Search results for "Stimulation"

showing 10 items of 2192 documents

Influence of epigallocatechin gallate and phenolic compounds from green tea on the growth of Oenococcus oeni

2007

Aims:  To investigate the effect of phenolic compounds on the growth of Oenococcus oeni. Methods and Results:  Oenococci are usually grown in media often supplemented with complex additives such as tomato juice. In order to improve our knowledge about the growth requirements of oenococci, we added several juices and leaf extracts such as green tea to the culture media and screened them for growth-stimulating substances to substitute complex supplements such as juices by more defined components. We found that also green tea could cause a growth stimulation of Oenococcus oeni strain B2. Conclusions:  Further experiments showed that the stimulating effect was as a result of the phenolic compou…

Winebiologyfood and beveragesGeneral MedicineEpigallocatechin gallatebiology.organism_classificationGreen teaApplied Microbiology and Biotechnologychemistry.chemical_compoundBiochemistrychemistryFood sciencePhenolsGrowth inhibitionGrowth stimulationBacteriaBiotechnologyOenococcus oeniJournal of Applied Microbiology
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Tracking Changes in Frontal Lobe Hemodynamic Response in Individual Adults With Developmental Language Disorder Following HD tDCS Enhanced Phonologic…

2020

Background: Current research suggests a neurobiological marker of developmental language disorder (DLD) in adolescents and young adults may be an atypical neural profile coupled with behavioral performance that overlaps with that of normal controls. Although many imaging techniques are not suitable for the study of speech and language processing in DLD populations, fNIRS may be a viable option. In this study we asked if fNIRS can be used to identify atypical cortical activation patterns in individual adults with DLD and track potential changes in cortical activation patterns following a phonological working memory training protocol enhanced with anodal HD tDCS stimulation to the presuppleme…

Working memory trainingmedicine.medical_specialtyBrain activity and meditationdevelopmental language disorderAudiology050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neurosciencespoken word processing0302 clinical medicinememory updating and inhibitionMethodsmedicinefunctional near-infrared spectroscopyhigh definition transcranial direct current stimulation0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesYoung adultn-backPrefrontal cortexlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological Psychiatryn-backprefrontal cortexWorking memorybusiness.industry05 social sciencesPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologyFrontal lobeFunctional near-infrared spectroscopybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
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RNA dependent DNA polymerase in cells of xeroderma pigmentosum

1971

Abstract Cells from X.P. ∗ skin contain an RNA dependent DNA polymerase, while in cells from normal skin this enzyme is lacking. This finding stimulates the thought that carcinogenesis in X.P. cells is due to an infection with an oncogenic RNA virus.

Xeroderma pigmentosumHepatitis B virus DNA polymeraseDNA polymeraseDNA polymerase IIDeoxyribonucleotidesPolynucleotidesBiophysicsRNA-dependent RNA polymeraseTritiummedicine.disease_causeRauscher VirusBiochemistryMicemedicineAnimalsChemical PrecipitationHumansMolecular BiologySkinchemistry.chemical_classificationXeroderma Pigmentosumintegumentary systembiologyRNA virusDNATemplates GeneticCell BiologyRibonucleotidesmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationVirologyMolecular biologyStimulation ChemicalEnzymechemistryAmmonium SulfateDNA Nucleotidyltransferasesbiology.proteinRNAFemaleGuanosine TriphosphateCarcinogenesisBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
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Continuous Theta-Burst Stimulation Intensity Dependently Facilitates Motor-Evoked Potentials Following Focal Electrical Stimulation of the Rat Motor …

2020

Although theta-burst stimulation (TBS) is known to differentially modify motor cortical excitability according to stimulus conditions in humans, whether similar effects can be seen in animals, in particular rats, remains to be defined. Given the importance of experimental rat models for humans, this study explored this stimulation paradigm in rats. Specifically, this study aimed to explore corticospinal excitability after TBS in anesthetized animals to confirm its comparability with human results. Both inhibition-facilitation configurations using paired electrical stimulation protocols and the effects of the TBS paradigm on motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) in rat descending motor pathways wer…

