Search results for "Spectrum"

showing 10 items of 2043 documents

ChemInform Abstract: Alkaloid Determination in Crude Extracts from Cortex Quebracho and Opium Applying Capillary Electrophoresis and Capillary Electr…

2010

The applicability of capillary electrophoresis with UV and electrospray ionisation (ESI)-mass spectrometric detection to the determination of alkaloids in crude extracts of Cortex Quebracho and opium has been investigated. The use of a buffer electrolyte consisting of aqueous ammonium acetate (pH 3.1) and acetonitrile resulted in a high performance of peak resolution. Most of the alkaloids have been identified according to the signal of the protonated molecular ion in the ESI mass spectrum

chemistry.chemical_compoundElectrosprayChromatographyCapillary electrophoresischemistryResolution (mass spectrometry)organic chemicalsAlkaloidMass spectrumGeneral MedicineAcetonitrileCapillary electrophoresis–mass spectrometryAmmonium acetateChemInform
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Strukturuntersuchung von polyestern durch direkten abbau im massenspektrometer, 1. Polyester der terephthalsäure

1976

Die Abbaureaktionen von Poly(athylenterephthalat) (1a), Poly(tetradeuteroathylenterephthalat) (1b), Poly(trimethylenterephthalat) (1c) und Poly(tetramethylenterephthalat) (1d) im Massenspektrometer wurden untersucht. Hierzu wurden die Polymeren direkt in der Ionenquelle des Massenspektrometers pyrolysiert und die entstehenden thermischen Bruchstucke durch Elektronenstos ionisiert und fragmentiert. Die thermisch- und elektronenstosinduzierten Abbaureaktionen lassen sich nebeneinander nachweisen. Die untersuchten polymeren Terephthalate 1a–d folgen in beiden Abbauschritten den gleichen Mechanismen und konnen anhand ihrer Pyrolyse-Massenspektren unterschieden werden. The degradation reactions …

chemistry.chemical_compoundEthylenechemistryPolymer chemistryMass spectrumDegradation (geology)Mass spectrometryPyrolysisElectron ionizationIon sourceDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Studies in organic mass spectrometry. IV. Electron impact induced fragmentation of 2-substituted 3-(5-isoxazolyl)-4(3H)-quinazolinones of pharmaceuti…

1984

The fragmentation under electron impact of thirteen 2-substituted-3-(5-isoxazolyl)-4(3H)-quinazolinones has been investigated with the aid of metastable ion detection and high resolution measurements. Molecular ions are always abundant and the main primary fragmentation route involves acetonitrile elimination through isoxazole ring opening. The other common processes, particularly those leading to the abundant [R-C8H4N2]+ ion (b or b'), as well as those due to the nature of the 2-substituent are reported and discussed.

chemistry.chemical_compoundFragmentation (mass spectrometry)Bicyclic moleculechemistryOrganic ChemistryMass spectrumOrganic chemistryIsoxazoleMass spectrometryAcetonitrileMedicinal chemistryElectron ionizationIonJournal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
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ChemInform Abstract: Mass Spectrometry of 3,4-Dihydroquinazolin-4-ones of Pharmaceutical Interest. Part 3. Electron Ionization Mass Spectra of 2-Subs…

2010

The fragmentation reactions induced by electron impact of eighteen title compounds has been investigated with the aid of low beam energy spectra (14 eV, nom. value), metastable ion detection, high resolution measurements and labelling experiments. The loss of the 4-carbonyl oxygen together with the 3-substituent, which constitutes a characteristic fragmentation route of 3-aryl and 3-heteroaromatic substituted-4(3H)-quinazolinones, is again observed, but the presence of a carboxyethyl group at the 4′-position of the pyrazole ring is responsible of an anomalous loss of 47 daltons from the molecular ion. Lastly, a comparison with the previously described behaviour of 3-(5′-isoxazolyl) derivati…

chemistry.chemical_compoundFragmentation (mass spectrometry)ChemistryPolyatomic ionMass spectrumOrganic chemistryPhysical chemistryGeneral MedicinePyrazoleRing (chemistry)Mass spectrometryElectron ionizationIonChemInform
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Differentiation of isomeric cyclic diamides by electron impact mass spectra

