Search results for "RICH"

showing 10 items of 3360 documents

Tracheostomy in patients with long-term mechanical ventilation: a survey.

2010

Summary Background Tracheostomy is increasingly performed in intensive care units (ICU), with many patients transferred to respiratory ICU (RICU). Indications/timing for closing tracheostomy are discussed. Aim and Method We report results of a one-year survey evaluating: 1) clinical characteristics, types of tracheostomy, complications in patients admitted to Italian RICU in 2006; 2) clinical criteria and systems for performing decannulation, and outcome of patients undergoing tracheostomy (number decannulated; number non-decannulated/non-ventilated; number non-decannulated/ventilated; dead/lost patients). Results 22/32 RICUs replied. There were 846 admissions of 719 patients (Mean age 64,3…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPercutaneousSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaExacerbationCritical Caremedicine.medical_treatmentRespiratory failureSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratoriolaw.inventionTracheostomylawIntensive caremedicineHumansIn patientIntensive care unitMechanical ventilationbusiness.industryLong-term mechanical ventilationMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePrognosisIntensive care unitRespiration ArtificialSettore MED/45 - Scienze Infermieristiche Generali Cliniche E PediatricheSurgeryObstructive sleep apneaTreatment OutcomeRespiratory failureItalyHealth Care SurveysTracheostomy Intensive care unit Long-term mechanical ventilation Respiratory failureFemalebusinessRespiratory InsufficiencyVentilator Weaning
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Ulrich bundles on K3 surfaces

2019

We show that any polarized K3 surface supports special Ulrich bundles of rank 2.

Pure mathematics14J60Algebra and Number TheoryMathematics::Commutative Algebra13C1414F05 13C14 14J60 16G60010102 general mathematics14F05acm bundlesACM vector sheaves and bundlesK3 surfaces01 natural sciencesUlrich sheavesMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematicssheaves010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsmoduli[MATH]Mathematics [math]Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics
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Minimizers for the Thin One‐Phase Free Boundary Problem

2021

We consider the “thin one-phase" free boundary problem, associated to minimizing a weighted Dirichlet energy of the function in urn:x-wiley:00103640:media:cpa22011:cpa22011-math-0001 plus the area of the positivity set of that function in urn:x-wiley:00103640:media:cpa22011:cpa22011-math-0002. We establish full regularity of the free boundary for dimensions urn:x-wiley:00103640:media:cpa22011:cpa22011-math-0003, prove almost everywhere regularity of the free boundary in arbitrary dimension, and provide content and structure estimates on the singular set of the free boundary when it exists. All of these results hold for the full range of the relevant weight. While our results are typical for…

Pure mathematicsApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsDimension (graph theory)Content (measure theory)Free boundary problemBoundary (topology)Almost everywhereDirichlet's energyFunction (mathematics)Measure (mathematics)MathematicsCommunications on Pure and Applied Mathematics
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Weak solutions to Dirichlet boundary value problem driven by p(x)-Laplacian-like operator

2017

We prove the existence of weak solutions to the Dirichlet boundary value problem for equations involving the $p(x)$-Laplacian-like operator in the principal part, with reaction term satisfying a sub-critical growth condition. We establish the existence of at least one nontrivial weak solution and three weak solutions, by using variational methods and critical point theory.

Pure mathematicsApplied MathematicsOperator (physics)010102 general mathematicsdirichlet boundary value problem01 natural sciencesDirichlet distribution010101 applied mathematicssymbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaP(x)-Laplacian-like operatorQA1-939symbolsvariable exponent sobolev spaceBoundary value problem0101 mathematics$p(x)$-laplacian-like operatorLaplace operatorMathematicsMathematicsElectronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations
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Nonlinear vector Duffing inclusions with no growth restriction on the orientor field

2019

We consider nonlinear multivalued Dirichlet Duffing systems. We do not impose any growth condition on the multivalued perturbation. Using tools from the theory of nonlinear operators of monotone type, we prove existence theorems for the convex and the nonconvex problems. Also we show the existence of extremal trajectories and show that such solutions are $C_0^1(T,\mathbb{R}^N)$-dense in the solution set of the convex problem (strong relaxation theorem).

