Search results for "Single"

showing 10 items of 4920 documents

Lightfield microscopy, an emerging tool for real-time 3D imaging

2020

Integral, or lightfield, microscopy offers the possibility of capturing and processing in real time multiple views of 3D fluorescent samples captured with a single shot. In this contribution we review the recent advances in lightfield microscopy and enunciate the forthcoming challenges.

Point spread functionComputer sciencebusiness.industryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONSingle shotIntegral photographyGeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUSlaw.inventionOpticsConfocal microscopylawMicroscopybusinessMultiple viewImaging and Applied Optics Congress
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Column aerosol optical properties and aerosol radiative forcing during a serious haze-fog month over North China Plain in 2013 based on ground-based …

2014

In January 2013, North China Plain experienced several serious haze events. Cimel sunphotometer measurements at seven sites over rural, suburban and urban regions of North China Plain from 1 to 30 January 2013 were used to further our understanding of spatial-temporal variation of aerosol optical parameters and aerosol radiative forcing (ARF). It was found that Aerosol Optical Depth at 500 nm (AOD500 nm) during non-pollution periods at all stations was lower than 0.30 and increased significantly to greater than 1.00 as pollution events developed. The Angstrom exponent (Alpha) was larger than 0.80 for all stations most of the time. AOD500 nm averages increased from north to south during both…

PollutionAtmospheric ScienceAngstrom exponentHaze010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesmedia_common.quotation_subjectRadiative forcing010501 environmental sciencesAtmospheric sciences01 natural sciencesAtmospherelcsh:Chemistry11. SustainabilityAerosolesmedia_common0105 earth and related environmental sciencesHydrologyAerosolsSingle-scattering albedoRadiative forcingAlbedoCalimalcsh:QC1-999Aerosollcsh:QD1-99913. Climate actionEnvironmental scienceHazeForzamiento radiativolcsh:Physics
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ISOLATION OF RAT CDNA CLONES CODING FOR THE AUTOANTIGEN SS-B/LA - DETECTION OF SPECIES-SPECIFIC VARIATIONS

1993

Clones of cDNA coding for the autoantigen La (or SS-B) were isolated from a library made from rat liver. A comparison of the rat La cDNA (encoding from nt 38 to 1281 for rat La protein) with the sequences known for human and bovine La protein resulted in the identification of species-specific inserts. The inserts seem to be the result of multiplication of flanking sequences during evolution. In addition to these variations, we observed that rat La cDNAs exhibit non-canonical polyadenylation sites. Finally, a databank search resulted in the identification of a DNA sequence originally termed as TAG or TSG20X (GenBank accession No. X61893) which represents the C terminus of mouse La/SS-B prote…

PolyadenylationMolecular Sequence DataAutoantigensSingle-stranded binding proteinSpecies SpecificityComplementary DNASequence Homology Nucleic AcidGeneticsAnimalsHumansGenomic libraryAmino Acid SequenceCloning MolecularRibonucleoproteinGeneticsbiologyBase SequenceC-terminusNucleic acid sequenceGenetic VariationGeneral MedicineDNAMolecular biologyIntronsRatsRibonucleoproteinsGenBankbiology.protein
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Single-Crystal-to-Single-Crystal Anion Exchange in a Gadolinium MOF: Incorporation of POMs and [AuCl4]−

2016

The encapsulation of functional molecules inside porous coordination polymers (also known as metal-organic frameworks, MOFs) has become of great interest in recent years at the field of multifunctional materials. In this article, we present a study of the effects of size and charge in the anion exchange process of a Gd based MOF, involving molecular species like polyoxometalates (POMs), and [AuCl4]−. This post-synthetic modification has been characterized by IR, EDAX, and single crystal diffraction, which have provided unequivocal evidence of the location of the anion molecules in the framework.

Polymers and PlasticsGadoliniumInorganic chemistryPorous Coordination Polymerschemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesArticleSingle Crystal DiffractionIonlcsh:QD241-441lcsh:Organic chemistryFunctional importanceanion exchangeMoleculepolyoxometalatesMaterialsIon exchange010405 organic chemistryGeneral ChemistryMOFs; anion exchange; polyoxometalatesMOFs0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistryCristallsCompostos de coordinacióSingle crystalPolymers
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Single Molecules Probing the Freezing of Polymer Melts: A Molecular Dynamics Study for Various Molecule-Chain Linkages

2010

8 pages; International audience; We present molecular dynamics simulations of coarse-grained model systems of a glassforming polymer matrix containing fluorescent probe molecules. These probe molecules are either dispersed in the matrix or covalently attached to the center or the end of a dilute fraction of the polymer chains. We show that in all cases the translational and rotational relaxation of the probe molecules is a faithful sensor for the glass transition of the matrix as determined from a mode-coupling analysis or Vogel-Fulcher analysis of their R-relaxation behavior. Matrix and dumbbell related relaxation processes show a clear violation of the Stokes-Einstein-Debye laws. In accor…