1976

The behaviour under electron impact of two series of isomeric cyclopentane- and cyclohexane-1, 2- and -1, 3-dicarboxylic acid dipiperidides was studied. Diagnostic fragmentation pathways were found to differentiate the isomeric diamides. Additional evidence was obtained from the metastable transitions.

chemistry.chemical_compoundFragmentation (mass spectrometry)chemistryComputational chemistryMetastabilityMass spectrumAnalytical chemistryMolecular MedicineCyclopentaneInstrumentationBiochemistrySpectroscopyElectron ionizationOrganic Mass Spectrometry
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Schrittweise synthesen und eigenschaften einiger cyclopentamerer aus methylenverbrückten (5-alkyl-2-hydroxy-1,3-phenylen)-bausteinen

1981

Three cyclopentamers (2a–c) and a chainlike pentanuclear oligomer (3a) were prepared by stepwise syntheses. The molecules of the cyclic compounds with 20 links contain o,o′-methylene bridged 2-hydroxy-5-methyl-1,3-phenylene or 2-hydroxy-5-tert-butyl-1,3-phenylene units in a strictly defined manner. The properties of the cyclic pentamer 2a and the chainlike pentanuclear oligomer 3a were compared. They differ by their solubilities, melting points, IR and 1H NMR spectra (pseudorotation) and fragmentation behaviour shown by their mass spectra. The pseudorotation of the cyclic compounds were quantitatively studied.

chemistry.chemical_compoundFragmentation (mass spectrometry)chemistryPentamerPolymer chemistryMelting pointMass spectrumProton NMRPseudorotationMoleculeOligomerDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Front Cover: Visible Light Enables Aerobic Iodine Catalyzed Glycosylation (Eur. J. Org. Chem. 28/2019)

2019

chemistry.chemical_compoundFront coverGlycosylationchemistryOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhotochemistryIodineVisible spectrumCatalysisEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
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Visible Light Enables Aerobic Iodine Catalyzed Glycosylation

2019

chemistry.chemical_compoundGlycosylationCarbohydrate chemistryChemistryOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhotochemistryIodineCatalysisVisible spectrumEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
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Cardopatine and isocardopatine, two novel cyclobutane substances from Cardopatium corymbosum

1978

Two new natural substances containing a cyclobutane unit, cardopatine and isocardopatine, the trans and cis isomers respectively of 5,5″ (cyclobut-1,2-ylene-diethynylene)bis 2,2′-bithiophene), together with the known α-terthienyl and 5-(but-3-en-1-ynyl)-2,2′-bithienyl, have been isolated from the roots of Cardopatium corymbosum. Evidence is given that the novel cyclobutane substances are not the products of a spontaneous dimerization of a bithienyl monomeric unit. Structure determination and conformational analysis are reported.

chemistry.chemical_compoundMonomerchemistryStereochemistryMass spectrumCardopatium corymbosumPlant ScienceGeneral MedicineHorticultureMolecular BiologyBiochemistryCis–trans isomerismCyclobutanePhytochemistry
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Light Induced Modifications of Langmuir-Blodgett-Multilayer Assemblies Containing Amphotropic Azocopolymer

1994

Abstract Photochromic LB-multilayers of amphotropic copolymers having rod-like azobenzene moieties as side groups which exhibit thermotropic liquid crystalline behaviour in the bulk have been characterized by UV-VIS spectroscopy as well as by angular dependent and energy dispersive SAXS. Upon irradiation with UV-light the initial optical in-plane anisotropy and the vertical layered structure of LB-films can be destroyed. A new layered structure can be rebuilt on irradiation with visible light or by annealing. Using linearly polarized light for the irradiation an optical anisotropy (POA) has been induced or reversibly modified by a photoselection process.

chemistry.chemical_compoundPhotochromismAzobenzeneChemistryLiquid crystalPolymer chemistryIrradiationCondensed Matter PhysicsAnisotropyPhotochemistryThermotropic crystalLangmuir–Blodgett filmVisible spectrumMolecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals
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