Search results for "Solid-State"

showing 10 items of 530 documents

Dipole surface plasmon in K+N clusters

1992

Abstract The technique of sum rules has been used to investigate the dipole surface plasmon for K + N clusters within a Density Functional Theory and the spherical jellium model. The role played by non-local effects is discussed comparing the results obtained from different functionals. Band-structure and core-polarization effects have been phenomenologically included in the calculation by means of an electron effective mass and a dielectric constant. Comparison with recent experimental data is presented.

Condensed matter physicsChemistryJelliumSurface plasmonGeneral ChemistryDielectricCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsSpherical modelDipoleEffective mass (solid-state physics)Materials ChemistryDensity functional theorySum rule in quantum mechanicsSolid State Communications
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Hybrid Materials Based on Polyoxometalates with Solid State Properties

2003

Molecular materials with cooperative physical properties constitute one of the most active focus of interest in contemporary materials science. An attractive chemical feature of these materials derives from the possibility of building them from molecular bricks using the advantages provided by molecular chemistry and the knowledge achieved over the last 20 years in the so-called molecular engineering. From the point of view of the physical properties, it is well known that molecular materials can exhibit the properties typically associated with the inorganic network solids, as for example metallic conductivity and superconductivity [1], ferromagnetism [2] and non-linear optics [3].

Conductive polymerSuperconductivityMaterials scienceFerromagnetismNetwork covalent bondingSolid-stateNanotechnologyMolecular materialsHybrid materialMolecular engineering
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Melamine induced conformational change of ethyl resorcinarene in solid state

2000

When ethyl resorcinarene (1) and melamine (2) are co-crystallised, all intramolecular hydrogen bonds keeping the resorcinarene in crown conformation are broken causing an unexpected conformational change to boat, and a highly ordered hydrogen bonded network is formed.

Conformational changeChemistryHydrogen bonded networkHydrogen bondSolid-stateGeneral ChemistryResorcinareneCondensed Matter PhysicsPhotochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundIntramolecular forcePolymer chemistryGeneral Materials ScienceMelamineCrystEngComm
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Solid state NMR investigation of the roman Acqualadroni rostrum: tenth year assessment of the consolidation treatment of the wooden part

2020

Abstract: This work follows a previous one dealing with the state of conservation study of the wooden part of the roman Acqualadroni rostrum soon after its finding in the seabed of Acqualadroni (Messina, Italy). The archaeological survey and recovery were particularly relevant since this artefact is one of the two rostrums, nowadays known,found together with its wooden part. Following the recovery, it was consolidated by immersion in a melamine-formaldehyde resin (Kauramin) aqueous solution for eight months at the “Centro di Restauro del Legno Bagnato” (Pisa, Italy). The present investigation is aimed to determine at microscopic scale the wood state of conservation and to highlight interact…

Conservation treatmentMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsConsolidation (soil)Contact timeRostrumMineralogy02 engineering and technologyNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCoring0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundSolid-state nuclear magnetic resonancechemistryMelamine-formaldehyde resinMagic angle spinningLigninMicroscopic structure0210 nano-technologyWaterlogged wood
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Zinc(II) complexes of amide- and urea-substituted 8-hydroxyquinolines

2002

Abstract A series of amide- and urea-substituted 8-hydroxyquinoline ligands 1–6-H are used for the formation of zinc(II) complexes. Hereby in general 2:1 complexes are obtained and the X-ray structure of [(3)2Zn] reveals the presence of a coordination polymer in the solid state. Only the derivatives of 7-amino-8-hydroxyquinoline 4-H and 5-H form trinuclear hexa-helical 6:3 complexes which exhibit interesting structural and NMR and fluorescence spectroscopic properties.

Coordination polymerStereochemistrySolid-statechemistry.chemical_element8-HydroxyquinolineZincFluorescenceInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryAmidePolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryUreaHydroxyquinolinesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryInorganica Chimica Acta
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Aspects of the characterization of cloverite by solid-state n.m.r. techniques

1993

Abstract Microporous gallophosphate cloverite has been studied by multinuclear ( 13 C, 19 F, 31 P, 71 Ga) solid-state n.m.r. spectroscopy. An extraordinarily strong quadrupolar coupling is shown to be the reason for a misleading line shape in 71 Ga MAS n.m.r. spectra. Using static 71 Ga n.m.r. spectroscopy, an estimate of the size of this quadrupolar coupling can be obtained. The limitations of the MAS technique for the study of quadrupolar nuclei in sites with very large quadrupolar couplings are addressed.

CouplingChemistryAnalytical chemistrySolid-stateMicroporous materialSpectroscopySpectral lineGeneral Environmental ScienceCharacterization (materials science)Line (formation)Zeolites
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Average Structure vs. Real Structure: Molecular Dynamics Studies of Silica

2003

The microscopic structure of a crystal and thermal fluctuations of the atoms constituting the crystal are intimately connected with the macroscopic elastic properties including mechanical stability. In some cases, however, the picture is more complex than that which is drawn in text books on solid state physics. (i) The instantaneous microscopic structure can deviate in a non-Gaussian way from the average structure even when domain disorder and/or crystal defects are absent. Quasi harmonic approximations may then turn out to be meaningless. (ii) The crystal is subject to external pressures that are sufficiently large in order to render the definition of elastic constants non unique. These t…

Crystalsymbols.namesakeMolecular dynamicsCondensed matter physicsSolid-state physicsChemistrysymbolsThermal fluctuationsContext (language use)Statistical physicsReal structureCrystallographic defectDebye model
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Tetranitroresorcin[4]arene: synthesis and structure of a new stereoisomer

2009

The direct reaction between 2-nitroresorcinol and acetaldehyde in alkaline medium yields tetranitro-C1-resorcin[4]arene in a moderate 8.2% overall yield which was characterized by single crystal X-ray crystallography, 1H NMR spectroscopy and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). In solution and in the solid state, the product adopts a unique, thermally stable and unprecedented rcct-boat conformation.

Crystallography1h nmr spectroscopychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryYield (chemistry)Electrospray ionizationOrganic ChemistryDrug DiscoverySolid-stateAcetaldehydeDirect reactionBiochemistrySingle crystalTetrahedron Letters
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Spontaneous cocrystal hydrate formation in the solid state: crystal structure aspects and kinetics

2013

Kinetics of anhydrous cocrystal hydration and that of cocrystal monohydrate formation from starting compounds in the solid state are studied as a function of RH and time. The propensity of the anhydrate to hydration is related to the crystal structures of anhydrous and hydrated forms.

CrystallographyChemistryKineticsClathrate hydrateMaterials ChemistrySolid-stateAnhydrousGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureCocrystalCatalysisNew Journal of Chemistry
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ChemInform Abstract: Halogen-Bonded Supramolecular Complexes and Networks

2009

In spite of some controversy of the true nature of the interaction between polarized halogen atoms and neutral or charged Lewis bases, termed “halogen bonding”, as a primary interaction, it is a very useful new tool/way to construct supramolecular complexes and networks. This is especially true in solid state supramolecular chemistry where utilization of weak intermolecular interactions such as halogen bonding opens up new insights to materials design and supramolecular synthesis.

CrystallographyHalogen bondChemistryIntermolecular forceHalogenSupramolecular chemistrySolid-stateGeneral MedicineLewis acids and basesMaterials designChemInform
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