Search results for "Template"

showing 10 items of 205 documents

A new method for the mapping of 5' ends of RNAs.

2008

In this article, we describe a new procedure to map 5' ends of RNAs. The procedure consists in the use of specific RNase H digestion of a hybrid formed by the RNA and a complementary DNA oligonucleotide. Northern blot hybridization of the resulting RNA fragment allows an accurate measurement of its length. Although we generally use this procedure as a control of previously performed primer extension analyses, the absence of nonspecific bands, which often occur in primer extensions on RNA templates with extended secondary structures, suggests that our method may be preferable when these difficult templates are analyzed.

GeneticsbiologyOligonucleotideRibonuclease HBiophysicsRNACell BiologyComputational biologyTemplates GeneticRibosomal RNABlotting NorthernBiochemistryPrimer extensionSettore BIO/18 - GeneticaRNA RibosomalComplementary DNASea Urchinsbiology.proteinAnimalsRNANorthern blotPrimer (molecular biology)RNase HMolecular Biology5'End mappingribonuclease H rRNAAnalytical biochemistry
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Sweet (hetero)aromatics: glycosylated templates for the construction of saccharide mimetics

2011

Mono- and diglycosylated aromatics and heteroaromatics may serve as building blocks for the construction of metabolically stable mimetics of oligosaccharides. Methods for their preparation from monosaccharidic precursors by direct C-glycosylation, dipolar cycloaddition or Larock cyclization are described.

GlycosylationChemistryMetals and AlloysOligosaccharidesmacromolecular substancesGeneral ChemistryHydrocarbons AromaticCombinatorial chemistryCatalysisCycloadditionSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsTemplateCyclizationMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesOrganic chemistrylipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Chemical Communications
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Translation of hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface proteins from the HBV pregenome and precore RNAs in Semliki Forest virus-driven expression.

2004

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) pregenome RNA (pgRNA) serves as a translation template for the HBV core (HBc) protein and viral polymerase (Pol). HBV precore RNA (pcRNA) directs the synthesis of the precore (preC) protein, a precursor of the hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg). pgRNA and pcRNA were expressed in the Semliki Forest virus (SFV) expression system. Besides the HBc and preC proteins, there was revealed the synthesis of all three forms of HBV surface (HBs) proteins: long (LHBs), middle (MHBs) and short (SHBs), the start codons of which are located more than 1000 nt downstream of the HBc and preC start codons. Moreover, other HBV templates, such as 3′-truncated pgRNA lacking 3′ direct repeat and…

HBV RNA encapsidation signal epsilonHepatitis B virusvirusesGene ExpressionLeaky scanningDNA-Directed DNA Polymerasemedicine.disease_causeSemliki Forest virusVirus ReplicationCell LineViral Envelope ProteinsVirologymedicineAnimalsHepatitis B e AntigensRNA MessengerCloning MolecularProtein PrecursorsHepatitis B virusHepatitis B Surface Antigensbiologyvirus diseasesRNA virusTemplates Geneticbiology.organism_classificationVirologyMolecular biologyHepatitis B Core AntigensImmunohistochemistrySemliki forest virusdigestive system diseasesGenetic translationHBeAgHepadnaviridaeProtein BiosynthesisRNA ViralThe Journal of general virology
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NI halogen bonding supported stabilization of a discrete pseudo-linear [I12]2− polyiodide

2015

Two different dicationic N-donors, based on the DABCO diamine, have been studied as templates for polyiodides. The results present a new strategy for polyiodide stabilization, which involves both N⋯I halogen bonding and cation–anion interactions. This is highlighted by the self-assembly of an unprecedented discrete pseudo-linear dodecaiodide species.

Halogen bondInorganic chemistryGeneral ChemistryDABCOCondensed Matter Physicschemistry.chemical_compoundPolyiodideTemplatechemistryhalogen bondingDiaminePolymer chemistryGeneral Materials Scienceta116CrystEngComm
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Constraints on Cosmic Strings Using Data from the Third Advanced LIGO–Virgo Observing Run

2021

We search for gravitational-wave signals produced by cosmic strings in the Advanced LIGO and Virgo full O3 data set. Search results are presented for gravitational waves produced by cosmic string loop features such as cusps, kinks and, for the first time, kink-kink collisions.cA template-based search for short-duration transient signals does not yield a detection. We also use the stochastic gravitational-wave background energy density upper limits derived from the O3 data to constrain the cosmic string tension, $G\mu$, as a function of the number of kinks, or the number of cusps, for two cosmic string loop distribution models.cAdditionally, we develop and test a third model which interpolat…

