Search results for "SINGLE"

showing 10 items of 4920 documents

Single Event Upsets Induced by Direct Ionization from Low-Energy Protons in Floating Gate Cells

2017

Floating gate cells in advanced NAND Flash memories, with single-level and multi-level cell architecture, were exposed to low-energy proton beams. The first experimental evidence of single event upsets by proton direct ionization in floating gate cells is reported. The dependence of the error rate versus proton energy is analyzed in a wide energy range. Proton direct ionization events are studied and energy loss in the overlayers is discussed. The threshold LET for floating gate errors in multi-level and single-level cell devices is modeled and technology scaling trends are analyzed, also discussing the impact of the particle track size. peerReviewed

protonitNuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonfloating gate devicesNAND gateFlash memories01 natural sciencesComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureIonizationFlash memories; floating gate devices; protons; single event effects; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; Nuclear Energy and Engineering; Electrical and Electronic Engineering0103 physical sciencesHardware_ARITHMETICANDLOGICSTRUCTURESElectrical and Electronic Engineeringflash-muistit010302 applied physicsPhysicsRange (particle radiation)ta114ta213protons010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryElectrical engineeringsingle event effectsNon-volatile memoryNuclear Energy and EngineeringLogic gateAtomic physicsbusinessEvent (particle physics)Energy (signal processing)IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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Measurements of Low-Energy Protons using a Silicon Detector for Application to SEE Testing

2021

A silicon detector with a fast electronics chain is used for the dosimetry of protons in the range 0.5-5 MeV at the Centro Nacional de Aceleradores (CNA) 3 MV Tandem laboratory in Seville, Spain. In this configuration, measurements can be performed in pulsed mode, using a digitizer to record event-by-event proton energy depositions. The distributions of deposited energy were obtained thanks to a calibration with an alpha source. Measurements of flux and deposited energy are used to enable single event effect (SEE) testing on selected static random access memories (SRAMs).

protonitNuclear and High Energy PhysicspiiSilicon detectorMaterials sciencebusiness.industrySingle event effectskalibrointiLow energysäteilyfysiikkaNuclear Energy and EngineeringilmaisimetdosimetritOptoelectronicsSilicon detectorElectrical and Electronic EngineeringDetectors and Experimental TechniquesLow-energy protonsbusinessIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science ( Volume: 69, Issue: 3, March 2022)
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2-(3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-2-hydroxyimino-N0-[1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethylethylidene]

2012

In the title compound, C14H16N6O2, the dihedral angles formed by the mean plane of the acetohydrazide group [maximum deviation 0.0629 (12) A˚ ] with the pyrazole and pyridine rings are 81.62 (6) and 38.38 (4) respectively. In the crystal, molecules are connected by N—HO and O—HN hydrogen bonds into supramolecular chains extending parallel to the c-axis direction. peerReviewed

pyridine ringsacetohydrazide groupsingle-crystal X-ray studydihedral anglessupramolecular chains
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Analysis of the determinants of entrepreneurial intention: the case of Burkina Faso

2018

International audience; In this study, we propose to analyze students' entrepreneurial intention, drawing on Lazear's (2004) self-selection model. This model captures the role of "human capital" in employment assignment and emphasizes the importance of the variety of skills in the individual's entrepreneurial orientation. For this purpose, we have a database collected in 2017 from over 1000 students at Ouaga I and Ouaga II universities in Burkina Faso. The results of estimates obtained using the quantile regression method show a positive and significant effect of the diversity of skills on the intention score, mainly at the median level. Even if the effect is not strong, this result support…

quantile regression.Entrepreneurial intentionstudentsJEL: J - Labor and Demographic Economics/J.J2 - Demand and Supply of Labor/J.J2.J24 - Human Capital • Skills • Occupational Choice • Labor Productivity[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Educationvariety of skillsJEL: L - Industrial Organization/L.L2 - Firm Objectives Organization and Behavior/L.L2.L26 - EntrepreneurshipJEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C2 - Single Equation Models • Single Variables/C.C2.C21 - Cross-Sectional Models • Spatial Models • Treatment Effect Models • Quantile Regressions[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance
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Repeated kidney re-transplantation—the Eurotransplant experience: a retrospective multicenter outcome analysis

2020

Transplant international (2020). doi:10.1111/tri.13569

re-transplantationOutcome analysis030230 surgeryKidneyALLOCATION0302 clinical medicine3RDfourthKidney transplantationKidneychildGraft SurvivalConfoundinglossSUCCESSrepeatedGRAFT LOSSCOMPETING RISKSTissue Donorsddc:Treatment Outcomesurgical procedures operativemedicine.anatomical_structure030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyOutcome dataLife Sciences & Biomedicinemedicine.medical_specialtykidneyTissue and Organ ProcurementRe transplantation610survival1ST03 medical and health sciencesmedicineHumansddc:6102NDRetrospective StudiesDeceased donorTransplantationScience & Technologybusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseKidney TransplantationSurgeryTransplantationRECIPIENTSgraftSurgeryHuman medicinebusinessthirdSINGLE-CENTER
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Progression of Diiminopyridines: From Single Application to Catalytic Versatility

