Search results for "Reading"

showing 10 items of 1521 documents

2004

In rats, two peroxisomal 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase genes (A and B) have been cloned, whereas only one thiolase gene is found in humans. The aim of this study was thus to clone the different mouse thiolase genes in order to study both their tissue expression and their associated enzymatic activity. In this study, we cloned and characterized two mouse peroxisomal 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase genes (termed thiolase A and B). Both thiolase A and B genes contain 12 exons and 11 introns. Using RNA extracted from mouse liver, we cloned the two corresponding cDNAs. Thiolase A and B cDNAs possess an open reading frame of 1272 nucleotides encoding a protein of 424 amino acids. In the coding sequence, the tw…

ThiolaseIntronPeroxisomeBiologymedicine.diseaseBiochemistryMolecular biologyExonOpen reading frameBiochemistryPeroxisomal disorderGene expressionmedicineMolecular BiologyGeneBMC Biochemistry
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Il lavoro etero-organizzato prima e dopo il caso Foodora Italia.

2019

l contributo ripropone la discussione sull’esegesi della fattispecie disciplinata dall’art. 1 comma 2 del d. lgs. n. 81 del 2015 (nel testo anteriore alla riforma del 2019) trattata dall’autore nei Colloqui Giuridici sul Lavoro del 2015 (a cura) di Antonio Vallebona per il Massimario di Giurisprudenza del Lavoro. Lo studio rigettava la tesi che il lavoro organizzato dal committente fosse la terza fattispecie e anzi con riferimento delle condizioni di applicazio­ne dimostrava la necessità di una lettura includente. La conclusione era che la nuova disciplina aveva natura antifraudolenta e determinava un allargamento (relativo) dell’area della subordi­nazione conseguente alla riduzione del cam…

This article republishes (after the Italian Supreme Court judgement n.166/2020 on the Foodora Italia case) the contribution to the exegesis of the case brought by art. 1 para­graph 2 of the d. lgs. n. 81 of 2015 (in the text before the 2019 reform) delivered by the author in the 2015's "Colloqui Giuridici sul Lavoro" (edited) by Antonio Vallebona for the "Massimario di Giurisprudenza del Lavoro". The study rejected the thesis that the job organ­ised by the client was an intermediate regulation between the employee and the self-employed ones. Indeed regarding the conditions for its application it showed the need for extensive reading. The conclusion was that the new discipline was (and is) an anti-fraudulent one. It led to a (relative) expansion of the area ofsubordination as a consequence of a reduction in the scope of coordinated self-employed work. A little more than four years after that article the Italian Supreme Court (with the judgement n.166/2020) on the Foodora Italia case addresses for the first time the issue of the hetero-organised work (by art. 1 paragraph 2 of the d. lgs. n. 81 of 2015). The Supreme Court fully adheres to the paper's thesis. So in terms of the "re­medial" function of the standardthe nature of the organisation's specific conditionand eventually reducing the legal frame for coordinated work. The fact that the procedural matter dealt with the riders was (then and now is) utterly irrelevant for the correct interpretation of such a new provision. Giving to riders of the employee status is not an effect of the peculiarit­ies of the work through digital platforms. It is a consequence of the remedial nature of such a case-law.
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中国现当代诗歌的西方视野

2018

Il volume, composto da saggi critici, presenta alcuni degli aspetti che caratterizzano il panorama della produzione poetica cinese contemporanea. Si muove sulla linea di una proposta metodologica di lettura e interpretazione critica della poesia cinese.

This volume is composed essays of literary criticism. It presents some of the aspects that characterize today's production of Chinese poetry. The volume tries to offer a proposal for a methodology of critical approach when reading and interpreting Chinese poetry.
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Echoes of French Prosody in the Translations of Dai Wangshu (1905-1950).

2017

Attraverso il "close reading" vengono messi in evidenza alcuni elementi di corrispondenza prosodica tra la poesia francese e le traduzioni del poeta cinese Dai Wangshu dell'inizio del XX secolo.

Through close reading the paper underlines prosodic correspondances between French poetry and the translation into Chinese made by Dai Wangshu during the beginning of the 20th century.Settore L-OR/21 - Lingue E Letterature Della Cina E Dell'Asia Sud-Orientale
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The what, when, where, and how of visual word recognition

2014

A long-standing debate in reading research is whether printed words are perceived in a feedforward manner on the basis of orthographic information, with other representations such as semantics and phonology activated subsequently, or whether the system is fully interactive and feedback from these representations shapes early visual word recognition. We review recent evidence from behavioral, functional magnetic resonance imaging, electroencephalography, magnetoencephalography, and biologically plausible connectionist modeling approaches, focusing on how each approach provides insight into the temporal flow of information in the lexical system. We conclude that, consistent with interactive a…

Time FactorsCognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectModels NeurologicalExperimental and Cognitive PsychologySemantics050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineConnectionismReading (process)medicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesVisual word form areamedia_commonCognitive scienceCommunicationBrain Mappingmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industry05 social sciencesCognitive neuroscience of visual object recognitionBrainPhonologyRecognition PsychologyNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyPattern Recognition VisualReadingWord recognitionFunctional magnetic resonance imagingPsychologybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryTrends in Cognitive Sciences
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Computational evidence that frequency trajectory theory does not oppose but emerges from age-of-acquisition theory.

