Search results for "SELE"

showing 10 items of 4721 documents

Stereoselective Synthesis of β-1-O-Acyl Derivatives of Carbohydrates: An Application of the Cesium Effect.

1992

Abstract The stereoselective formation of anomerically pure 1-O-acyl derivatives of protected carbohydrates is achieved by reaction of the α-glycosyl halogenoses with cesium caboxylates.

chemistry.chemical_classificationStereochemistryOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementBiochemistryAcylationchemistry.chemical_compoundAldosechemistryCaesiumDrug DiscoverySN2 reactionOrganic chemistrylipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)StereoselectivityCarboxylateTetrahedron Letters
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Reactivity of 4,4-Dichloro-1,1-diphenyl-2-azabutadiene Towards Alkoxides and Thiolates: Synthesis of Functionalised π-Conjugated 2-Azabutadienes and …

2006

Treatment of 4,4-dichloro-1,1-diphenyl-2-azabuta-1,3-diene [Cl2C=C(H)-N=CPh2] (1) with excess sodium isopropylthiolate or sodium thiophenolate in DMF yielded the 2-azabutadiene derivatives (RS)2C=C(H)–N=CPh2 (2) (2a R = iPr; 2b R = Ph). Nucleophilic attack of the sodium salt of ethyl thioglycolate on 1 afforded as the sole product the six-membered heterocyclic compound ethyl 2-ethoxycarbonylmethylthio-5,5-diphenyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-1,4-thiazine-6-carboxylate (5). The reaction is initiated by substitution of the two vinyl-bound chloro substituents to give {EtO(O=)CCH2S}2C=C(H)–N=CPh2 (2c) as intermediate. A mechanism that accounts for the subsequent cyclisation reaction is proposed. The 2-azabu…

chemistry.chemical_classificationStereochemistrySodiumOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementRegioselectivityConjugated systemMedicinal chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundNucleophilechemistryThiazineHeterocyclic compoundHSAB theoryReactivity (chemistry)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
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ChemInform Abstract: Total Synthesis of (+)-Greek Tobacco Lactone.

2015

An enantioselective, protecting-group-free, total synthesis of (+)-Greek tobacco lactone has been achieved by using an organocatalytic Mukaiyama–Michael reaction and a stereospecific oxa-Michael reaction as key steps.

chemistry.chemical_classificationStereospecificityChemistryStereochemistryEnantioselective synthesisOrganic chemistryTotal synthesisGeneral MedicineLactoneChemInform
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Total Synthesis of (+)-Greek Tobacco Lactone

2014

An enantioselective, protecting-group-free, total synthesis of (+)-Greek tobacco lactone has been achieved by using an organocatalytic Mukaiyama–Michael reaction and a stereospecific oxa-Michael reaction as key steps.

chemistry.chemical_classificationStereospecificityChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryEnantioselective synthesisTotal synthesisLactoneSynlett
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ChemInform Abstract: Stereoselective Synthesis of α-Arylalkylamines by Glycosylation-Induced Asymmetric Addition of Organometallic Compounds to Imine…

2009

Arylalkylamines are of interest as building blocks for the synthesis of biologically active compounds and as chiral ligands or chiral auxiliaries in stereoselective syntheses [1]. Their stereoselective synthesis has been achieved by enantioselective reduction of ketimines using chiral reagents [2], as for example Corey’s oxaborolidines [3], or proline-derived triacyloxyborohydrides [4]. Particularly efficient asymmetric syntheses of chiral arylalkylamines have been accomplished by Noyori et al. [5] through enantioselective catalysis of hydrogen transfer reactions using a chiral 1,2-diphenyl-ethylenediamine ruthenium catalyst. Enantioselective transferhydrogenationshave also been achieved us…

chemistry.chemical_classificationSteric effectsAldiminechemistryTransition metalAsymmetric hydrogenationEnantioselective synthesisOrganic chemistryStereoselectivityGeneral MedicineGroup 2 organometallic chemistryCatalysisChemInform
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Stereoselective Synthesis of α-Arylalkylamines by Glycosylation-induced Asymmetric Addition of Organometallic Compounds to Imines