Polymers and PlasticsSingle Molecules02 engineering and technologyMatrix (biology)Molecular dynamics010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesInorganic Chemistry[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-COMP-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Computational Physics [physics.comp-ph]Molecular dynamicsChain (algebraic topology)Materials ChemistryMoleculechemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesChemistryOrganic ChemistryPolymer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFluorescence0104 chemical sciencesCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterChemical physicsPhysical chemistry0210 nano-technologyGlass transition
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Superinvolutions on upper-triangular matrix algebras

2018

Let UTn(F) be the algebra of n×n upper-triangular matrices over an algebraically closed field F of characteristic zero. In [18], the authors described all abelian G-gradings on UTn(F) by showing that any G-grading on this algebra is an elementary grading. In this paper, we shall consider the algebra UTn(F) endowed with an elementary Z2-grading. In this way, it has a structure of superalgebra and our goal is to completely describe the superinvolutions which can be defined on it. To this end, we shall prove that the superinvolutions and the graded involutions (i.e., involutions preserving the grading) on UTn(F) are strictly related through the so-called superautomorphisms of this algebra. We …

PolynomialPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number Theory010102 general mathematicsPolynomial identity superinvolution upper-triangular matrices.Zero (complex analysis)Triangular matrixStructure (category theory)010103 numerical & computational mathematicsSingle class01 natural sciencesSuperalgebraSettore MAT/02 - Algebrapolynomial identity superinvolutions upper triangular matrices cocharacter0101 mathematicsAbelian groupAlgebraically closed fieldMathematics
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FEM Simulation of Laminated Lightweight Materials Processed through Single Point Incremental Forming

2015

The aim of present paper is to realize the FEM simulation of laminated lightweight material processed through single point incremental forming. Thus a laminated material, aluminum - polypropylene - aluminum (Al-PP-Al), as sheet 1.2 mm thickness was used. For these material the hardening curve was determinate. These values were used to describe elastic-plastic behavior of the material during single point incremental forming process simulation. Single point incremental forming process simulation aimed to assess the distribution of values and maximum and minimum strains, the material thickness of the specimen and the technological force for the two strategies for obtaining the truncated cone s…

PolypropyleneEngineering drawingchemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials sciencechemistryAluminiumHardening (metallurgy)Forming processeschemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineComposite materialSingle pointFinite element methodApplied Mechanics and Materials
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Statistical Characterization of Self-Assembled Colloidal Crystals by Single-Step Vertical Deposition

2014

Abstract We have statistically characterized the self-assembly of multi-layer polystyrene colloidal crystals, using the technique of vertical deposition, with parameters chosen to produce thick layers of self-assembled crystals in one deposition step. The size distribution of domains produced with this technique was seen to follow a log-normal distribution, hinting that aggregation or fragmentation phenomena play a role. In addition, using a lithographically directed self-assembly method, we have shown that the size of multi-layer, continuous crack-free domains in lithographically defined areas can be many times larger than in the surrounding areas. In a single deposition step, we have prod…

Polystyrene spheresCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceMaterials scienceta114Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicsbusiness.industryta221Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesSingle stepNanotechnologyColloidal crystalSelf assembledchemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistrychemistryMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)OptoelectronicsPolystyreneSelf-assemblybusinessLithography
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L'experiència de la monoparentalitat: percepcions, dificultats i demandes.

2008

La creixent visibiLitat de Les famíLies monoparentaLs en La nostra societat Les conver- teix en un necessari objecte d'estudi des de La socioLogia. maLgrat no ser un feno- men totaLment nou, eLs contorns que està adquirint així com Les seues impLicacions en eL benestar deLs seus protagonistes recLamen una rigorosa anàLisi que ens perme- ta miLLorar eL nostre coneixement sobre Les mateixes, però també sobre Les actuaLs transformacions de Les reLacions famiLiars. en eL present articLe a través de La veu de Les dones que encapçaLen nucLis monoparentaLs, tractem d'acostar-nos a La reaLitat d'aquestes famíLies, a Les seues principaLs necessitats i demandes així com a Les seues percepcions aL voL…

Política socialUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍASingle-parent familyFamily policyFamília monoparental:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]Política familiarSocial policy
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Genome‐wide survey on three local horse populations with a focus on runs of homozygosity pattern

2022

Purosangue Orientale Siciliano, Sanfratellano and Siciliano represent the Sicilian equine genetic resource. This study aimed to investigate the genetic diversity, population structure and the pattern of autozygosity of Sicilian horse populations using genome-wide single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data generated with the Illumina Equine SNP70 array. The genotyping data of 17 European and Middle East populations were also included in the study. The patterns of genetic differentiation, model-based clustering and Neighbour-Net showed the expected positioning of Sicilian populations within the wide analysed framework and the close connections between the Purosangue Orientale Siciliano and the…

Population Densityruns of homozygosityGenomeGenotypeHomozygotegenetic diversityGeneral MedicinePolymorphism Single Nucleotideautochthonous horseautochthonous horsesFood AnimalsAnimalsInbreedingAnimal Science and ZoologyHorsesautochthonous horses genetic diversity runs of homozygosity SNPsSNPsJournal of Animal Breeding and Genetics
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