Search results for "SAF"

showing 10 items of 2183 documents

Levetiracetam in Neonatal Seizures as First-line Treatment: A Prospective Study

2017

Aim of the Study: The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of levetiracetam (LEV) as first-line treatment of neonatal seizures. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in patients of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Santo Bambino Hospital, University of Catania, Italy, from January to August 2016. A total of 16 neonates with convulsions not associated with major syndromes, which required anticonvulsant therapy, were included and underwent IV LEV at standard doses. Results: All patients responded to treatment, with a variety range of seizure resolution period (from 24 h to 15 days; mean hours: 96 ± 110.95). No patient required a second anticonvulsant therapy. Regar…

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyEfficiency and safety; levetiracetam; neonatal seizures; prospective studyNeonatal intensive care unitlevetiracetamneonatal seizuresAnticonvulsant therapyNO03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030225 pediatricsMedicineIn patientProspective cohort studybusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceEfficiency and safetyFirst line treatmentEfficiency and safety; levetiracetam; neonatal seizures; prospective study;AnesthesiaPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthOriginal Articleneonatal seizureLevetiracetambusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drugprospective study
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Anxiety and depression levels in prepubertal obese children: a case-control study

2014

Introduction Childhood obesity has become worldwide epidemic both in Western and in developing Countries and has been accompanied by many serious and severe comorbidities such as diabetes, hypertension, sleep apnea syndrome, depression, dyslipidemia, impaired glucose homeostasis, steatohepatitis, and intracranial hypertension, as well as medical concerns unique to youth such as accelerated pubertal and skeletal development and orthopedic disorders. To date no specific studies about the psychological assessment in pediatric obesity are present. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the putative relationship between psychological troubles and obesity in a sample of school-aged chil…

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyNeuropsychiatric Disease and TreatmentNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryChildhood obesitymedicineGlucose homeostasisinternalizing problemsRC346-429Depression (differential diagnoses)Original Researchbusiness.industrySAFAmedicine.diseaseObesitySettore MED/39 - Neuropsichiatria InfantileCDI; SAFA; childhood obesity; internalizing problemsPopulation studyAnxietyNeurology. Diseases of the nervous systemmedicine.symptomCDIbusinessBody mass indexchildhood obesityInternalizing problemDyslipidemiaRC321-571
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Data of safety in a single-center alemtuzumab treated population

2020

Alemtuzumab is approved for highly active MS and, in Europe, can be employed after other disease-modifying treatments (DMTs) as an escalation approach or first therapeutic option. The occurrence of secondary autoimmune adverse events and infections differs depending on the employed approach.In the manuscript entitled “Alemtuzumab treatment of multiple sclerosis in real-world clinical practice: report from a single Italian center” by di Ioia M. and collaborators, efficacy and safety data of alemtuzumab were evaluated in a real-world MS population. The aim of the article is to describe in detail the unexpected serious adverse events which occurred in this cohort during and after the administr…

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyPopulationlcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsSingle CenterMultiple sclerosis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicinelcsh:Science (General)Adverse effecteducationAutoimmune hemolytic anemiaAlemtuzumabSecondary autoimmune disorders030304 developmental biology0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinarybusiness.industryMultiple sclerosismedicine.diseasePancytopeniaAdverse eventsCohortlcsh:R858-859.7AlemtuzumabSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaAutoimmune hemolytic anemiaSafetybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgerylcsh:Q1-390medicine.drugNeuroscience
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Los infractores de tráfico persistentes: el consumo de alcohol y la personalidad como predictores de la retirada del permiso de conducir

2020

ABSTRACT Traffic safety is an important social problem. Many accidents are due to non-compliance with traffic regulations. Serious or repeated offenses are sanctioned with penalty points or court conviction, and sanctions can lead to disqualification from driving. This paper explores the relevance of alcohol consumption and personality factors as predictors of driving disqualification. The aim of the study is to determine whether the behaviors of persistent offenders and their propensity for law-breaking are related to their characteristics and patterns of drinking. A sample of 358 drivers participated in the study: 126 non-offender habitual drivers and 232 persistent traffic offenders disq…

Penalty points systemPersonality factorsInfractores de tráficoSeguridad vialTraffic offendersAlcohol consumptionTraffic safetyConsume de alcoholRetirada del permiso de conducirDriving disqualificationFactores de personalidad
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Persistent traffic offenders: alcohol consumption and personality as predictors of driving disqualification

2019

ABSTRACT Traffic safety is an important social problem. Many accidents are due to non-compliance with traffic regulations. Serious or repeated offenses are sanctioned with penalty points or court conviction, and sanctions can lead to disqualification from driving. This paper explores the relevance of alcohol consumption and personality factors as predictors of driving disqualification. The aim of the study is to determine whether the behaviors of persistent offenders and their propensity for law-breaking are related to their characteristics and patterns of drinking. A sample of 358 drivers participated in the study: 126 non-offender habitual drivers and 232 persistent traffic offenders disq…

Penalty points systemPersonality factorsTraffic offendersAlcohol consumptionTraffic safetyDriving disqualification
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A qualitative study of perioperative nursing students' experiences of interprofessional simulation-based learning.

