Search results for "SPECT"

showing 10 items of 28650 documents

A dynamic performance management approach to support local strategic planning

2015

In spite of efforts devoted in the last decades to local strategic planning, such field of research and practice has been frequently characterized by a lack of implementation. We argue here that this phenomenon is due to the limitations of the static and linear approach to local strategic planning in fostering the development of common shared view among policy makers on the relevant system's structure and behavior. By means of a case-study, we illustrate how an approach based on system dynamics modeling applied to Performance Management can be useful to overcome such weaknesses. The proposed approach enhances a better understanding of the causes and effects related to adopted policies, unde…

system dynamicStrategic planningStructure (mathematical logic)Dynamic performance managementPublic AdministrationPerformance managementComputer sciencelocal strategic planningPerspective (graphical)Field (computer science)System dynamicsSettore SECS-P/07 - Economia AziendaleRisk analysis (engineering)Phenomenoncase-studySpiteOperations managementInternational Review of Public Administration
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Accuracy, Coherence, and Discrepancy in Self and Other Reports: Moving Toward an Interactive Perspective of Organizational Dissent.

2013

The purpose of this study was twofold and involved examining the viability of using the Organizational Dissent Scale as an other-report instrument, and developing additional perceptual data related to dissent expression. A sample of 291 people completed survey questionnaire measures of organizational dissent. Equal-sized groups ( n = 97) completed either a self-report, a workplace colleague other-report, or an organizational outsider other-report. Results indicated the Organizational Dissent Scale performed reliably as an other-report, but it showed some tendency for social desirability. In addition, findings suggested that certain indicators of proximity to the dissenter reduced discrepan…

ta112Strategy and ManagementCommunicationmedia_common.quotation_subjectPerspective (graphical)humanitiesOrganizational dissentExpression (architecture)Scale (social sciences)PerceptionDissentta518PsychologySocial psychologyCoherence (linguistics)media_commonSocial desirabilityManagement Communication Quarterly
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Fotogrammetrisen 3D-latvusmallin ja hyperspektriaineiston käyttö aluetason puustotulkinnassa

2017

Seloste artikkelista Tuominen S., Balazs A., Honkavaara E., Polonen I., Saari H., Hakala T., Viljanen N. (2017). Hyperspectral UAV-imagery and photogrammetric canopy height model in estimating forest stand variables. Silva Fennica vol. 51 no. 5 article id 7721. https://doi. org/10.14214/sf.7721

ta113CanopyHyperspectral imagingForestryForestrymallitSD1-669.5ta4112latvusmetsänarviointiGeographypuustoCartography
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Biomass estimator for NIR image with a few additional spectral band images taken from light UAS

2012

A novel way to produce biomass estimation will offer possibilities for precision farming. Fertilizer prediction maps can be made based on accurate biomass estimation generated by a novel biomass estimator. By using this knowledge, a variable rate amount of fertilizers can be applied during the growing season. The innovation consists of light UAS, a high spatial resolution camera, and VTT's novel spectral camera. A few properly selected spectral wavelengths with NIR images and point clouds extracted by automatic image matching have been used in the estimation. The spectral wavelengths were chosen from green, red, and NIR channels.

ta113Computer scienceFabry-Perotprecision farmingNear-infrared spectroscopyPoint cloudEstimatorBiomassSpectral bandsNIRBiomass estimationfertilizerestimatorWavelength/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/zero_hungerPrecision agriculturespectral imagerSDG 2 - Zero HungerImage resolutionRemote sensingProceedings of SPIE
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Best Practices for International eSourcing of Software Products and Services from the Service Providers' Perspective

2015

This research analyzes how eSourcing service providers can execute the Information and Communications Technology-enabled international sourcing of software-intensive systems and services (eSourcing) effectively. The extant literature falls short of providing a detailed enough set of best practices and supporting classes of information systems to help providers to manage and deliver effective services. This research presents a set of best practices for international eSourcing service providers to facilitate the execution, improvement, and management of international eSourcing services. The practices help providers to establish and execute a mature eSourcing life-cycle in order to overcome th…

ta113Knowledge managementbusiness.industryBest practicePerspective (graphical)sourcingContext (language use)Service providereSourcingSoftwareExtant taxonOrder (exchange)Information systemsoftware servicesBusinessta512service providerssoftware products2015 48th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
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Linear fusion of interrupted reports in cooperative spectrum sensing for cognitive radio networks

