Search results for "Statistica"

showing 10 items of 5969 documents

Monte Carlo simulation of DNA electrophoresis

1989

This paper describes an attempt to study the electrophoresis mobility of a DNA molecule in a gel by means of a Monte Carlo simulation. We find that the electrophoresis mobility mu can be well described by the empirical equation mu v kappa 1/N + kappa 2E2 with N being the number of monomers of the model chain and E being the applied field. For small E the data can merge into the linear response result mu = kappa 1/N. The paper also discusses necessary extensions of the present approach.

ElectrophoresisPhysicsQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesGel electrophoresis of nucleic acidsClinical BiochemistryMonte Carlo methodMarkov chain Monte CarloDNABiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryMolecular WeightHybrid Monte CarloElectrophoresissymbols.namesakeModels ChemicalsymbolsDynamic Monte Carlo methodComputer SimulationStatistical physicsGelsKappaMonte Carlo molecular modelingElectrophoresis
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Dorsal root ganglia neurite outgrowth measured as a function of changes in microelectrode array resistance

2017

Current research in prosthetic device design aims to mimic natural movements using a feedback system that connects to the patient's own nerves to control the device. The first step in using neurons to control motion is to make and maintain contact between neurons and the feedback sensors. Therefore, the goal of this project was to determine if changes in electrode resistance could be detected when a neuron extended a neurite to contact a sensor. Dorsal root ganglia (DRG) were harvested from chick embryos and cultured on a collagen-coated carbon nanotube microelectrode array for two days. The DRG were seeded along one side of the array so the processes extended across the array, contacting a…

EmbryologyDistribution CurvesCell Culture Techniqueslcsh:MedicineElectrode Recording02 engineering and technologyChick Embryolaw.invention0302 clinical medicinelawAnimal CellsGanglia SpinalMedicine and Health SciencesElectric Impedancelcsh:ScienceMembrane ElectrophysiologyCells CulturedNeuronsProstheticsMultidisciplinaryChemistryMultielectrode arraymedicine.anatomical_structureBioassays and Physiological AnalysisElectrodePhysical SciencesEngineering and TechnologyCellular TypesResearch ArticleStatistical DistributionsBiotechnologyDorsumNeuritePhase contrast microscopy0206 medical engineeringNeuronal OutgrowthResearch and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesmedicineNeuritesAnimalsElectrodeslcsh:RElectrophysiological TechniquesEmbryosBiology and Life SciencesCell BiologyNeuronal DendritesChick embryosProbability Theory020601 biomedical engineeringAssistive Technologiesnervous systemReference ElectrodesCellular Neurosciencelcsh:QMedical Devices and EquipmentNeuronElectronicsMicroelectrodes030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMathematicsBiomedical engineeringNeuroscienceDevelopmental BiologyPLoS ONE
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A systematic review of maternal smoking during pregnancy and fetal measurements with meta-analysis

2017

Maternal smoking during pregnancy is linked to reduced birth weight but the gestation at onset of this relationship is not certain. We present a systematic review of the literature describing associations between maternal smoking during pregnancy and ultrasound measurements of fetal size, together with an accompanying meta-analysis. Studies were selected from electronic databases (OVID, EMBASE and Google Scholar) that examined associations between maternal smoking or smoke exposure and antenatal fetal ultrasound measurements. Outcome measures were first, second or third trimester fetal measurements. There were 284 abstracts identified, 16 papers were included in the review and the meta-anal…

Embryologysmoking habitsPhysiologyMaternal Healthlcsh:MedicineFetal DevelopmentHabitsDatabase and Informatics Methods0302 clinical medicineMathematical and Statistical TechniquesPregnancyMedicine and Health SciencesSmoking HabitsBirth Weight030212 general & internal medicineFemurDatabase Searchinglcsh:ScienceMusculoskeletal System2. Zero hunger030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicineMultidisciplinaryFetal Growth RetardationObstetricsSmokingObstetrics and GynecologyResearch AssessmentFetal Measurements3. Good healthPhysiological ParametersMeta-analysisPregnancy Trimester SecondPhysical SciencesGestationFemaleAnatomyStatistics (Mathematics)Research Articlemedicine.medical_specialtySystematic ReviewsBirth weightPregnancy Trimester Thirdsystematic reviewsStandard scoreResearch and Analysis Methodsregnancydatabase searching03 medical and health sciencesmedicineHumansFemurStatistical MethodsSkeletonGynecologyPregnancyFetusBehaviorFetusesbusiness.industrylcsh:RBody WeightBiology and Life Sciencesmedicine.diseasemeta-analysisPregnancy Trimester FirstWomen's Healthfetuseslcsh:QfemurTobacco Smoke PollutionbusinessHeadMathematicsMeta-AnalysisDevelopmental Biologybright weight
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Application of GPS tracking for monitoring spatially unconstrained outdoor recreational activities in protected areas – A case study of ski touring i…

2018

Abstract New trends in leisure and outdoor recreation show an increased penetration of remote areas and the development of spatially unconstrained outdoor recreational activities. Here we present the application of GPS tracking to monitor a spatially unconstrained recreational activity, using ski touring in the Tatra National Park (TNP) as a study case. Particular focus of the study was the spatial and temporal behaviour of ski tourers with regard to existing management measures implemented in the Park, where recreation is limited to designated zones. The research is based upon empirical data (n = 427 ski touring GPS tracks). ArcGIS and statistics software SPSS were used for spatial and sta…