Pure mathematicsApplied MathematicsRegular polygonSolution setPerturbation (astronomy)Dirichlet distributionDuffing systemNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeMonotone polygonNonlinear operator of mono-tone typeGrowth restrictionSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaConvex optimizationStrong relaxationssymbolsExtremal solutionAnalysisMathematics
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Multiplicity theorems for the Dirichlet problem involving the p-Laplacian

2003

Multiplicity theorems for the Dirichlet problem involving the p-Laplacian were proved using variational approach. It was shown that there existed an open interval and a positive real number, and each problem admits at least three weak solutions. Results on the existence of at least three weak solutions for the Dirichlet problems were established.

Pure mathematicsApplied Mathematicsp-LaplacianMathematical analysisMultiple solutionDirichlet L-functionAnalysiDirichlet's energyMathematics::Spectral TheoryCritical pointDirichlet kernelsymbols.namesakeDirichlet eigenvalueDirichlet's principleDirichlet boundary conditionsymbolsMathematics (all)General Dirichlet seriesAnalysisDirichlet seriesDirichlet problemMathematicsNonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications
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Multiple Solutions with Sign Information for a Class of Coercive (p, 2)-Equations

2019

We consider a nonlinear Dirichlet equation driven by the sum of a p-Laplacian and of a Laplacian (a (p, 2)-equation). The hypotheses on the reaction f(z, x) are minimal and make the energy (Euler) functional of the problem coercive. We prove two multiplicity theorems producing three and four nontrivial smooth solutions, respectively, all with sign information. We apply our multiplicity results to the particular case of a class of parametric (p, 2)-equations.

Pure mathematicsClass (set theory)Constant sign solutionGeneral MathematicsNodal solutions010102 general mathematicsMultiplicity (mathematics)01 natural sciencesDirichlet distribution010101 applied mathematicssymbols.namesakeNonlinear systemSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaEuler's formulasymbolsHomotopy0101 mathematicsLaplace operator(p 2)-differential operatorCritical groupSign (mathematics)Parametric statisticsMathematicsBulletin of the Malaysian Mathematical Sciences Society
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Boundary Regularity for the Porous Medium Equation

2018

We study the boundary regularity of solutions to the porous medium equation $u_t = \Delta u^m$ in the degenerate range $m>1$. In particular, we show that in cylinders the Dirichlet problem with positive continuous boundary data on the parabolic boundary has a solution which attains the boundary values, provided that the spatial domain satisfies the elliptic Wiener criterion. This condition is known to be optimal, and it is a consequence of our main theorem which establishes a barrier characterization of regular boundary points for general -- not necessarily cylindrical -- domains in ${\bf R}^{n+1}$. One of our fundamental tools is a new strict comparison principle between sub- and superpara…

Pure mathematicsComplex systemBoundary (topology)Mathematical AnalysisCharacterization (mathematics)01 natural sciencesMathematics - Analysis of PDEsMathematics (miscellaneous)Matematisk analysporous medium equationFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsSpatial domainMathematicsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötDirichlet problemMechanical Engineering010102 general mathematicsDegenerate energy levels35K20 (Primary) 35B51 35B65 35K10 35K55 35K65 (Secondary)010101 applied mathematicsRange (mathematics)boundary regularityPorous mediumAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis
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Bounds for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of domains in Kaehler manifolds

1991

Pure mathematicsDirichlet eigenvalueGeneral MathematicsRayleigh–Faber–Krahn inequalityMathematicsArchiv der Mathematik
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L∞-variational problem associated to dirichlet forms

2012

Pure mathematicsDirichlet formGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisDirichlet L-functionDirichlet's energyClass number formulaDirichlet distributionsymbols.namesakeGeneralized Dirichlet distributionDirichlet's principlesymbolsDirichlet seriesMathematics
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