Search results for "SIV"

showing 10 items of 17630 documents

Prevalence and characteristics of antidepressant drug prescriptions in older Italian patients.

2012

ABSTRACTBackground: During last few decades, the proportion of elderly persons prescribed with antidepressants for the treatment of depression and anxiety has increased. The aim of this study was to evaluate prevalence of antidepressant prescription and related factors in elderly in-patients, as well as the consistency between prescription of antidepressants and specific diagnoses requiring these medications.Methods: Thirty-four internal medicine and four geriatric wards in Italy participated in the Registro Politerapie SIMI–REPOSI study during 2008. In all, 1,155 in-patients, 65 years or older, were enrolled. Prevalence of the use of antidepressants was calculated at both admission and dis…

---DrugMalemedicine.medical_specialtyMultivariate analysisSettore MED/09 - Medicina Internaantidepressants; prescription; elderly; hospitalization; dementiamedia_common.quotation_subjectLogistic regressionelderlySex FactorsInternal medicinemedicinePrevalenceantidepressant drugsDementiaHumansMedical prescriptionPractice Patterns Physicians'PsychiatryDepression (differential diagnoses)media_commonAgedprescriptionantidepressantbusiness.industryDepressionAge Factorsmedicine.diseaseSettore MED/45 - Scienze Infermieristiche Generali Cliniche E PediatricheAntidepressive AgentsPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyLogistic Models---; elderly; antidepressant drugs; PrevalenceItalyAnxietyAntidepressantDementiaFemaleGeriatrics and Gerontologymedicine.symptombusinessGerontologyhospitalizationInternational psychogeriatrics
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Color Sensitive Response of Graphene/Graphene Quantum Dot Phototransistors

2019

We present the fabrication and characterization of all-carbon phototransistors made of graphene three terminal devices, coated with atomically precise graphene quantum dots (GQD). Chemically synthesized GQDs are the light absorbing materials, while the underlying chemical vapor deposition (CVD)-grown graphene layer acts as the charge transporting channel. We investigated three types of GQDs with different sizes and edge structures, having distinct and characteristic optical absorption in the UV–vis range. The photoresponsivity exceeds 106 A/W for vanishingly small incident power (<10–12 W), comparing well with state of the art sensitized graphene photodetectors. More importantly, the photor…

---Materials scienceAbsorption spectroscopybusiness.industryGraphenePhotodetector02 engineering and technologyChemical vapor deposition010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesGraphene quantum dot0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionResponsivityGeneral EnergyQuantum dotlawOptoelectronicsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologybusinessAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)
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Performance of PSI, CURB-65, and SCAP scores in predicting the outcome of patients with community-acquired and healthcare-associated pneumonia

2011

The objective was to compare three score systems, pneumonia severity index (PSI), the Confusion-Urea-Respiratory Rate-Blood pressure-65 (CURB-65), and severe community-acquired pneumonia (SCAP), for prediction of the outcomes in a cohort of patients with community-acquired (CAP) and healthcare-associated pneumonia (HCAP). Large multi-center, prospective, observational study was conducted in 55 hospitals. HCAP patients were included in the high classes of CURB-65, PSI and SCAP scores have a mortality rate higher than that of CAP patients. HCAP patients included in the low class of the three severity rules have a significantly higher incidence of adverse events, including development of septi…

---medicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/09 - Medicina Internacommunity-acquired pneumoniaPneumonia severity indexBlood PressureSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioCommunity-acquired pneumonia Healthcare-associated pneumonia PSI CURB 65Severity of Illness IndexCommunity-acquired pneumoniaRespiratory RatePredictive Value of TestsInternal medicineCURB 65Severity of illnessInternal MedicinePneumonia BacterialMedicineHumansUreaPSIProspective StudiesIntensive care medicineProspective cohort studyConfusion---; community-acquired pneumonia; Healthcare-associated pneumonia; PSI; CURB 65Cross Infectioncommunity-acquired pneumonia; psi; healthcare-associated pneumonia; curb 65business.industryMortality ratemedicine.diseasePrognosisCURB-65Settore MED/45 - Scienze Infermieristiche Generali Cliniche E PediatricheHealthcare-associated pneumoniaCommunity-Acquired InfectionsPneumoniaCohortEmergency Medicinebusiness
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The 3D structure of fabric and its relationship to liquid and vapor transport

2004

Polymeric carrier fabrics are commonly used in many industrial processes including manufacture of paper and board. Apart from acting as a carrier for the compressible porous material during the manufacturing process, the synthetic woven fabrics comprising mainly of poly ethylene terypthalate (PET) yarns, impart valuable product attributes, i.e. softness, bulk, absorbency, etc. in consumer products. The three-dimensional structure of the fabrics plays a critical role in deciding the manufacturing and energy efficiency as well as product end-use properties. X-ray micro computed tomography (X-CT) provides a non-intrusive technique to visualize and analyze the three-dimensional structure of por…

/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyChemistryPapermakingNanotechnologyThermal diffusivityTortuosityPermeability (earth sciences)Colloid and Surface ChemistryFluid dynamicsSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyDiffusion (business)Composite materialPorous mediumPorosityColloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects
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"Table 1" of "The e+ e- ---&gt; pi+ pi- pi+ pi-, K+ K- pi+ pi-, and K+ K- K+ K- cross sections at center-of-mass energies 0.5-GeV to 4.5-GeV measured…

2006

Measured PI+ PI- PI+ PI- cross sections. The errors are statistical only.

