Search results for "Sone"

showing 10 items of 1164 documents

Etoposide Treatment in Recurrent Medulloblastoma

1994

Five consecutive patients with recurrent medulloblastoma received etoposide 120 mg/m2 for 5 to 7 days at 2 to 4-week intervals. Three patients with neuroaxis dissemination received additional intrathecal chemotherapy with methotrexate, cytosine arabinoside and prednisone. Toxicity consisted of alopecia and mild neutropenia. Complete response was registered in two patients, partial response in one. Median survival was 19 months with the 3 responders living 6, 30 and 60+ months. Etoposide seems to be an active agent in medulloblastoma.

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentNeutropeniaGastroenterologyRecurrencePrednisoneInternal medicinemedicineHumansSpinal Cord NeoplasmsNeoplasm MetastasisChildEtoposideEtoposideMedulloblastomaChemotherapyBrain Neoplasmsbusiness.industryGeneral MedicineRecurrent MedulloblastomaPrognosismedicine.diseaseFrontal LobeSurgeryTreatment OutcomeChild PreschoolPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthToxicityFemaleMethotrexateNeurology (clinical)Tomography X-Ray ComputedbusinessMedulloblastomamedicine.drugNeuropediatrics
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Arousal/Stress Effects of “Overwatch” eSports Game Competition in Collegiate Gamers

2022

Kraemer, WJ, Caldwell, LK, Post, EM, Beeler, MK, Emerson, A, Volek, JS, Maresh, CM, Fogt, JS, Fogt, N, Häkkinen, K, Newton, RU, Lopez, P, Sanchez, BN, and Onate, JA. Arousal/stress effects of “Overwatch” eSports game competition in collegiate gamers. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000–000, 2022—To date, no physical response data are available for one of the most popular eSport games, Overwatch. The purpose of this investigation was to describe the stress signaling associated with competitive Overwatch play and to understand how acute hormonal responses may affect performance. Thirty-two male college-aged gamers (age: 21.3 ± 2.7 years; estimated time played per week: 18 ± 15 hours) completed the…

AdultMalesykeendocrineAdolescentHydrocortisoneUniversitieselektroninen urheiluPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationcortisolYoung Adulthydrokortisonipelaajatheart rateHumansTestosteroneOrthopedics and Sports Medicinesuorituskykysydänvideo gamesGeneral MedicinestressihormonittestosteronetestosteroniArousal
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Human cooperation in groups: variation begets variation

2015

Open Access Published: 04 November 2015 Human cooperation in groups: variation begets variation Pieter van den Berg, Lucas Molleman, Jaakko Junikka, Mikael Puurtinen & Franz J. Weissing Scientific Reports volume 5, Article number: 16144 (2015) Cite this article 383 Accesses 4 Citations 6 Altmetric Metricsdetails Abstract Many experiments on human cooperation have revealed that individuals differ systematically in their tendency to cooperate with others. It has also been shown that individuals condition their behaviour on the overall cooperation level of their peers. Yet, little is known about how individuals respond to heterogeneity in cooperativeness in their neighbourhood. Here, we presen…

AdultMaleta520genetic structuresPREFERENCESBioinformaticsINDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCESArticleYoung AdultGame Theorypublic goods gamePublic goods gameHumansMedicineCooperative BehaviorNeighbourhood (mathematics)cooperation tendencyMultidisciplinarybusiness.industryCooperativenesshuman cooperationPrisoner's dilemmaPublic goodPERSONALITY-DIFFERENCESEVOLUTIONSOCIAL VALUE ORIENTATIONVariation (linguistics)Group selectionGROUP SELECTIONCooperation Heterogeneity Public goods Behavioural experimentANIMAL PERSONALITIESheterogeneous behaviourPRISONERS-DILEMMAta1181FemaleHUMAN ALTRUISMbusinessSocial psychologyGame theoryBEHAVIOR
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Presentation and Outcomes of Pregnancy in Patients With Autoimmune Hepatitis

2018

Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) frequently affects women of childbearing age in whom the desire to have a family raises the question regarding the potential risks for the fetus and the mother. The information on AIH in pregnant patients is scarce.1 The aims of this study were (1) to identify the risk factors associated with flares in pregnant patients diagnosed with AIH, (2) to determine the course of AIH in patients with pregnancy-related flares, and (3) to describe the outcome of AIH diagnosed in the postpartum period.

AdultPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyAutoimmune hepatitisCohort Studies03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePregnancyimmune system diseasesAzathioprinemedicineHumansIn patientAspartate AminotransferasesGlucocorticoidsreproductive and urinary physiologyRetrospective StudiesPregnancyHepatologybusiness.industryPostpartum PeriodPregnancy OutcomeGastroenterologyAlanine TransaminaseHypertension Pregnancy-InducedSymptom Flare Upmedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesAbortion SpontaneousPregnancy ComplicationsDiabetes GestationalHepatitis Autoimmune030220 oncology & carcinogenesisChildbearing agePrednisoneDrug Therapy CombinationFemale030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyPresentation (obstetrics)businessImmunosuppressive AgentsPostpartum periodClinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology
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Physical activity practiced by incarcerated women: A systematic review

2017

Our aim doing this systematic review was to identify and analyze studies about women prison inmates' engagement in sport and physical activities (SPAs). The review was conducted in three areas - SPAs, prison and women - and based on information obtained from different databases. Through a selection process, we singled out 33 empirical and review studies, the quality of which was analyzed. From our analysis, we learn that the benefits women prison inmates derive from SPAs are considerable, although they also reveal that obstacles exist to be overcome if their levels of participation are to rise.

AdultPrisonersmedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesPhysical activityPrison03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSpainGeneral Health Professions050501 criminologyHumansFemale030212 general & internal medicinePsychologyExercise0505 lawClinical psychologymedia_commonHealth Care for Women International
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Mass Output and Particle Size Distribution of Glucocorticosteroids Emitted from Different Inhalation Devices Depending on Various Inspiratory Paramet…

2002

Efficient inhalation therapy depends on successful delivery of the drug to the lung. The efficacy of drug delivery is not only influenced by the characteristics of the inhalation device, but also by the patient's handling of the device and by the inspiratory maneuver achieved through the device. We analyzed the output characteristics of three different chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)-free breath-actuated inhalers for inhaled glucocorticosteroids (BUD Turbohaler, FP Diskus/Accuhaler and HFA-BDP Autohaler, respectively). Mass output and particle size distribution of drug aerosol delivered by the inhalers were determined depending on different inhalation parameters in vitro using an Andersen cascade …

AdultPulmonary and Respiratory MedicineAnti-Inflammatory AgentsPulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructivechemistry.chemical_compoundAdministration InhalationHumansPharmacology (medical)Particle SizeBudesonideChildPeak flow meterLungmeasurement_unitAerosolsChlorofluorocarbonInhalationNebulizers and VaporizersInhalerBeclomethasoneAsthmaAerosolAndrostadienesInhalationchemistryVolume (thermodynamics)Anesthesiameasurement_unit.measuring_instrumentRespiratory MechanicsFluticasoneParticleParticle sizeBiomedical engineeringJournal of Aerosol Medicine
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Blunted cortisol response to stress in patients with eating disorders: Its association to bulimic features

2017

ObjectiveClinical research on cortisol response to stress in patients with eating disorders has provided controversial and even contradictory results. As this might be the consequence of the inclusion in the studies of heterogeneous clinical populations, 3 highly selected samples were studied. MethodsDexamethasone suppression test was performed on 15 restricting anorexia nervosa patients without history of bulimia nervosa (BN), 17 BN patients with normal weight and no history of anorexia nervosa, and 22 healthy controls. Three days later, the Trier Social Stress Test was applied, and 8 saliva samples were collected along the trial for cortisol assessment. ResultsWhen the patients were consi…

AdultSalivaAnorexia NervosaHydrocortisoneTrier Social Stress TestPhysiologyeating disorderscortisol03 medical and health sciencesstress0302 clinical medicinemental disordersmedicineTrier social stress testHumansBulimiaBulimia NervosaSalivaAssociation (psychology)business.industryBulimia nervosahypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axismedicine.disease030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyEating disordersClinical researchAnorexia nervosa (differential diagnoses)Dexamethasone suppression testbusinessStress Psychological030217 neurology & neurosurgeryhormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonists
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Ovarian suppression reduces clinical and endocrine expression of late-onset congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency.

