Search results for "SHIFTS"

showing 10 items of 57 documents

Laser spectroscopy for nuclear structure physics

2016

High-resolution laser spectroscopy is an established powerful tool in the study of nuclear shape, size and multipole moments. Measurements of the hyperfine structures and isotope shifts in the atomic spectra of radioactive nuclei provide unique insight into the evolution of the nuclear macroscopic shape and microscopic structure. These measurements can be made with high precision and high sensitivity and applied directly on-line at radioactive nuclear beam facilities. Recent measurements, advances at facilities and the future direction of the field are reviewed. A summary of experimental data is presented. peerReviewed

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopeField (physics)010308 nuclear & particles physicshyperfine structureNuclear structurecharge radii01 natural sciencesNuclear shapeNuclear physicsnuclear moments0103 physical scienceslaser spectroscopyPhysics::Accelerator Physicsisotope shifts010306 general physicsSpectroscopyMultipole expansionNuclear ExperimentHyperfine structureBeam (structure)
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Laser spectroscopy of francium isotopes at the borders of the region of reflection asymmetry

2014

The magnetic dipole moments and changes in mean-square charge radii of the neutron-rich $^{218m,219,229,231}\text{Fr}$ isotopes were measured with the newly-installed Collinear Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy (CRIS) beam line at ISOLDE, CERN, probing the $7s~^{2}S_{1/2}$ to $8p~^{2}P_{3/2}$ atomic transition. The $\delta\langle r^{2}\rangle^{A,221}$ values for $^{218m,219}\text{Fr}$ and $^{229,231}\text{Fr}$ follow the observed increasing slope of the charge radii beyond $N~=~126$. The charge radii odd-even staggering in this neutron-rich region is discussed, showing that $^{220}\text{Fr}$ has a weakly inverted odd-even staggering while $^{228}\text{Fr}$ has normal staggering. This sugges…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNUCLEAR MOMENTS 218m219229231Fr; measured hyperfine spectra isotope shifts; deduced charge radii nuclear magnetic moments nuclear g factors. Comparison with available data.Isotopemedia_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementCharge (physics)[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]nucl-exAsymmetryFranciumNuclear physicschemistryNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Atomic physicsGround stateSpin (physics)SpectroscopyNuclear ExperimentMagnetic dipoleRADIOACTIVITY 218mFr measured decay products Ea; deduced T1/2.media_common
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A Preliminary Analysis of a New Chandra Observation (ObsID 6148) of Cir X-1

2008

We present the preliminary spectral analysis of a 25 ks long Chandra observation of the peculiar source Cir X–1 near the periastron passage. We estimate more precise coordinates of the source compatible with the optical and radio counterpart coordinates. We detect emission lines associated to Mg XII, Si XIII, Si XIV, S XV, S XVI Ar XVII, Ar XVIII, Ca XIX, Ca XX, Fe XXV, Fe XXVI showing a redshift of 470 km s−1. The more intense emission features at 6.6 keV show a double‐peaked shape that can be modelled with two or three Gaussian lines.

PhysicsX-ray binaries Accretion and accretion disks Neutron stars Distances redshifts radial velocities; spatial distribution of galaxies Black holesX-ray binaries Accretion and accretion disks Neutron stars Distances redshifts radial velocitieGaussianX-ray binaryAstronomyAstrophysicsRedshiftPreliminary analysisRed shiftNeutron starsymbols.namesakeSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicasymbolsSpectral analysisEmission spectrumspatial distribution of galaxies Black holes
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The ALHAMBRA survey: Discovery of a faint QSO at z = 5.41

2013

[Aims]: We aim to illustrate the potentiality of the Advanced Large, Homogeneous Area, Medium-Band Redshift Astronomical (ALHAMBRA) survey to investigate the high-redshift universe through the detection of quasi stellar objects (QSOs) at redshifts higher than 5. [Methods]: We searched for QSOs candidates at high redshift by fitting an extensive library of spectral energy distributions-including active and non-active galaxy templates, as well as stars-to the photometric database of the ALHAMBRA survey (composed of 20 optical medium-band plus the 3 broad-band JHKs near-infrared filters). [Results]: Our selection over ≈1 square degree of ALHAMBRA data (∼1/4 of the total area covered by the sur…