2009

Arylalkylamines are of interest as building blocks for the synthesis of biologically active compounds and as chiral ligands or chiral auxiliaries in stereoselective syntheses [1]. Their stereoselective synthesis has been achieved by enantioselective reduction of ketimines using chiral reagents [2], as for example Corey’s oxaborolidines [3], or proline-derived triacyloxyborohydrides [4]. Particularly efficient asymmetric syntheses of chiral arylalkylamines have been accomplished by Noyori et al. [5] through enantioselective catalysis of hydrogen transfer reactions using a chiral 1,2-diphenyl-ethylenediamine ruthenium catalyst. Enantioselective transferhydrogenationshave also been achieved us…

chemistry.chemical_classificationSteric effectsAldiminechemistryTransition metalAsymmetric hydrogenationEnantioselective synthesisStereoselectivityGeneral ChemistryCombinatorial chemistryGroup 2 organometallic chemistryCatalysisZeitschrift für Naturforschung B
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Vergleichende Untersuchung zur Diastereoselektivität derO-Methylierung von sterisch behinderten β-Ketocarbonsäureestern und ihren Enolen

1990

Diastereoselectivity of the O-Methylation of Sterically Hindered β-Ketocarboxylates and Their Enols The enols 1a, b, and 1c, which exists almost completely in the keto form, have been methylated at the oxygen atom with diazomethane. The regioselective reaction can be catalyzed by methanol, but may loose in that case the diastereoselectivity. A comparison with the methylation of the enolates by iodomethane is discussed.

chemistry.chemical_classificationSteric effectsDiazomethaneOrganic ChemistryRegioselectivityMethylationMedicinal chemistryCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundOxygen atomchemistryEnol etherOrganic chemistryMethanolPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryLiebigs Annalen der Chemie
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The oligomerisation of phenylacetylenes with rhodium(I) and P ligands as the catalytic system

1991

Abstract The dependence of the oligomerisation of phenylacetylene to cyclotrimers and dimers upon a Rh(I) complex with different P ligands as the catalytic system has been studied. The influence of substituents in the phenyl ring of the substrate has been examined as well. A selective cyclotrimerisation of phenylacetylenes is achieved with [1,5-C6H10RhCl]2 as the catalyst. A decrease of the selectivity appears with very bulky o-substituents or a substitution in the 2,6-position of phenylacetylene. [P]-control maps indicate a mono-association of the ligand accompanied by a reduced activity of the system. The second association of a P ligand results in an inhibition of the cyclotrimerisation …

chemistry.chemical_classificationSteric effectsLigandStereochemistryAlkynechemistry.chemical_elementMedicinal chemistryOxidative additionRhodiumCatalysisInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPhenylacetyleneMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySelectivityInorganica Chimica Acta
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Mukaiyama–Michael Reactions with trans-2,5-Diarylpyrrolidine Catalysts: Enantioselectivity Arises from Attractive Noncovalent Interactions, Not from …

2013

The scope of the enantioselective Mukaiyama-Michael reactions catalyzed by trans-2,5-diphenylpyrrolidine has been expanded to include both α- and β-substituted enals. However, the rationalization of the observed enantioselectivity is far from obvious since the catalyst is not very sterically hindered. DFT calculations were carried out to rationalize the observed stereoselectivities. Transition states of the C-C bond formation between iminium intermediates and silyloxyfurans were located and their relative energies were used to estimate the stereoselectivity data. We find excellent agreement between the predicted and observed stereoselectivities. The analysis of intermolecular forces reveals…

chemistry.chemical_classificationSteric effectsStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryIntermolecular forceEnantioselective synthesisIminiumGeneral ChemistryCatalysisTransition statechemistryComputational chemistryOrganocatalysisNon-covalent interactionsStereoselectivityta116Chemistry: A European journal
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Synthesis of nonracemic α-trifluoromethyl α-amino acids from sulfinimines of trifluoropyruvate

2001

We describe a novel and useful method for the synthesis of nonracemic α-trifluoromethyl α-amino acids (α-Tfm-AAs). Key building blocks are the sulfinimines (S)-1a and (S)-1b, prepared by Staudinger reaction from trifluoropyruvate esters and the chiral N-sulfinyl iminophosphorane (S)-8, which were treated with benzyl, allyl, and alkylmagnesium halides. The resulting diastereomeric N-sulfinyl α-Tfm α-amino esters, 12 and 13, were produced with moderate to good stereoselectivity and yields. When alkyl Grignard reagents were used, stereocontrol became progressively higher with increasing steric bulk, while reversed, though poor, stereocontrol was achieved with benzyl/allyl Grignard reagents. An…

chemistry.chemical_classificationSteric effectsTrifluoromethylChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryEnantioselective synthesisDiastereomerchemistry.chemical_compoundReagentStereoselectivityStaudinger reactionPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAlkyl
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