2020

Aim: To explore perioperative nursing students' experiences of interprofessional simulation-based learning to gain a deeper understanding of how this educational tool can be used to support students' learning and enable them to achieve the intended learning outcomes. Background: Despite extensive research, it remains unclear what and how participants learn from interprofessional simulation-based learning. There is a need to specify how interprofessional simulation-based learning should be organised to support and promote learning processes, especially for postgraduate learners. In particular, there seems to be little evidence in the existing literature in the field of educating perioperativ…

Perioperative nursingmedia_common.quotation_subjectInterprofessional Relationseducation03 medical and health sciencesNursing carePatient safety0302 clinical medicineReading (process)Perioperative NursingHumans030212 general & internal medicineEducation NursingGeneral NursingQualitative Researchmedia_commonMedical education030504 nursingGeneral MedicineFocus GroupsFocus groupFeelingPreparednessStudents Nursing0305 other medical sciencePsychologyQualitative researchJournal of clinical nursingREFERENCES
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Improvement of the P/E window in nanocrystal memories by the use of high-k materials in the control dielectric

2005

Abstract In this paper nanocrystals memories program curves are shown and their saturation points (steady state condition) can be observed. We present a model that relates the voltage shift at the steady state ( Δ V T ss ) to the gate program voltage (VG). Starting from a good agreement between experimental data and simulations for nanocrystals memory cells with a conventional dielectric structure (SiO2), we present the estimated values of the Δ V T ss vs VG for different control stacks. Our investigation shows an improvement if a material with a high dielectric constant and a small conduction band-offset with respect to the SiO2, is placed between two SiO2 layers when the first of them is …

PermittivityMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsbusiness.industryElectrical engineeringDielectricCondensed Matter PhysicsThermal conductionSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsBand offsetSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsNanocrystalControl and Systems EngineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSafety Risk Reliability and QualitybusinessSaturation (magnetic)High-κ dielectricVoltage
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Functional Magnetic Mesoporous Silica Microparticles Capped with an Azo-Derivative: A Promising Colon Drug Delivery Device

2018

[EN] Magnetic micro-sized mesoporous silica particles were used for the preparation of a gated material able to release an entrapped cargo in the presence of an azo-reducing agent and, to some extent, at acidic pH. The magnetic mesoporous microparticles were loaded with safranin O and the external surface was functionalized with an azo derivative 1 (bearing a carbamate linkage) yielding solid S1. Aqueous suspensions of S1 at pH 7.4 showed negligible safranin O release due to the presence of the bulky azo derivative attached onto the external surface of the inorganic scaffold. However, in the presence of sodium dithionite (azoreductive agent), a remarkable safranin O delivery was observed. A…

Pharmaceutical Science02 engineering and technologyFerric Compounds01 natural sciencesazo reductorcolon releaseAnalytical ChemistrySodium dithionitechemistry.chemical_compoundQUIMICA ORGANICADrug DiscoveryMoietymagnetic mesoporous silicaDrug CarriersAqueous solutionHydrolysisHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationSilicon Dioxide021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyControlled releaseMicrospheresChemistry (miscellaneous)Drug deliveryMolecular Medicine0210 nano-technologyOxidation-ReductionPorosityColonSurface Properties010402 general chemistryArticleMagneticsChloridesSafraninQUIMICA ANALITICAHumansFerrous CompoundsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrymagnetic mesoporous silica; azo derivatives; pH triggered; azo reductor; colon releaseQUIMICA INORGANICAOrganic ChemistryDithioniteMesoporous silica0104 chemical sciencesDrug LiberationchemistryNanoparticlesPhenazinespH triggeredMesoporous materialAzo Compoundsazo derivativesNuclear chemistryMolecules; Volume 23; Issue 2; Pages: 375
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An Update Review of Saffron and its Active Constituents

1996

This paper reviews the literature on recent research on the chemical composition and pharmacological activities of saffron (Crocus sativus) and its active constituents, mainly as antitumoral, hypolipidemic and tissue oxygenation enhancement agents.

PharmacologyTraditional medicineved/biologyved/biology.organism_classification_rank.speciesCrocetinfood and beveragesBiologyPicrocrocinSafranalIridaceaeCrocinchemistry.chemical_compoundTissue oxygenationchemistryCrocus sativusMedicinal plantsPhytotherapy Research
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Relationships betweenin vitrodrug dissolution andin vivoresponse

2012

In recent years there has been an effort to relate manufacturing variables to the performance of the dosage form from a clinical point of view (in terms of safety and efficacy). Consequently any control strategy or the establishment of meaningful specifications should take into consideration the clinical impact on the patient. Since plasma levels are considered to be one of the most useful surrogates for clinical safety (in that bioequivalent plasma levels are considered therapeutically equivalent) and dissolution is the best surrogate for bioavailability, it is a natural consequence that dissolution be used to establish the design space in which all the formulations would have similar safe…

Pharmacologybusiness.industryPharmaceutical ScienceGeneral MedicinePlasma levelsPharmacologyBioequivalenceDosage formBioavailabilityIn vivoClinical safetyMedicinePharmacology (medical)Dissolution testingBiochemical engineeringbusinessDesign spaceBiopharmaceutics & Drug Disposition
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