QSOSAbsolute magnitudeCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)active [Galaxies]Young stellar objectContinuum (design consultancy)FOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsLuminosityhigh-redshift [Galaxies]emission lines [Quasars]Galaxies: distances and redshiftsdistances and redshifts [Galaxies]Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsQuasars: emission linesGalaxies: high-redshiftGalaxies: evolutiongeneral [Quasars]Astronomy and AstrophysicsGalaxies: activeevolution [Galaxies]RedshiftGalaxyQuasars: generalBlack holeSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Altered epiphyte community and sea urchin diet in Posidonia oceanica meadows in the vicinity of volcanic CO2 vents

2017

Ocean acidification (OA) predicted for 2100 is expected to shift seagrass epiphyte communities towards the dominance of more tolerant non-calcifying taxa. However, little is known about the indirect effects of such changes on food provision to key seagrass consumers. We found that epiphyte communities of the seagrass Posidonia oceanica in two naturally acidified sites (i.e. north and south sides of a volcanic CO2 vent) and in a control site away from the vent at the Ischia Island (NW Mediterranean Sea) significantly differed in composition and abundance. Such differences involved a higher abundance of non-calcareous crustose brown algae and a decline of calcifying polychaetes in both acidif…

Settore BIO/07 - Ecologia0106 biological sciencesAssemblagesPH reductionAlgalGrowthAquatic ScienceOceanography010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesParacentrotus lividusAcidificationAlgaeParacentrotus-lividus lam.Seawater14. Life underwaterHerbivoryClimate-changebiologyEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyCoralline algaeGeneral MedicineEcosystem shiftsbiology.organism_classificationPollutionSeagrass13. Climate actionPosidonia oceanicaEpiphyteCrustoseSeagrass meadowsCoastal waters Coralline algae Calcifying organisms Community composition Epiphytes Global change Gut content Marine ecology Ocean acidification Paracentrotus lividus Seagrass
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The alhambra photometric system

2010

Aparicio Villegas, Teresa et al.

StandardsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)media_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciencesPhotometric systemAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicsfundamental parameters [Stars]Instrumentation: photometersPhotometry (optics)Galaxies: distances and redshiftsdistances and redshifts [Galaxies]Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysicsobservations [Cosmology]Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Stars: fundamental parametersAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysicsmedia_commonPhysicsCosmology: observationsphotometric [Techniques]Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsSecond order momentsWavelengthStarsphotometers [Instrumentation]Space and Planetary ScienceSkyAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsTechniques: photometricAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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The REFLEX galaxy cluster survey VIII. Spectroscopic observations and optical atlas

2009

We present the final data from the spectroscopic survey of the ROSAT-ESO Flux-Limited X-ray (REFLEX) catalog of galaxy clusters. The REFLEX survey covers 4.24 steradians (34% of the entire sky) below a declination of 2.5 deg and at high Galactic latitude (|b| > 20 deg). The REFLEX catalog includes 447 entries with a median redshift of 0.08 and is better than 90% complete to a limiting flux fx = 3x10^{-12} erg s^{-1} cm^{-2} (0.1 to 2.4 keV), representing the largest statistically homogeneous sample of clusters drawn from the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS) to date. Here we describe the details of the spectroscopic observations carried out at the ESO 1.5 m, 2.2 m, and 3.6 m telescopes, as wel…

Surveys; Galaxies : clusters : general; Galaxies : distances and redshiftsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)media_common.quotation_subjectAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsSurveysSpectral lineROSATdistances and redshifts [Galaxies]Cluster (physics)Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsGalaxy clusterAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia::Galaxiasmedia_commonPhysicsAstronomy and Astrophysics:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia [UNESCO]:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia::Galaxias [UNESCO]GalaxyRedshiftSpace and Planetary ScienceSkyclusters : general [Galaxies]UNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogoniaData reductionAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Old concepts, new ideas: approaches to translation shifts

