Search results for "Temperature coefficient"

showing 10 items of 25 documents

Simulated and measured temperature coefficients in compensated silicon wafers and solar cells

2019

Abstract In this paper we perform a thorough investigation of the temperature coefficients of c-Si solar cells and wafers, based on both experimental data and device simulations. Groups of neighboring wafers were selected from different heights of four high performance multicrystalline silicon ingots cast using different dopants concentrations and Si feedstocks; Three different target resistivities of compensated silicon ingots based on Elkem Solar Silicon (ESS®), which are purified through a metallurgical route, and one non-compensated reference ingot. The wafers were processed into Al-BSF and PERCT type solar cells, as well as into lifetime samples subjected to selected solar cell process…

Materials scienceSiliconRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentOpen-circuit voltageDopingAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyCarrier lifetime010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionchemistrylawSolar cellWaferIngot0210 nano-technologyTemperature coefficientSolar Energy Materials and Solar Cells
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Potential of amorphous Mo–Si–N films for nanoelectronic applications

2003

The properties of amorphous metallic molybdenum–silicon–nitrogen (Mo–Si–N) films were characterised for use in nanoelectronic applications. The films were deposited by co-sputtering of molybdenum and silicon targets in a gas mixture of argon and nitrogen. The atomic composition, microstructure and surface roughness were studied by RBS, TEM and AFM analyses, respectively. The electrical properties were investigated in the temperature range 80 mK to 300 K. No transition into a superconductive state was observed. Nanoscale wires were fabricated using electron beam lithography with their properties measured as a function of temperature.

Materials scienceSiliconchemistry.chemical_elementmictamict alloyamorphous metal filmSurface roughnessElectrical and Electronic EngineeringArgonMo-Si-Nbusiness.industryMetallurgyAtmospheric temperature rangeCondensed Matter PhysicsMicrostructureAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidchemistrynanoscale wiringtemperature coefficient of resistivityOptoelectronicsbusinessElectron-beam lithographyMetallic bondingMicroelectronic Engineering
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Raman spectra of (PbS)1.18(TiS2)2 misfit compound

2007

Abstract A Raman study on the (PbS)1.18(TiS2)2 semiconductor structure with incommensurate layers (misfit) is reported. The different bands observed in the spectra are attributed to both the TiS2 host layers, at 219 (Eg) and 333 (A1g) cm−1, and the intercalated PbS layers: the LO(Γ), 2LO and 3LO phonons at 203, 412 and 634 cm−1, respectively. A phonon peak probably related to the superposition of TiS2 and PbS vibrations, was observed near 286 cm−1. The decrease of the phonon wave numbers (of the modes located at 203, 333, 412, and 634 cm−1) with increasing laser power pointed out negative temperature coefficients of these modes. A peak appearing with laser power near 151 cm−1 is discussed. …

Materials sciencebusiness.industryPhononMechanical EngineeringAnalytical chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserSpectral linelaw.inventionsymbols.namesakeOpticsMechanics of MaterialslawsymbolsWavenumberGeneral Materials ScienceLaser power scalingNegative temperatureRaman spectroscopybusinessTemperature coefficientMaterials Science and Engineering: A
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Irradiance Dependent Temperature Coefficients for MC Solar Cells from Elkem Solar Grade Silicon in Comparison with Reference Polysilicon

2014

Abstract An increase in sun intensity enhances the output power of the solar cells, but at the same time the rise of cell temperature affects its electrical performance negatively. The present authors have made a comparative study on temperature coefficients at various irradiances of multicrystalline solar cells made from the standard Siemens process and from material produced by a metallurgical route – the Elkem Solar Silicon (ESS®) process. Such temperature coefficients measured while exposed to various irradiance levels are essential to build a better understanding and prediction of field performance of solar cells manufactured from various feedstock types. In the current experiment, the…

Materials scienceintegumentary systemSiliconField (physics)business.industryIrradiancechemistry.chemical_elementElkem SolarElectroluminescenceTemperature Coefficient ;Solar cell efficiencyOpticschemistryEnergy(all)ELElectrical performanceOptoelectronicsSolar simulatorSilicon materialbusinessIntensity (heat transfer)Energy Procedia
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UV-induced Degradation Study of Multicrystalline Silicon Solar Cells Made from Different Silicon Materials

2013

Abstract The effect of ultraviolet-induced degradation (UV-ID) on solar cells made from two different solar grade materials has been compared. By using identical wafer and cell production units, effects originating in the two materials; solar grade produced by the Elkem Solar method (ESS™) was compared to standard polysilicon solar cells. Silicon wafers were selected precisely from similar positions from respective silicon bricks to process identical standard solar cells. The quantum efficiency maps at particular laser wavelengths and IV parameters of all solar cells were measured before and after UV-ID to visualize defects sites in the solar cells and to observe the extent of degradation. …