Xylazine0301 basic medicinecorticospinal tractintracortical inhibitionMidazolamCognitive NeurosciencePyramidal TractsNeuroscience (miscellaneous)StimulationStimulus (physiology)lcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineAnimalsHypnotics and SedativesMedicineKetamineelectrical stimulationlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryOriginal Researchtheta burst stimulationbusiness.industryInterstimulus intervalMotor CortexNeural InhibitionMedetomidineEvoked Potentials MotorMedetomidineElectric StimulationSensory SystemsRats030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureButorphanolModels AnimalCorticospinal tractFacilitationKetaminebusinessNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgerymotor-evoked potentialsintracortical facilitationNeuroscienceMotor cortexmedicine.drugFrontiers in Neural Circuits
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Model Free Control for muscular force by Functional Electrical Stimulation using pulse width modulation

2016

International audience; Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) is a useful technique for restoring functions for patients with neurological disorders. Muscle activities can be artificially driven through delivery of electrical pulses to skeletal muscles. Typically, muscles are activated by using constant stimulation train with a fixed parameters (amplitude, frequency and pulse width). In addition, the FES systems do not adapt the parameters stimulation to obtain a desired force response during the rehabilitation session. The purpose of this study is to investigate a real-time FES system for adapting automatically the stimulation parameters (stimulation pulse width) to track a desired force…

[ INFO.INFO-MO ] Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and Simulation0209 industrial biotechnologyPredictsMaterials scienceMathematical-ModelsStimulation02 engineering and technology03 medical and health sciences020901 industrial engineering & automation0302 clinical medicineMuscle-forceFunctional electrical stimulationMuscular force[ SDV.IB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/BioengineeringFatigueMuscle forceFunctional Electrical Stimulationpulse width modulationbusiness.industryElectrical engineeringFrequencyModel free[INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and SimulationFesAmplitudeSpinal-Cord InjuriesMuscle[SDV.IB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineeringmodel free controlbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPulse-width modulationBiomedical engineering2016 4th International Conference on Control Engineering & Information Technology (CEIT)
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Étude de la Dynamique des Ondes Spirales à l'Échelle Cellulaire par Modèles Expérimental et Numérique

2012

Among the death due to the cardiac problems, the arrhythmias play a major role, particularly the atrial disorders. This alarming situation attracts an intense research, but it is still limited by the availability of experimental models to reproduce the triggering mechanisms of arrhythmias at the cellular level and extensions of these anomalies. Whether they occur on a healthy or pathological heart, or they are benign or potentially dangerous (risk of sudden death), the arrhythmias constitute an important chapter of the cardiology. This thesis is interested in the studying and modeling of the arrhythmias at a cellular scale. Thus the problems of this thesis can be summarized briefly by the f…

[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processingmulti-electrodes arrayonde spirale[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingmodélisation cardiaquedynamique cardiaquestimulation sous-seuilspiral wavefibrillation atriale[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processingcardiac dynamicsatrial fibrillationsub-threshold stimulationcardiac models[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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Ventilatory conditioning by self-stimulation in rats: A pilot study

1994

International audience; This article describes an experimental attempt to condition breathing pattern in rats. In this experiment, a freely moving rat was first rewarded by an electrical stimulation of the medial forebrain bundle whenever inspiratory duration (TI) exceeded 300 ms. A bidirectional control was then used: TIs longer than 400 ms were rewarded, and then TIs shorter than 300 ms were rewarded. The frequency of TIs longer than 300 ms increased when this event was rewarded, further increased when TIs above 400 ms were rewarded, and decreased during reversal conditioning (TI < 300 ms). At the beginning of the experiment, stimulation caused increased arousal and motor activity, but af…

[SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/NeurobiologyPilot ProjectsStimulationMESH: Rats Sprague-Dawley030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyRats Sprague-Dawley[ SDV.NEU.SC ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive SciencesSelf Stimulation0302 clinical medicineConditioning PsychologicalMESH: AnimalsMedial forebrain bundleMESH: Self StimulationApplied PsychologyMESH : Reinforcement (Psychology)[SDV.NEU.PC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Psychology and behaviorMESH : Pilot ProjectsMESH : RatsRespiration[SDV.NEU.SC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive SciencesMESH: Reinforcement (Psychology)Quiet wakefulnessNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologymedicine.anatomical_structure[ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/NeurobiologyAnesthesiaBreathingGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesPsychologyReinforcement Psychologypsychological phenomena and processesMESH: RatsMESH : Self StimulationCentral nervous systemArousal[ SDV.NEU.PC ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Psychology and behavior03 medical and health sciencesmedicineAnimalsMESH: RespirationMESH: Conditioning (Psychology)MESH: Pilot ProjectsMESH : Rats Sprague-DawleyRatsMESH : RespirationBrain stimulationConditioningMESH : Animals030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMESH : Conditioning (Psychology)Biofeedback and Self-Regulation
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Neuromuscular electrical stimulation leads to physiological gains enhancing postural balance in the pre‐frail elderly

2015

International audience; Physiological aging leads to a progressive weakening of muscles and tendons, thereby disturbing the ability to control postural balance and consequently increasing exposure to the risks of falls. Here, we introduce a simple and easy-to-use neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) training paradigm designed to alleviate the postural control deficit in the elderly, the first hallmarks of which present as functional impairment. Nine pre-frail older women living in a long-term care facility performed 4 weeks of NMES training on their plantarflexor muscles, and seven nontrained, non-frail older women living at home participated in this study as controls. Participants w…

[SDV.OT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT]medicine.medical_specialty[SDV.OT] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT]Physiologybusiness.industry[SDV.MHEP.GEG]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Geriatry and gerontologyneuromuscular electrical stimulationPoison controlContext (language use)StimulationIsometric exercise[ SDV.MHEP.GEG ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Geriatry and gerontologyMuscle‐tendon unitDisplacement (psychology)Tendonmedicine.anatomical_structurePhysiology (medical)Physical therapymedicinePostural BalanceFrail elderlybusinessMuscle-tendon unitpostural balanceOriginal Research
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Stilbenes and resveratrol metabolites improve mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation defects in human fibroblasts

2014

International audience; Background: Inborn enzyme defects of mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation (FAO) form a large group of genetic disorders associated to variable clinical presentations ranging from life-threatening pediatric manifestations up to milder late onset phenotypes, including myopathy. Very few candidate drugs have been identified in this group of disorders. Resveratrol (RSV) is a natural polyphenol with anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, recently shown to have beneficial metabolic properties in mice models. Our study explores its possible effects on FAO and mitochondrial energy metabolism in human cells, which are still very little documented.Methods: Using cells …

[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Blotting WesternStimulationMitochondrionResveratrolBiologyPharmacology03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineIn vivoStilbenesmedicineHumansGenetics(clinical)Pharmacology (medical)CarnitinePatient fibroblastsGenetics (clinical)030304 developmental biologyPiceidEC50Medicine(all)chemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesResearchFatty Acidsfood and beveragesMitochondrial FAO defectsPharmacological therapyGeneral MedicineFibroblastsMitochondria3. Good health[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]EnzymechemistryResveratrolOxidation-Reduction030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drug
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Temporal-range estimation of multiple objects: evidence for an early bottleneck.

2011

When making parallel time-to-contact (TTC) estimates of two approaching objects, the two respective TTC estimates interfere with one another in an asymmetric fashion. The TTC of the later-arriving object is systematically overestimated, while the estimated TTC for the first-arriving object is as accurate as in a condition presenting only a single object. This asymmetric interference points to a processing bottleneck that could be due to early (e.g., during the estimation of the TTC from the optic flow) or late (e.g., during the timing of the response or the motor execution) constraints in the TTC estimation process. We used a Sperling-like prediction-motion task to differentiate between the…

[SPI.OTHER]Engineering Sciences [physics]/OtherPsychological refractory periodAdultMaleTime Factorsgenetic structuresmedia_common.quotation_subjectMotion PerceptionPoison controlExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyStimulus (physiology)050105 experimental psychologyBottleneckVisual processing03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)PerceptionDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyReaction TimeHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesComputer visioncardiovascular diseasesmedia_commonCommunicationAnalysis of Variancebusiness.industry05 social sciencesGeneral MedicineTime perceptionRefractory Period PsychologicalESTIMATIONTime PerceptionFemalePERCEPTION VISUELLEArtificial intelligenceCuesPsychologybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMotor executionPhotic StimulationActa psychologica
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