2009

This paper traces the development of the translation shift concept from its origins in the linguistics-oriented era of translation studies to its current revival in computer-based approaches: after a presentation of the traditional approaches by John C. Catford, Jean-Paul Vinay and Jean Darbelnet, Eugene A. Nida, and Kitty van Leuven-Zwart, several recent studies that have integrated the concept of translation shifts are introduced and discussed. This comparison of old and new approaches reveals that the attitudes towards shifts have changed from mildly prescriptive to neutrally descriptive. The paper concludes with a general evaluation of the place of linguistic approaches in translation s…

UNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRASLinguistics and LanguageComputer scienceTraducción e InterpretaciónArt historyEquivalenceLanguage and LinguisticsLinguisticsEducationTraducció -- Història:CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS [UNESCO]Translation shiftsLinguistic translation studiesTraducció automàticaTranslation studiesComputer-based translation studiesTraduccióTranslation shifts; Linguistic translation studies; Computer-based translation studies; History of translation studies; EquivalenceHistory of translation studies
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Ellenberg-type indicator values for European vascular plant species

2022

This is a dataset of Ellenberg-type indicator values for European vascular plant species described in this article: Tichý L., Axmanová I., Dengler J., Guarino R., Jansen F., Midolo G., Nobis M.P., Van Meerbeek K., Aćić S., Attorre F., Bergmeier E., Biurrun I., Bonari G., Bruelheide H., Campos J.A., Čarni A., Chiarucci A., Ćuk M., Ćušterevska M., Didukh Y., Dítě D., Dítě Z., Dziuba T., Fanelli G., Fernández-Pascual E., Garbolino E., Gavilán R.G., Gégout J.-C., Graf U., Güler B., Hájek M., Hennekens S.M., Jandt U., Jašková A., Jiménez-Alfaro B., Julve P., Kambach S., Karger D.N., Karrer G., Kavgacı A., Knollová I., Kuzemko A., Küzmič F., Landucci F., Lengyel A., Lenoir J., Marcenò C., Moeslun…

Vascular plantbioindication; Ellenberg indicator values; light; moisture; nutrients; reaction; salinity; temperature; vascular plantsBos- en LandschapsecologieEnvironmental Sciences & EcologyreactionPlant ScienceMOISTUREEllenberg indicator valuessalinityRICHNESSFORESTSnutrientsmoistureGRADIENTECOLOGICAL BEHAVIORForest and Landscape Ecologyvascular plants577: ÖkologieVegetatieEllenberg indicator valueVegetationScience & TechnologyNORTHEcologyPlant SciencesSHIFTStemperatureForestrybioindication Ellenberg indicator values light moisture nutrients reaction salinity temperature vascular plantsREGIONSbioindication580: Pflanzen (Botanik)Settore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataVegetatie Bos- en LandschapsecologieVegetation Forest and Landscape EcologylightLife Sciences & BiomedicineNutrient
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Variations spatiales et temporelles de communautés adventices des cultures annuelles en France

2010

Résumé de thèse; National audience

[SDE] Environmental SciencesELLENBERG INDICATOR VALUESFIELDS MARGINS[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]ARABLE WEEDPLANT FUNCTIONAL TYPENICHE BREADTHSPECIALISTSFREQUENCYCHANGEMENT DE FLOREABONDANCEVALEURS INDICATRICES D'ELLENBERGFUNCTIONAL DIVERSITYCOMMUNAUTERICHESSE SPECIFIQUEBIOVIGILANCE FLOREFREQUENCESPECIES RICHNESSGENERALISTESCHANGEMENT DE TECHNIQUES CULTURALESBORD DE CHAMPFLORA SHIFTS[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]COMMUNITYGROUPE FONCTIONNELDIVERSITE FONCTIONNELLEFUNCTIONAL TRAITSCROPPING PRACTICES CHANGESNICHE ECOLOGIQUESPECIALISTES[SDE]Environmental SciencesTURNOVERABUNDANCEGENERALISTSTRAITS BIOLOGIQUESSPECIES TURNOVER
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