Search results for "Strategy"

showing 10 items of 2256 documents

Games and Bisimulations for Intuitionistic First-Order Kripke Models

2021

The aim of this paper is to introduce the notion of a game for intuitionisticfirst-order Kripke models. We also establish links between notions presented here and thenotions of logical equivalence and bounded bisimulation for intuitionistic first-order Kripkemodels, and the Ehrenfeucht–Fra ̈ıss ́e game for classical first-order structures.

Winning strategyBisimulationLogical equivalenceLogicIntuitionistic first-order logicKripke modelsGameEhrenfeucht–Fra ̈ıss ́e gameFirst orderAlgebraHistory and Philosophy of ScienceBounded functionComputational linguisticsKripke modelMathematicsStudia Logica
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Data from: Inter-annual variation and long-term trends in proportions of resident individuals in partially migratory birds

2016

Partial migration – a part of a population migrates and another part stays resident year-round on the breeding site – is probably the most common type of migration in the animal kingdom, yet it has only lately garnered more attention. Theoretical studies indicate that in partially migratory populations, the proportion of resident individuals (PoR) should increase in high latitudes in response to the warming climate, but empirical evidence exists for few species. We provide the first comprehensive overview of the environmental factors affecting PoR and the long-term trends in PoR by studying 27 common partially migratory bird species in Finland. The annual PoR values were calculated by divid…

WinteringCygnus olorSturnus vulgarisBucephala clangulaAnas platyrhynchosLarus argentatusproportion of migrantstree seed cropCerthia familiarismedicine and health carenon-breeding habitat qualityCorvus coroneCyanistes caeruleusLoxia curvirostraCorvus monedulaParus majorwintering areaTurdus merulaCarduelis chlorisfluctuating food availabilityproportion of residentsEmberiza citrinellaAythya fuliguladensity-dependent strategyCygnus cygnusLife SciencesCarduelis spinusCarduelis flammeaTurdus pilarisrange shiftbird feedingMergus merganserEmberiza schoeniclusLarus marinusFringilla montifringillaMedicineLarus canusPyrrhula pyrrhulaRegulus regulusFringilla coelebs
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La cultura ci salverà? Processi di touristification a base culturale nel centro storico di Palermo

2023

Negli ultimi tre decenni la cultura ha avuto un ruolo chiave nella costruzione delle politiche urbane, divenendo uno strumento decisivo nella definizione delle strategie di sviluppo economico e nell’accesso alla competizione globale che caratterizzano l’attuale regime di neoliberismo urbano (Miles e Paddison 2005). Anche nel sud Europa la cosiddetta rigenerazione a base culturale ha rappresentato e continua ancora oggi a rappresentare una vera e propria ortodossia urbana, che trova nel turismo tanto una ragione di esistenza quanto un campo di attuazione. In particolare, negli ultimi anni i centri storici di molte città sudeuropee sono stati oggetto di trasformazioni profonde in cui pratiche…

Within this framework Palermo and its historic center are no exception. The epicenter of these processes is represented here by the Kalsa district which since the early 2000s has been placed at the center of a precise strategy of culturally-based renewal called to drive the city's tourist renaissance (Vinci 2008). The culmination of this path came in 2018 when Palermo was named the Italian capital of culture and chosen as the venue for Manifesta one of the most prestigious traveling biennales of contemporary art. However the exponential increase in tourist arrivals in the last three years came to a halt with the outbreak of the pandemic which showed with unprecedented evidence the contradictions of the development strategies pursued in the historic center and the marks they leave on the territories. While this sudden interruption seems to offer an opportunity to radically rethink urban and cultural policies and find new curbs to the conditions of overtourism in which the historic centers of South European cities and beyond find themselves it could also prove to be an accelerator of the dynamics of commodification of these spaces representing the revival of tourism an easy escape route in times of crisis. The objective of this contribution is to critically explore the urban and social transformations that have crossed the Kalsa district of Palermo from the 2000s to the present using qualitative and quantitative techniques (analysis of statistical data in-depth interviews critical discourse analysis ...) with particular reference to the role that culture has played in these processes. While it is impossible to prefigure post-pandemic scenarios we will examine documents and discourses that trace possible development directions for South European cities and their historic centers.Settore ICAR/21 - UrbanisticaSettore M-GGR/01 - Geografia
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Work stressors and creativity

2013

Work stressors, conflict asymmetries and dissatisfaction with the status quo are all negative factors which workers today are subjected to. Unfortunately, these situations occur more often than companies would want. However, negative results, despite what might be expected, do not always follow in the performances of affected employees. In this paper, through a theoretical review, it is shown under what circumstances these stressors can actually increase creative performance. Additionally, the moderation role carried out by emotional intelligence and job control is analyzed. Conclusions and future research lines are presented.

Work (electrical)Status quoStrategy and Managementmedia_common.quotation_subjectEmotional intelligenceJob controlStressorCreativityPsychologyModerationGeneral Business Management and AccountingSocial psychologymedia_commonM@n@gement
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Comparative evaluation of the effect of the substrate thickness and inherent process defects on the static and fatigue performance of FSW and adhesiv…

2021

Abstract This work aims at evaluating the mechanical performance of joints in an AA6016 alloy, manufactured by means of two alternative processes: friction stir welding and adhesive bonding. Given its wide use in industrial fields such as automotive and aeronautics, an overlap configuration of joints was selected for the study, and a specific method based on the overlap length evaluation has been developed to allow comparisons among the cases. Two substrate thicknesses are considered in order to vary the overall joint stiffness, and the effect of such geometrical parameter on the mechanical behavior of the joined system is experimentally investigated. The experimental findings highlight tha…

