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Ecological Sustainability and Steering of Finnish Comprehensive Schools
2023
AbstractWith the climate catastrophe and biodiversity loss, our globe is facing enormous challenges: the basis of life on Earth is in danger. Eco-anxiety and global eco-social crises are also driving education to search for solutions to build a sustainable future, for instance the United Nations Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development views education as a key instrument for change. One of the key promises of the Finnish Ministry of Education is to commit to sustainable development, and the Finnish National Forum for Skills Anticipation states that important future skills should include knowledge of sustainable development. In national reports on how to carry out Agenda 2030, Finland has hig…
Negotiated, Given and Self-Made Paths : Immigrant Origin Girls and Post-compulsory Educational Transition in Finland
2023
AbstractAlthough Finland still has a relatively low proportion of students with a migrant background, it has not been able to ensure that immigrants and their descendants have equal educational opportunities. Education could enhance integration but migrant backgrounds have a persistent impact. In this chapter, our focus is on post-comprehensive educational decision-making processes of immigrant origin adolescent girls, with the viewpoint of the multifaceted intertwinement of gender and ethnicity. We conceptualise the educational decisions as negotiations that adolescents have to have with their families, teachers, counsellors and peers. Within these negotiations, the negotiating parties try…
Municipal Governance of Comprehensive Education : The emergence of local universalisms
2023
The governance of Finland’s comprehensive school system has histori- cally evolved from centralised governance into a blend of national and local (munic- ipal) decision-making authority. The two-fold model of governance was launched in the 1970s according to the planning economy logic, where the national educa- tion policies were enacted and regulated through strict and detailed legislation, a redistributive and ‘earmarked’ state subsidy system and a uniform national core curriculum. At an ideological level, comprehensive reform was tied firmly to the principle of equal opportunities. However, changes in administrative thinking since the 1990s have created a new balance between governmental…
Evaluación docente vs. evaluación de la calidad
2014
Resumen basado en el de la publicación Título, resumen y palabras clave en inglés y español Artículo originalmente presentado como ponencia en el III Congreso Virtual de AIDIPE Se presenta una revisión sobre los instrumentos y dimensiones que utilizan las distintas universidades españolas para evaluar a los profesores a partir, fundamentalmente, de encuestas a los alumnos. A partir de los items que se repiten en las pruebas utilizadas en cuatro o más universidades, se ha creado un nuevo instrumento que se ha validado con 334 alumnos de la Universidad de A Coruña. A raíz de los resultados obtenidos, este instrumento podría servir tanto para la evaluación del profesorado desde la autoridad ac…
The Influence of Student Abilities and High School on Student Growth: A Case Study of Chinese National College Entrance Exam
2019
Enabled by available educational data and data mining techniques, educational data analysis has become a hot topic. Current researches mainly focus on the prediction of problems and performance rather than revealing the underlying causal relationships. Based on a unique exam data, we extracted the abilities of examinee from HSEE (High School Entrance Exam) based on the knowledge of educational experts, then we measured student growth from middle school to high school in total score and subject scores. We studied the impact of high school ranking and student abilities of HSEE on student growth by multiple linear regression model, in which high school ranking is divided into 5 levels, Level 1…
Dynamizacja procesów cywilizacyjnych, warunkiem transformacji współczesnej ukraińskiej i polskiej szkoły
2018
Celem prezentowanego artykułu jest określenie transformacji współczesnej szkoły na Ukrainie i w Polsce w kontekście zmian cywilizacyjnych. Wskazano czynniki, które mogą przyczynić się do jej powstania, rozwoju, a także zasugerowano zmianę podstawowych aspektów polskiej i ukraińskiej edukacji w celu sprostania wymaganiom współczesnego świata. Współczesne przemiany edukacyjne winny opierać się na strategii, opartej na procesie uczenia się na przestrzeni całego życia. Artykuł ma także na celu ukazanie znaczenia systemu edukacyjnego jako zjawiskа społecznego, podkreśla się znaczenie projektowo-technologicznej kultury nauczyciela w kontekście wprowadzania reform edukacyjnych
FEEDBACK AND ASSESSMENT PRACTICE IN SICILIAN SECONDARY SCHOOL
2022
Teachers’ evaluative competence is one of the pivots of the teaching action because it represents a potential spring for the promotion of learning, autonomy, and educational success of each pupil. Feedback offers the opportunity to enhance the singularity of each student's paths by framing communicative interactions which guide teachers’ evaluative choices by diversifying linguistic registers and choices of communication tools functional to educational success. Since its debut, [3]; [4]; [5], formative evaluation has changed the course of the assessment & evaluative practice. There followed the consolidation of learning through the development of self-regulation, autonomy, reflexivity o…
Sustainable antibullying program implementation : School profiles and predictors
2020
We examined the sustainability of the KiVa antibullying program in Finland from its nationwide roll‐out in 2009 to 2016. Using latent class analyses, we identified four different patterns of implementation. The persistent schools (43%) maintained a high likelihood of participation throughout the study period. The awakened (14%) had a decreasing trend during the first years, but then increased the likelihood of program participation. The tail‐offs (20%) decreased in the likelihood of participating after the third year, and the drop‐offs (23%) already after the first year. The findings suggest that many schools need support during the initial years to launch and maintain the implementation of…
Elementary school teachers adapt their instructional support according to students' academic skills – A variable and person-oriented approach
2015
This study examined the longitudinal associations between children’s academic skills and the instructional support teachers gave individual students. A total of 253 Finnish children were tested on reading and math skills twice in the first grade and once in the second grade. The teachers of these children rated the instructional support that they gave each child in reading and mathematics. The results showed that the poorer the student’s reading and math skills were, the more support and attention the student received from his or her teacher later on. However, instructional support did not contribute positively to the subsequent development of the students’ academic skills. The person-orie…
Progetto professionale e soft skills negli studenti liceali
2020
In questo contributo si descrivono, in primo luogo, le metodologie educative utilizzate in alcune ricerche italiane negli ultimi venti anni per aiutare gli studenti del liceo a costruire il loro progetto di vita formativo-professionale; in secondo luogo, si presentano le fasi e i risultati della prima parte di una ricerca-intervento sull’orientamento dal liceo all’università svolta nella città di Palermo nell’anno scolastico 2018-2019; in terzo luogo, si espongono le tre attività formative (sessioni di scrittura espressiva, colloqui di orientamento e laboratori interdisciplinari Scuola-Università) previste durante la seconda annualità per consentire ai liceali di saggiare i loro interessi d…