Empirical data010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesbusiness.industryNational parkVisitor patternGeography Planning and DevelopmentEnvironmental resource management0211 other engineering and technologies021107 urban & regional planningForestryEffective management02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesVisitor managementGeographyTourism Leisure and Hospitality ManagementStatistical analysesGlobal Positioning SystembusinessRecreation0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental ScienceApplied Geography
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The Trust of the Information from Employer Rating Platforms

2017

Employer rating platforms are an important platform for potential candidates to collect and provide information about employer. The research investigates the reason to use employer rating platforms by individuals. The focus is on the factor trust for employment rating platforms Trust is important for the exchange of information and use of employer rating platforms. This paper evaluates the factor of trust for the use of employment rating platforms. The analysis of empirical data obtained in survey has been processed with statistical analysis. The research has been done by survey with 514 participants who are living in Germany. The research provide the result that the use of employer rating …

Empirical dataFocus (computing)Knowledge managementExchange of informationbusiness.industryStatistical analysisBusiness
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The Trust of the Information from Employer Rating Platforms

2017

Employer rating platforms are an important source of information for potential candidates to collect and provide information about the employer. The information is beneficial and different to official company information. The research investigates the reasons to use employer rating platforms by individuals. Trust is important for the exchange of information and use of employer rating platforms. The analysis of empirical data obtained in survey has been done with indicators of central tendency or location. For empirical data analysis it used ANOVA, t-test and Spearman correlation coefficient to investigate the significance of differences in evaluations between demographic groups. The researc…

Empirical dataKnowledge managementExchange of informationbusiness.industryHuman resource management0502 economics and business05 social sciences050211 marketingStatistical analysisbusiness050203 business & managementComputer Science ApplicationsSocial capitalInternational Journal of Web Portals
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Graphical models for estimating network determinants of multi-destination trips in Sicily

2017

Abstract This paper proposes a two-step approach for analysing the main determinants of multi-destination trip behaviour. It is based on a combination of graphical models and of a multinomial logistic regression model; the aim is to analyse direct and indirect effects of a wide set of tourist- and trip-related characteristics on multi-destination trip behaviour. Empirical data have been derived from a frontier survey of approximately 4000 incoming tourists in Sicily (Italy) at the end of their trip. Results suggest that multi-destination trips depend directly on the length of stay, the number of previous visits and motivation for the trip, and only indirectly on the interview month, travel …

Empirical dataTourist mobility05 social sciencesAdvertisingCountry of originSet (abstract data type)FrontierGeographyMultinomial logistic regression modelTourism Leisure and Hospitality Management0502 economics and businessEconometricsTRIPS architecture050211 marketingGraphical modelSettore SECS-S/05 - Statistica SocialeSettore SECS-S/01 - StatisticaSicily050212 sport leisure & tourismTourismLog-linear graphical modelTourist behaviour
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Short-duration rainfalls in Sicily

1990

The Italian Hydrographic Service publishes yearly maximum rainfall depths with 1-, 3-, 6-, 12-, and 24-hr duration, recorded by recording rain gauges. It also publishes selected short-duration (t<1 hr) rainfall amounts. It is impossible to carry out a statistical analysis of the short-duration rainfalls for each recording rain gauge because the published data correspond to different record durations and to different recording rain gauges from year to year. Therefore, there is a practical need to derive empirical relationships between the 1-, 3-, 6-, 12-, and 24-hr duration amounts and shorter duration (t<1 hr) rainfall amounts. Such a relationship has been proposed by Bell and has been veri…

Empirical equationsRain gaugeMechanical EngineeringHydrographTechnical noterainfall durationDuration (music)ClimatologyEnvironmental scienceSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliStatistical analysisHydrographyShort durationWater Science and TechnologyCivil and Structural Engineering
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Computational nuclear quantum many-body problem: The UNEDF project

2013

The UNEDF project was a large-scale collaborative effort that applied high-performance computing to the nuclear quantum many-body problem. The primary focus of the project was on constructing, validating, and applying an optimized nuclear energy density functional, which entailed a wide range of pioneering developments in microscopic nuclear structure and reactions, algorithms, high-performance computing, and uncertainty quantification. UNEDF demonstrated that close associations among nuclear physicists, mathematicians, and computer scientists can lead to novel physics outcomes built on algorithmic innovations and computational developments. This review showcases a wide range of UNEDF scien…

Energy density functionalNuclear Theoryta114Computer scienceFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMSSupercomputerNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Many-body problemRange (mathematics)Hardware and ArchitectureSystems engineeringStatistical physicsUncertainty quantificationQuantumNuclear theoryComputer Physics Communications
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Free Energy, Enthalpy and Entropy from Implicit Solvent End-Point Simulations

2018

Free energy is the key quantity to describe the thermodynamics of biological systems. In this perspective we consider the calculation of free energy, enthalpy and entropy from end-point molecular dynamics simulations. Since the enthalpy may be calculated as the ensemble average over equilibrated simulation snapshots the difficulties related to free energy calculation are ultimately related to the calculation of the entropy of the system and in particular of the solvent entropy. In the last two decades implicit solvent models have been used to circumvent the problem and to take into account solvent entropy implicitly in the solvation terms. More recently outstanding advancement in both impli…

Energy estimationEnthalpyContinuum solvent Enthalpy Entropy Free energy Implicit solvent MM/GBSA Molecular dynamics simulationscontinuum solvent010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous)BiochemistryMolecular dynamicsenthalpy0103 physical sciencesMolecular BiosciencesStatistical physicsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsMolecular Biologylcsh:QH301-705.5PhysicsMM/GBSAQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesEnd point010304 chemical physicsEnsemble averageSolvationimplicit solventmolecular dynamics simulationsfree energy0104 chemical sciencesSolventlcsh:Biology (General)Solvent modelsPerspectiveentropyFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences
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