Work (thermodynamics)Materials scienceAluminum alloyAdhesive bondingFriction stir weldingStrategy and ManagementStiffnessAdhesive bondingManagement Science and Operations ResearchIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringSubstrate (building)Friction stir welding; Adhesive bonding; Aluminum alloyJoint stiffnessFriction stir welding Adhesive bonding Aluminum alloymedicineFriction stir weldingAdhesivemedicine.symptomComposite materialJoint (geology)Settore ING-IND/16 - Tecnologie E Sistemi Di LavorazioneFriction stir welding Adhesive bonding Aluminum alloy
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Work at home and time use in Finland

2011

This study examines the relationship between home-based work (HBW) and time use by comparing unpaid (overtime) home workers, paid (agreed) home workers and non-home workers. Especially, unpaid HBW was linked to the stretching of working hours and the reduction of free time.

Working hoursLabour economicsWork (electrical)business.industryManagement of Technology and InnovationStrategy and ManagementeducationMedicineOvertimeHuman Factors and ErgonomicsbusinessHome basedNew Technology, Work and Employment
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Work, power and learning in a risk filled occupation

2011

In this article we describe various ways in which power is exercised between personnel in a hospital operating theatre. We aim to investigate how the forms of discursive power and workplace learning are intertwined with each other by utilizing an ethnographic approach in the fieldwork. Our data were collected mainly through observations and interviews with surgical residents, physicians and nurses. In the article we describe the delicate ways in which power is exercised and resisted in everyday practices. We argue that there is a close relationship between learning and manifestations of power, together with the various forms of these manifestations and the restrictions that may be placed o…

Workplace learningPower (social and political)Work (electrical)Close relationshipManagement of Technology and InnovationStrategy and ManagementEthnographyAgency (sociology)PedagogyGeneral Decision Sciencesta516Citizen journalismSociologyManagement Learning
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Un’antitesi amplificata? Aspetti di Costantino e Giuliano a partire dall’Apologia pro Zosimo di Löwenklau

2015

The article starts from an analysis of Johannes Löwenklau's Apologia pro Zosimo adversus Evagrii, Nicephori Callisti et aliorum acerbas criminationes, Basel 1576 to show how the antithesis between Constantine and Julian is an amplified antithesis. Thinking of the two figures standardised as antithetical, Julian cannot be schematically contrasted with the new faith in the name of the Olympian faith, as he not only practises and proclaims tolerance, but is syncretist. Constantine himself can be described as a tolerant emperor, an attitude closely linked to a particularly elaborate 'pagan strategy' that can be found by simultaneously considering epigraphy, numismatics and Latin panegyrics.

Zosimutolerancepagan strategyConstantineSettore L-ANT/03 - Storia RomanaJohannes LöwenklauJulian
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The London Stock Exchange: Strategic Corporate Governance Restructuring After Demutualization

2014

International audience; This study uses the London Stock Exchange (LSE), forced to demutualize due to major changes in its business environment, notably due to increased competition and technological advances, as field experiment to study corporate governance restructuring to adapt to new market conditions. The LSE improved its financial situation after demutualization and is an example of successful corporate governance restructuring. The LSE significantly restructured the composition of its board of directors following demutualization. The number of exchange members on the LSE board decreased after demutualization while the number of independent directors increased, pointing to a more “mo…

[QFIN.GN] Quantitative Finance [q-fin]/General Finance [q-fin.GN]Restructuringmedia_common.quotation_subjectPrincipal–agent problemAccountingIRG_AXE1London Stock ExchangeJEL: G - Financial Economics/G.G2 - Financial Institutions and ServicesJEL: G - Financial Economics/G.G3 - Corporate Finance and GovernanceCompetition (economics)Corporate Governance[ QFIN.GN ] Quantitative Finance [q-fin]/General Finance [q-fin.GN]Stock exchange0502 economics and businessEconomicsJEL : G - Financial Economics/G.G2 - Financial Institutions and ServicesJEL: L - Industrial Organization/L.L1 - Market Structure Firm Strategy and Market PerformanceDemutualization050207 economicsBusiness and International Management[ SHS.GESTION ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationmedia_common[QFIN.GN]Quantitative Finance [q-fin]/General Finance [q-fin.GN]050208 financebusiness.industryCorporate governance05 social sciencesBusiness StrategyPaymentJEL : G - Financial Economics/G.G3 - Corporate Finance and GovernanceIncentiveJEL : L - Industrial Organization/L.L1 - Market Structure Firm Strategy and Market Performance[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationStrategic management[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationbusiness
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Gérer l’ambroisie à feuilles d’armoise en agriculture biologique

2019

Managing common ragweed in organic agriculture Common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) is an invasive plant native to North America, capable of developing rapidly in many environments: agricultural fields, roadsides, construction sites, wastelands, riverbanks. Pollen, emitted at the end of summer, causes strong allergic reactions in sensitive people (rhinitis, asthma, etc.). It is also a threat to agriculture, as this annual plant can cause significant yield losses if it is not controlled. A study was conducted to analyze the practices of organic farmers in arable crop systems to control ragweed, as well as their level of knowledge of this plant according to their location. The results …

[SDE] Environmental Sciencesagroecology[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]agroécologieAmbrosia artemisiifolia;gestion intégrée;agroécologie;prévention;désherbage mécanique;integrated weed management;agroecology;prevention strategy;mechanical weedingprevention strategymechanical weeding[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]préventionintegrated weed management[SDE]Environmental Sciencesgestion intégrée[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology[SDV.BV] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biologydésherbage mécanique
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