0.613-4.45E+ E- --&gt; PI+ PI- PI+ PI-E+ E- ScatteringIntegrated Cross SectionExclusiveCross SectionSIG
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Migration kinetics of ion-implanted beryllium in glassy carbon

2008

Abstract Migration kinetics of low-concentration implanted 7 Be in glassy carbon has been studied by the modified radiotracer technique at temperatures 1285 °C and 1340 °C. The annealed sample concentration profiles show two distinctive components: (i) Main profile broadening assigned to beryllium trapping in defects during annealing. (ii) Tail parts on both sides of the profile maximum related to faster migration. Of the latter the profile representing bulk diffusion lies on the region free of defect influence and is well described by concentration-independent diffusivity. The features of the concentration profile broadening towards the sample surface indicate partial Be trapping in defect…

010302 applied physicsAnnealing (metallurgy)Mechanical EngineeringAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementDiamond02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryTrappingengineering.materialGlassy carbon021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyThermal diffusivity01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIonchemistryImpurity0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryengineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringBeryllium0210 nano-technologyDiamond and Related Materials
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Silicon Surface Passivation by ALD-Ga2O3: Thermal vs. Plasma-Enhanced Atomic Layer Deposition

2020

Silicon surface passivation by gallium oxide (Ga2O3) thin films deposited by thermal- and plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition (ALD) over a broad temperature range from 75 °C to 350 °C is investigated. In addition, the role of oxidant (O3 or O-plasma) pulse lengths insufficient for saturated ALD-growth is studied. The material properties are analyzed including the quantification of the incorporated hydrogen. We find that oxidant dose pulses insufficient for saturation provide for both ALD methods generally better surface passivation. Furthermore, different Si surface pretreatments are compared (HF-last, chemically grown oxide, and thermal tunnel oxide). In contrast to previous reports, t…

010302 applied physicsKelvin probe force microscopeMaterials sciencePassivationSiliconAnnealing (metallurgy)OxideAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAtomic layer depositionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistry0103 physical sciencesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringThin film0210 nano-technologyUltraviolet photoelectron spectroscopyIEEE Journal of Photovoltaics
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Explosive crystallization in amorphous CuTi thin films: a molecular dynamics study

2019

Abstract Molecular dynamic simulation was used to study mechanism of self-propagating waves of explosive crystallization (devitrification) in the CuTi metallic glass. Processes in thin rectangular samples composed of one to two million atoms were simulated and compared with experimental data. It was shown that the nucleation of primary crystalline clusters occurs homogeneously due to spontaneous fluctuations of atomic structure; the clusters not

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceAmorphous metalExplosive materialNucleation02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidlaw.inventionMolecular dynamicsDevitrificationChemical physicslaw0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Composites[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]Thin filmCrystallization0210 nano-technologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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A review on LiNixCo1−2xMnxO2 (0.1 ≤ x ≤ 0.33) cathode materials for rechargeable Li-ion batteries

2021

Abstract Electrochemical and physical properties of LiNixCo1−2xMnxO2 (0.1 ≤ x ≤ 0.33) electrode materials prepared by self-combustion were investigated. Pure LiNixCo1−2xMnxO2 (x = 0.1, 0.2, 0.33) materials with single phase and R-3 m layered structure were obtained as confirmed by X-ray diffraction. Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy are commonly used to determine the chemical composition and the distribution of particle size of the three samples. The electrochemical performances of the samples were measured at different current rates in the 3–4.5 V potential range. The studied materials exhibit good discharge capacity. The magnetic susceptibility measurements and …

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceAnalytical chemistryEnergy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopyFonts d'energia02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMagnetic susceptibilityCathodeIonlaw.inventionElectroquímicaParamagnetismlaw0103 physical sciencesDiamagnetism0210 nano-technologySpectroscopyElectron paramagnetic resonanceMaterials
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Evaluation of Vertical Fatigue Cracks by Means of Flying Laser Thermography

2019

The present paper proposes a new procedure to analyze the temperature field distribution during Flying Laser Spot and Laser Line Thermographic scanning (FLST, FLLT) of metallic components, in order to detect vertical surface cracks. The methodology exploits the changes in the temperature field produced by a vertical crack, acting as a barrier towards heat diffusion, when the laser approaches the defect. A number of small regions of interests (ROIs) is placed nearby and around the laser source. The average temperature from each ROI is then monitored during the laser scanning. Vertical cracks can be detected by analyzing and comparing the temperature fluctuations from each ROI when the laser …

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceLaser scanningField (physics)Laser thermographyMechanical EngineeringAcousticsNon-destructive testingchemistry.chemical_elementLaser01 natural sciencesIR thermographylaw.inventionSettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchinechemistryMechanics of MaterialsAluminiumlaw0103 physical sciencesSolid mechanicsThermographyEmissivityHead (vessel)Thermal analysis010301 acousticsJournal of Nondestructive Evaluation
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