High Energy Physics - TheoryDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaftengravitational radiation: stochasticAstronomyCosmic stringsWAVESGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyCosmologyGravitation Cosmology & AstrophysicsGravitationLIMITSCosmic strings & domain wallCosmology & Astrophysicsddc:550Distribution modelsTransient signalenergy: densityLIGOQCstochastic modelLIGO Scientific CollaborationShort durationsCosmic strings & domain walls; Gravitational waves; Gravitation Cosmology & AstrophysicsQBPhysicsCosmic strings & domain wallskinkSettore FIS/03Stochastic systems[PHYS.HTHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th]hep-thPhysicsGravitational effectsarticleGRAVITATIONAL-RADIATION; LIMITS; EVOLUTION; WAVEStensionGravitational-wave signalsCosmologyPhysical Sciencesastro-ph.COGrand unified theories[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Gravitational waveAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsGravitational effects; Gravity waves; Stochastic models; Stochastic systems; Cosmic strings; Distribution models; Grand unified theories; Gravitational-wave signals; Orders of magnitude; Short durations; Template-based; Transient signalGravitationCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)gr-qcPhysics MultidisciplinaryGRAVITATIONAL-RADIATIONO3FOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsPhysics and Astronomy(all)Gravity wavesGravitation and AstrophysicsGravitational wavesTheoretical physicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologystatistical analysis0103 physical sciencesTemplate-basedCosmic Strings O3 LIGO Virgoddc:530010306 general physicscosmic stringSTFCInflation (cosmology)Science & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational wavestring tensionVirgogravitational radiation: backgroundRCUKLIGOEVOLUTIONCosmic stringStochastic modelsOrders of magnitudeVIRGOHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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Ni and Ni-Pd nanostructures electrodes for water-alkaline electrolyses

2017

Hydrogen production by water electrolysis (WE) is a very promising technology because it is a pollution free-process specially if renewable energy are employed. Up to day, the cost of hydrogen production by WE is higher than other available technologies, making WE not competitive. Many efforts have been made to improve WE performance, through the use of electrodes made of transition metal alloys (Pt2Mo, TiPt) as a cathode or pyrochlore type oxide (Tl2RuxIr2-xO7) as an anode [1]. In the field of water-alkaline electrolyzer, the development of cheap nanoporous nickel electrodes with high electrocatalytic features is one of the potential approaches to increase the WE performance [2]., A facile…

Hydrogen gas water splitting Ni nanowire template electrosynthesis alkaline solutionSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica Applicata
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Lead Nanowires for Microaccumulators Obtained Through Indirect Electrochemical Template Deposition

2010

Metallic lead nanowires were deposited within pores of commercial anodic alumina membranes having an average pore diameter of 210 nm. "Direct" electrodeposition was attempted from 0.1 M Pb(NO 3 ) 2 aqueous solution with a variable concentration of H 3 BO 3 as a chelating agent, but it gave unsatisfactory results. An "indirect" two-step deposition procedure was then adopted, consisting of the anodic electrodeposition of α-PbO 2 nanowires, followed by their in situ reduction to metallic lead. Both these processes occurred at a high rate so that the indirect method led to a complete template pore filling with pure polycrystalline Pb in short times and with a high current efficiency.

In situAqueous solutionMaterials scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringNanowireNanotechnologyElectrochemistryAnodeLead Nanowires; Lead-acid Batteries; Template Synthesis; Electrodeposition; Anodic Alumina MembranesSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicataElectrodepositionChemical engineeringLead-acid BatterieTemplate SynthesiLead NanowireElectrochemistryGeneral Materials ScienceChelationCrystalliteElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAnodic Alumina MembranesDeposition (law)
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The First Pure Mesoporous Aluminium Phosphonates and Diphosphonates − New Hybrid Porous Materials

2004

Organophosphorus moieties have been incorporated into mesoporous ALPOs through a one-pot surfactant-assisted procedure leading, for the first time, to periodic mesoporous aluminium phosphonates and diphosphonates. The number of organic groups on the surface or in the network can be modulated continuously up to the maximum incorporation level of the respective organophosphorus entities (100 %). (© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2004)

Inorganic ChemistryMesoporous organosilicachemistryAluminiumInorganic chemistryDiphosphonateschemistry.chemical_elementTemplate synthesisMesoporous materialPorous mediumHybrid materialEuropean Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
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Ion-Track Template Synthesis and Characterization of ZnSeO3 Nanocrystals

2022

A.I.P. thanks the Institute of Solid-State Physics, University of Latvia. ISSP UL as the Center of Excellence is supported through the Framework Program for European universities. The work was carried out within the framework of the grant AP05134367 of the Ministry Funding: The work was carried out within the framework of the grant AP05134367 of the Ministry of education and Science Science of of the Republic Republic of Kazakhstan.

Inorganic ChemistrySiO<sub>2</sub>/Si track template; chemical and electrochemical deposition; ZnSeO<sub>3</sub> nanocrystals; XRD study; quantum chemical calculationchemical and electrochemical depositionGeneral Chemical Engineering:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories]General Materials ScienceSiO2/Si track templateZnSeO3 nanocrystalsCondensed Matter Physicsquantum chemical calculationXRD studyCrystals
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Metals in supramolecular chemistry

2014

Abstract Metals have played a fundamental role in the development of supramolecular chemistry. The main steps taken from the pre-supramolecular age to the present time are retraced with a brief description of salient examples from the unconscious use of gold nanoparticle in the preparation of the Lycurgus cup (5th or 4th century B.C.) to the modern use of metals as templates, for the preparation of large self-assembled structures, of molecular sensors, switches, motors and machines, for mimicking biological processes, for tissue and organ imaging or for the application of the Boolean logic at the molecular level.

Inorganic ChemistryTemplateMolecular levelChemistryMaterials ChemistrySupramolecular chemistryNanotechnologyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryInorganica Chimica Acta
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