economica dell’isola di Pantelleria e nell’immaginario collettivo della comunità locale e dei vari soggetti implicati. Applicando varie metodologie di indagine (interviste, osservazione partecipante, consultazion…

Alberi cultura antropocene ambiente simbologia politica scienze sociali governance ambientaleSettore M-DEA/01 - Discipline DemoetnoantropologicheTrees culture anthropocene environment symbolism politics social sciences environmental governance
researchProduct

Algebras of unbounded operators and physical applications: a survey

2009

After a historical introduction on the standard algebraic approach to quantum mechanics of large systems we review the basic mathematical aspects of the algebras of unbounded operators. After that we discuss in some details their relevance in physical applications.

AlgebraAlgebras of unbounded operatorComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONAlgebraic dynamicFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsRelevance (information retrieval)Mathematical Physics (math-ph)Algebraic numberQuantum systems with infinite degrees of freedomSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical Physics
researchProduct

Groups with exactly one irreducible character of degree divisible byp

2014

Let [math] be a prime. We characterize those finite groups which have precisely one irreducible character of degree divisible by [math] .

AlgebraPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryCharacter (mathematics)character degreesCharacter tableDegree (graph theory)characters20C15Character groupfinite groupsMathematicsAlgebra & Number Theory
researchProduct

Physical applications of algebras of unbounded operators

2007

During the past 20 years a long series of papers concerning algebras of unbounded operators appeared in the literature, papers which, though being originally motivated by physical arguments, contain almost no physics at all. On the contrary the mathematical aspects of these algebras have been analyzed in many details and this analysis produced, up to now, the monographes [32] and [2]. Some physics appeared first in [28] and [31], in the attempt to describe systems with a very large (1024) number of degrees of freedom, following some general ideas originally proposed in the famous Haag and Kastler’s paper, [27], on QM∞.

AlgebraSeries (mathematics)Degrees of freedom
researchProduct

A Teaching proposal for the study of eigenvectors and eigenvalues

2017

[EN] In this work, we present a teaching proposal which emphasizes on visualization and physical applications in the study of eigenvectors and eigenvalues. These concepts are introduced using the notion of the moment of inertia of a rigid body and the GeoGebra software. The proposal was motivated after observing students¿ difficulties when treating eigenvectors and eigenvalues from a geometric point of view. It was designed following a particular sequence of activities with the schema: exploration, introduction of concepts, structuring of knowledge and application, and considering the three worlds of mathematical thinking provided by Tall: embodied, symbolic and formal.

Algebras LinearMoments d'inèrciaComputer scienceÀlgebra lineal -- EnsenyamentMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISMathematics education -- Algebralcsh:TechnologyStructuringEducationMoments of inertiaSoftwareUndergraduate mathematics educationSchema (psychology):Ensenyament i aprenentatge::Ensenyament universitari [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Ensenyament universitari0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesLinear algebraundergraduate mathematics educationMatemàtica -- Educació secundàriaEigenvalues and eigenvectorsundergraduate mathematics education linear algebra eigenvectors and eigenvalues moments of inertia GeoGebralcsh:LC8-6691moments of inertialcsh:Special aspects of educationlcsh:Tbusiness.industry05 social sciences050301 educationEigenvaluesRigid bodyVisualizationAlgebraGeoGebraValors propislinear algebralcsh:TA1-2040Embodied cognitionLinear algebralcsh:Llcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)EigenvectorsbusinessMATEMATICA APLICADA0503 educationEigenvectors and eigenvalueseigenvectors and eigenvalueslcsh:Education050104 developmental & child psychology
researchProduct