2012

International audience; According to the age-of-acquisition hypothesis, words acquired early in life are processed faster and more accurately than words acquired later. Connectionist models have begun to explore the influence of the age/order of acquisition of items (and also their frequency of encounter). This study attempts to reconcile two different methodological and theoretical approaches (proposed by Lambon Ralph & Ehsan, 2006 and Zevin & Seidenberg, 2002) to age-limited learning effects. The current simulations extend the findings reported by Zevin and Seidenberg (2002) that have shown that frequency trajectories (FTs) have limited and specific effects on word-reading tasks. Using th…

Time FactorsComputer scienceTask (project management)Learning effect0302 clinical medicineMESH: Models PsychologicalComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMESH : Models PsychologicalCognitive sciencePsycholinguisticsMESH : Neural Networks (Computer)05 social sciencesAge FactorsContrast (statistics)MESH : Artificial IntelligenceLanguage acquisition[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]MESH : PsycholinguisticsCognitive psychologyMESH : Time FactorsOrder of acquisitionCognitive NeuroscienceExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyMESH: ReadingModels PsychologicalLanguage Development050105 experimental psychologyMESH: Psycholinguistics03 medical and health sciencesMESH: Neural Networks (Computer)ConnectionismArtificial IntelligenceMESH: Language DevelopmentMESH: Artificial IntelligenceHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMESH: Age FactorsMESH : Language DevelopmentMESH: HumansMESH: Time FactorsMESH : HumansMESH : ReadingWord lists by frequencyAge of AcquisitionReading[ SDV.NEU ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]MESH : Age FactorsNeural Networks Computer030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive science
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Subtle Increases in Interletter Spacing Facilitate the Encoding of Words during Normal Reading

2012

BackgroundSeveral recent studies have revealed that words presented with a small increase in interletter spacing are identified faster than words presented with the default interletter spacing (i.e., w a t e r faster than water). Modeling work has shown that this advantage occurs at an early encoding level. Given the implications of this finding for the ease of reading in the new digital era, here we examined whether the beneficial effect of small increases in interletter spacing can be generalized to a normal reading situation.MethodologyWe conducted an experiment in which the participant's eyes were monitored when reading sentences varying in interletter spacing: i) sentences were present…

Time FactorsDigital eramedia_common.quotation_subjectSpeech recognitionScienceFixation OcularSocial and Behavioral SciencesYoung AdultNeuropsychologyEncoding (memory)Reading (process)Computer softwaremedicinePsychophysicsSaccadesPsychologyHumansApplied Psychologymedia_commonLanguagePhysicsMultidisciplinaryPsycholinguisticsQDyslexiaRCognitive PsychologyLinguisticsExperimental Psychologymedicine.diseaseCommunicationsMental HealthScience EducationPattern Recognition VisualReadingWord recognitionFixation (visual)MedicineNormal readingResearch ArticlePLoS ONE
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A Contribution to the Categories of Social Time and the Economy of Time

1977

The article strives to demonstrate the centrality of the category of social time (a) in people's daily lives, (b) as a methodological tool in the study of social process, and (c) as a means towards the planned development and management of advanced societies. Social time has two aspects: rhythm of life and available total time. The article shows that in advanced societies total time and its rational allocation are central in the development of society and individual personality. The nature of social time in less developed societies is also reviewed as well as the historical development of time awareness and the problems of the research on time budget. The article is based on the conception…

Time budgetSociology and Political ScienceProcess (engineering)media_common.quotation_subject05 social sciences0506 political scienceEconomyTime-use researchReading (process)0502 economics and business050602 political science & public administrationTime awarenessPersonalitySociologySocial scienceCentralitySocial time050203 business & managementmedia_commonActa Sociologica
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"Mi sprofondavo nella lettura": la gioia dei primi libri come topos letterario

2012

Il saggio analizza il topos del piacere della lettura nella narrativa otto-novecentesca. The essay shows how the pleasure of reading has become in the modern age a literary topos.

Topos letterario LetturaLiterary topos Reading.Settore L-FIL-LET/14 - Critica Letteraria E Letterature Comparate
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Molecular characterization of an inducible p-coumaric acid decarboxylase from Lactobacillus plantarum: gene cloning, transcriptional analysis, overex…

1997

By using degenerate primers designed from the first 19 N-terminal amino acids of Lactobacillus plantarum p-coumaric acid decarboxylase (PDC), a 56-bp fragment was amplified from L. plantarum in PCRs and used as a probe for screening an L. plantarum genomic bank. Of the 2,880 clones in the genomic bank, one was isolated by colony hybridization and contained a 519-bp open reading frame (pdc gene) followed by a putative terminator structure. The pdc gene is expressed on a monocistronic transcriptional unit, which is transcribed from promoter sequences homologous to Lactococcus promoter sequences. No mRNA from pdc and no PDC activity were detected in uninduced cell extracts, indicating that the…

Transcription GeneticCarboxy-LyasesMolecular Sequence Datamacromolecular substancesMolecular cloningmedicine.disease_causePolymerase Chain ReactionApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyOpen Reading FramesLactococcusGene expressionEscherichia colimedicineGenomic libraryAmino Acid SequenceCloning MolecularPromoter Regions GeneticEscherichia coliGeneGene LibraryRecombination GeneticElectronic Data ProcessingBase SequenceEcologybiologyNucleic acid sequenceChromosome MappingNucleic Acid Hybridizationhemic and immune systemsGene Expression Regulation BacterialBlotting Northernbiology.organism_classificationMolecular biologyRecombinant ProteinsBlotting SouthernLactobacillusRNA BacterialTerminator (genetics)BiochemistryEnzyme InductionElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelLactobacillus plantarumResearch ArticleFood ScienceBiotechnologyApplied and Environmental Microbiology
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