2015

Interrupted reporting has recently been introduced as an effective method to increase the energy efficiency of cooperative spectrum sensing schemes in cognitive radio networks. In this paper, joint optimization of the reporting and fusion phases in a cooperative sensing with interrupted reporting is considered. This optimization aims at finding the best weights used at the fusion center to construct a linear fusion of the received interrupted reports, jointly with Bernoulli distributions governing the statistical behavior of the interruptions. The problem is formulated by using the deflection criterion and as a nonconvex quadratic program which is then solved for a suboptimal solution, in a…

ta113Mathematical optimizationFusionta213Artificial neural networkComputer sciencedecision fusioncooperative spectrum sensingBernoulli's principleCognitive radionon-ideal reporting channelscorrelationcognitive radio (CR)Quadratic programmingEfficient energy use2015 IEEE 26th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)
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High school students' perspective to university CS1

2013

This paper presents a qualitative study of a school-university collaborative project where a game-themed CS1 course was offered as-is to high school students. Our specific interest was to explore the students' experiences with the university level course. Our analyses indicate that immediate and regular support was highly important for student performance, as support of this kind could mitigate issues related to students' orientation towards the high workload of the course. Students who showed academic interest were likely to pass, whereas students lacking self-direction or work efficiency were likely to drop out. Both passed and drop-outs found the course to be a good learning experience. …

ta113Medical educationHigher educationbusiness.industryComputer scienceGame programmingPerspective (graphical)University levelWorkloadPlan (drawing)OutreachPedagogyComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONta516businessQualitative research
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Exploiting ongoing EEG with multilinear partial least squares during free-listening to music

2016

During real-world experiences, determining the stimulus-relevant brain activity is excitingly attractive and is very challenging, particularly in electroencephalography. Here, spectrograms of ongoing electroencephalogram (EEG) of one participant constructed a third-order tensor with three factors of time, frequency and space; and the stimulus data consisting of acoustical features derived from the naturalistic and continuous music formulated a matrix with two factors of time and the number of features. Thus, the multilinear partial least squares (PLS) conforming to the canonical polyadic (CP) model was performed on the tensor and the matrix for decomposing the ongoing EEG. Consequently, we …

ta113Multilinear mapmedicine.diagnostic_testBrain activity and meditationSpeech recognition02 engineering and technologyElectroencephalographyta3112Matrix decomposition03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinetensor decompositionFrequency domainPartial least squares regression0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicineSpectrogramOngoing EEG020201 artificial intelligence & image processingmusicTime domain030217 neurology & neurosurgerymultilinear partial least squaresMathematics
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Online activity traces around a "Boston bomber"

2013

This paper describes traces of user activity around a alleged online social network profile of a Boston Marathon bombing suspect, after the tragedy occurred. The analyzed data, collected with the help of an automatic social media monitoring software, includes the perpetrator's page saved at the time the bombing suspects' names were made public, and the subsequently appearing comments left on that page by other users. The analyses suggest that a timely protection of online media records of a criminal could help prevent a large-scale public spread of communication exchange pertaining to the suspects/criminals' ideas, messages, and connections.

ta113Social networkbusiness.industryInternet privacyTragedy (event)ComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTINGThe InternetSocial mediaSociologySuspectbusinessWeb crawlerDigital mediaProceedings of the 2013 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining
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Convolutional neural networks in skin cancer detection using spatial and spectral domain

2019

Skin cancers are world wide deathly health problem, where significant life and cost savings could be achieved if detection of cancer can be done in early phase. Hypespectral imaging is prominent tool for non-invasive screening. In this study we compare how use of both spectral and spatial domain increase classification performance of convolutional neural networks. We compare five different neural network architectures for real patient data. Our models gain same or slightly better positive predictive value as clinicians. Towards more general and reliable model more data is needed and collection of training data should be systematic. peerReviewed

ta113Training setskin cancerArtificial neural networkComputer sciencebusiness.industryspektrikuvausHyperspectral imagingspectral imagingSpectral domainPattern recognitionneuroverkotmedicine.diseaseneural networksWorld wideConvolutional neural networkihosyöpämedicineArtificial intelligenceSkin cancerEarly phasebusinessta217
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