Materials scienceintegumentary systemSiliconbusiness.industryfood and beverageschemistry.chemical_elementTemperature CoefficientElkem SolarLaserlaw.inventionMonocrystalline siliconWavelengthEnergy(all)chemistrylawbiological sciencesOptoelectronicsDegradation (geology)WaferQuantum efficiencybusinessTemperature coefficientUV-Induced DegradationEnergy Procedia
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Investigation of temperature coefficients of PV modules through field measured data

2021

Abstract Varying broadband irradiance and temperature are generally known as the major factors influencing the performance of PV modules, but studies have also shown the substantial impact of spectral variations. In this work, a simple and efficient method to calculate the temperature coefficient using long term data is demonstrated. Temperature coefficients of PV modules are estimated from long term performance data following IEC 60891 standard with additional spectral correction, and are compared against the datasheet values. Significant improvement of correlation coefficient from −0.89 to −0.97 is observed during the regression for maximum power temperature coefficient of two poly-crysta…

Maximum power principleCorrelation coefficientRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment020209 energyIrradianceVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 40002 engineering and technologyPhoton energy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyStandard deviationComputational physics0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringRange (statistics)General Materials Science0210 nano-technologyTemperature coefficientDatasheetMathematicsSolar Energy
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Niobium Nitride Thin Films for Very Low Temperature Resistive Thermometry

2019

We investigate thin film resistive thermometry based on metal-to-insulator-transition (niobium nitride) materials down to very low temperature. The variation of the NbN thermometer resistance have been calibrated versus temperature and magnetic field. High sensitivity in tempertaure variation detection is demonstrated through efficient temperature coefficient of resistance. The nitrogen content of the niobium nitride thin films can be tuned to adjust the optimal working temperature range. In the present experiment, we show the versatility of the NbN thin film technology through applications in very different low temperature use-cases. We demonstrate that thin film resistive thermometry can …

Niobium nitrideMaterials scienceFOS: Physical sciencesApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)02 engineering and technology7. Clean energy01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceThin film010306 general physicsNanoscopic scaleElectrical impedance[PHYS.COND.CM-MSQHE]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect [cond-mat.mes-hall]Resistive touchscreenCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicsbusiness.industryPhysics - Applied Physics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsMagnetic fieldchemistryThermometerOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessTemperature coefficientJournal of Low Temperature Physics
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Coating impact and radiation effects on optical frequency domain Reflectometry fiber-based temperature sensors

2015

International audience; Temperature response of radiation-tolerant OFDR-based sensors is here investigated, with particular attention on the impact of coating on OFS. By performing consecutive thermal treatments we developed a controlled system to evaluate the performances of our distributed temperature sensor and to estimate the radiation impact. We show an important evolution of the temperature coefficient measurements with thermal treatments for non-irradiated fiber and that the amplitude of this change decreases increasing radiation dose. As final results, we demonstrate that sensor performances are improved if we performed a pre-thermal treatment on the fiber-based system permitting to…

Optical fiberMaterials scienceOptical fiberCondensed Matter Physicengineering.materialRadiationlaw.invention[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]OpticsCoatinglawThermalOFDROptical fibersFiberElectrical and Electronic EngineeringReflectometryRadiationbusiness.industryElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialOptique / photoniqueComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionHigh temperatureApplied MathematicAmplitudeengineering[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicbusinessTemperature coefficientDTS
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Hyperfine shifts for cesium in Argon at high density

1974

An optical pumping experiment was performed to obtain precise hfs shifts for Cs in Argon. The shifts measured include a term quadratic in the densityρ and a large temperature coefficient. The coefficients of the expansionδv/v0=a ρ+bρ2 area(80 °C)=−29.8(6)x10−9(Torr−1(0°C))b(80 °C)=+11(2)x10−14(Torr−2(0 °C)).

Optical pumpingNuclear and High Energy PhysicsArgonMaterials sciencechemistryCaesiumchemistry.chemical_elementHigh densityNuclear fusionAtomic physicsHyperfine structureTemperature coefficientZeitschrift für Physik
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Temperature and pressure dependence of the optical absorption in hexagonal MnTe

2000

The absorption edge of hexagonal (NiAs structure) antiferromagnetic MnTe has been measured by means of light transmission experiments carried out at different temperatures in the range 16--420 K $(P=1\mathrm{bar})$ and hydrostatic pressures up to 9 GPa $(T=295\mathrm{K}).$ An indirect band gap has been found, in agreement with previous band-structure calculations, with an energy of ${E}_{\mathrm{ig}}=1.272\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.013\mathrm{eV}$ at room temperature and pressure. The temperature dependence of the absorption edge is linear above the N\'eel temperature ${T}_{N}=310\mathrm{K},$ with a temperature coefficient $dE/dT=\ensuremath{-}(3.5\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.1)\ifmmode…

PhysicsMagnetizationCondensed matter physicsAbsorption edgeAntiferromagnetismAbsorption (logic)Pressure coefficientTemperature coefficientEnergy (signal processing)Bar (unit)Physical Review B
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