2015

Diiminopyridyl metal complexes, first characterized several decades ago, found practical application in 1998 when they were used as precatalysts in coordinative ethylene polymerization. This discovery contributed to the so-called postmetallocene revolution and triggered the large-scale experimental and theoretical research aimed at understanding diversified diiminopyridine chemistry. The results of this quest, some of which were intriguing and difficult to anticipate, are discussed and summarized in the current Review.

redox reactiontransition metal complexChemistrySingle applicationTheoretical researchNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistryCatalysisdiiminopyridinechemistry.chemical_compoundaluminum alkylEthylene polymerizationcooperative effectsOrganic chemistryOlefin polymerizationAluminum alkylolefin polymerizationDiiminopyridineACS Catalysis
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Three-port colectomy: reduced port laparoscopy for general surgeons. A single center experience

2016

To evaluate three-port colectomy as an alternative reduced-port laparoscopy technique in colonic surgery.Retrospective study carried out through the analysis of 32 consecutive patients that underwent alternatively to a three ports left colectomy or a conventional laparoscopic colectomy for colonic diseases in order to evaluate the benefits of the reduced-port technique. A multivariate analysis among duration of surgery, hospital stay and conversion rate was performed using the OLS regression and the binary logistic regression.We found a reduced operative time in the three-port colectomy in comparison to the four-port technique (p=0.07). The hospital stay was not found related to the number …

reduced port laparoscopy for general surgeons. A single center experience. [Three-port colectomy]Three-port colectomy: reduced port laparoscopy for general surgeons. A single center experience.
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Intellectual Capital Reporting in the Italian Nonprofit Sector. An Image-Building or an Accountability Tool?

2014

Abstract The purpose of this article is to analyze intellectual capital (IC) measurement, management, and reporting practices at organizational level, with the aim to address a relevant research question: are IC reports used as accountability or as image-building tools? The article presents a single in-depth case study of an Italian nonprofit organization (NPO) which has been measuring and reporting its IC for several years. The research project was conducted using an interpretative approach, by analyzing organizational IC reports in the light of a framework, derived from corporate social responsibility (CSR) and IC literature, able to provide researchers with useful insights to interpret t…

reputational viewbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectaccountability viewAccountingSingle-subject designIntellectual capitalVoluntary disclosurecase studynon-profit organizationsAccountabilityCorporate social responsibilityGeneralizability theoryBusinessResearch questionReputationmedia_common
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Researcher-Practitioner Collaboration During a PhD Study : A Single-Case Study

2019

The academic-practitioner relationship has been alleged to be subject to various tensions and dualities; the divide between academia and practice has even been characterized as unbridgeable. This paper presents a research case of a long-lasting, successful collaboration between a researcher and senior practitioners during a PhD research process. An intensive single-case study was conducted to describe the unique characteristics of this collaborative process and to analyse and discuss the factors which contributed to the success of the collaboration. The objectives, practices as well as benefits and drawbacks of the collaboration are also described and discussed. Several factors of success r…

researcher-practitioner relationshipmanagement studiesresearch-practice collaborationsingle-case studypractitionerstutkimuskäytäntöacademiatutkijatcollaborationyhteistyö
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Synthesis, Electrochemistry, and Photophysics of Aza-BODIPY Porphyrin Dyes

2016

International audience; The synthesis of dyad and triad aza-BODIPY-porphyrin systems in two steps starting from an aryl-substituted aza-BODIPY chromophore is described. The properties of the resulting aza-BODIPY-porphyrin conjugates have been extensively investigated by means of electrochemistry, spectroelectrochemistry, and absorption/emission spectroscopy. Fluorescence measurements have revealed a dramatic loss of luminescence intensity, mainly due to competitive energy transfer and photoinduced electron transfer involving charge separation followed by recombination.

resonance energy-transferporphyrinoidstetraarylazadipyrromethenes010402 general chemistryPhotochemistryElectrochemistry01 natural sciences7. Clean energy[ CHIM ] Chemical SciencesCatalysisFluorescence spectroscopyPhotoinduced electron transfersinglet oxygentransfersphotoinduced electron-transferphotoinduced electron transferchemistry.chemical_compoundgeneration[CHIM]Chemical Scienceselectrogenerated chemiluminescencespectroscopic propertiespolyadsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)aza-BODIPYs010405 organic chemistryfullereneOrganic ChemistryGeneral ChemistryChromophorefluorescence spectroscopyPorphyrinFluorescence0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthchemistryelectrochemistryderivativesLuminescence
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