1994

Objective To determine the effectiveness of GnRH-agonist (GnRH-a) treatment in women with late onset congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Design Prospective assessment of GnRH-a treatment in six women with documented late-on-set congenital adrenal hyperplasia who were not preselected. Comparisons were made to previous responses in the same patients receiving dexamethasone. Eight age- and weight-matched ovulatory women served as controls. Setting Academic medical center. Intervention Baseline blood determinations before and after IV ACTH, before and after 6months of GnRH-a treatment. Estrogen and progestin replacement was begun in all women after the 3rd month of treatment. Main Outcome Measures …

Adultendocrine systemmedicine.medical_specialtyHirsutismAdolescentmedicine.drug_classOvaryDexamethasoneInternal medicineEndocrine GlandsmedicineHydroxyprogesteronesHumansCongenital adrenal hyperplasiaProspective StudiesAge of OnsethirsutismDexamethasoneTriptorelin PamoatebiologyAdrenal Hyperplasia Congenitalbusiness.industry17-alpha-HydroxyprogesteroneOvary21-HydroxylaseObstetrics and Gynecologymedicine.diseaseAndrogenmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyReproductive MedicineEstrogenbiology.proteinAndrogensFemalebusinessProgestinhormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsGonadotropinsmedicine.drugFertility and sterility
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Antiphospholipid syndrome in obstetrics.

2003

Antiphospholipid syndrome (APLS) in pregnancy is characterized by the presence of autoantibodies in association with recurrent fetal loss and severe complications such as preeclampsia, fetal growth retardation, or placental insufficiency. The most clinically important serologic markers are lupus anticoagulant, anticardiolipin antibodies, and recently anti-beta-2-glycoprotein 1 antibodies. At present, standardization does not exist and a definitive association between specific clinical manifestation and antibody level is not yet known. Experimental data gave evidence that passive transfer of antiphospholipid antibodies result in clinical manifestation of APLS, that is, fetal loss and thromb…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyAbortion HabitualPlacental insufficiency030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyGastroenterologyPreeclampsia03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePre-Eclampsiaimmune system diseasesAntiphospholipid syndromePregnancyInternal medicinemedicinePrevalenceHumansThrombophiliaAnnexin A5030203 arthritis & rheumatologyLupus anticoagulantAspirinPregnancyFetal Growth RetardationAspirinbusiness.industryHeparinStandard treatmentInfant NewbornAnticoagulantsImmunoglobulins IntravenousHematologyGeneral MedicineHeparinmedicine.diseaseAntiphospholipid SyndromePlacental InsufficiencyThrombocytopeniaAbortion SpontaneousPregnancy ComplicationsAntibodies AnticardiolipinLupus Coagulation InhibitorImmunologyPrednisoneFemalebusinessImmunity Maternally-AcquiredImmunosuppressive Agentsmedicine.drugClinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
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The ratio of androstenedione: 11β-hydroxyandrostenedione is an important marker of adrenal androgen excess in women

1992

To determine if the ratio of serum androstenedione (A):11 beta-hydroxyandrostenedione (OHA) would be helpful in differentiating adrenal from ovarian hyperandrogenism.Prospective study of outpatients being evaluated for hyperandrogenism.Normal women (n = 27), those with hyperandrogenic chronic anovulation (n = 25), and 7 with adult onset of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) because of 21-hydroxylase deficiency.Fasting serum between 8:00 A.M. and 9:00 A.M. Patients with hyperandrogenic chronic anovulation and CAH received dexamethasone (DEX) 2 mg for 7 days.Serum testosterone (T), unbound T, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS), A, and 11 beta-OHA by radioimmunoassay.Serum 11 beta-OHA an…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentmedicine.drug_classAdrenal Gland DiseasesRadioimmunoassayDexamethasoneAnovulationchemistry.chemical_compoundDehydroepiandrosterone sulfateInternal medicineAdrenal GlandsmedicineHumansCongenital adrenal hyperplasiaProspective StudiesAndrostenedioneDexamethasoneHyperplasiaAdrenal Hyperplasia Congenitalbusiness.industryHyperandrogenismAndrostenedioneObstetrics and GynecologyRadioimmunoassaymedicine.diseaseAndrogenEndocrinologyReproductive MedicinechemistryAndrogensFemalebusinessBiomarkersmedicine.drugFertility and Sterility
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