Search results for "Textiles"

showing 10 items of 30 documents

Old meets new: Comparative examination of conventional and innovative RNA-based methods for body fluid identification of laundered seminal fluid stai…

2018

Abstract The knowledge about the type of the body fluid/tissue that contributed to a trace can provide contextual insight into crime scene reconstruction and connect a suspect or a victim to a crime scene. Especially in sexual assault cases, it is important to verify the presence of spermatozoa. Victims often tend to clean their underwear/bedding after a sexual assault. If they later decide to report the crime to the police, in our experience, investigators usually do not send laundered items for DNA examination, since they believe that analysis after washing is no longer promising. As not only the individualization of traces on laundered items could be important in court, but also the type…

0301 basic medicineForensic GeneticsMaleComputer scienceSemenStainPolymerase Chain ReactionFluorescencePathology and Forensic Medicine03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineSemenBiological propertyGeneticsCrime sceneHumans030216 legal & forensic medicineRNA MessengerFluorescent DyesLaunderingBody fluidbusiness.industryTextilesRNAPattern recognitionDNADNA FingerprintingSpermatozoaIdentification (information)MicroRNAs030104 developmental biologychemistryArtificial intelligencebusinessDNAMicrosatellite RepeatsForensic science international. Genetics
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Measurement of EMG activity with textile electrodes embedded into clothing.

2007

Novel textile electrodes that can be embedded into sports clothing to measure averaged rectified electromyography (EMG) have been developed for easy use in field tests and in clinical settings. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the validity, reliability and feasibility of this new product to measure averaged rectified EMG. The validity was tested by comparing the signals from bipolar textile electrodes (42 cm(2)) and traditional bipolar surface electrodes (1.32 cm(2)) during bilateral isometric knee extension exercise with two electrode locations (A: both electrodes located in the same place, B: traditional electrodes placed on the individual muscles according to SENIAM, n=10 person…

AdultMaleMaterials scienceKnee JointPhysiologyAverage rectified valueCoefficient of variationTransducersBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsMonitoring AmbulatoryIsometric exerciseElectromyographySports MedicineSignalSensitivity and SpecificityClothingPhysiology (medical)Isometric ContractionmedicineHumansTreadmillElectrodesExerciseSimulationAnalysis of Variancemedicine.diagnostic_testElectromyographyTextilesReproducibility of ResultsRepeatabilityEquipment DesignMiddle AgedEquipment Failure AnalysisTorqueElectrodeFemaleBiomedical engineeringPhysiological measurement
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Cutaneous Recording and Stimulation of Muscles Using Organic Electronic Textiles

2016

International audience; Electronic textiles are an emerging field providing novel and non-intrusive solutions for healthcare. Conducting polymer-coated textiles enable a new generation of fully organic surface electrodes for electrophysiological evaluations. Textile electrodes are able to assess high quality muscular monitoring and to perform transcutaneous electrical stimulation.

AdultMalegradientsMaterials scienceBiomedical EngineeringPharmaceutical ScienceElectric Stimulation Therapy02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesstimulationBiomaterialselectrochemical transistorexcitabilityHumansPEDOT:PSSneural interfacesMuscle activityMuscle SkeletalTextile electrodesElectrodespolymersmuscle activityElectromyographyTextiles[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neurosciencepoly(3Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulationsmart textilereflex021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyelectrophysiology0104 chemical sciencesmicroelectrode arrays[ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/Neurosciencenanoparticles4-ethylenedioxythiophene)0210 nano-technologyBiomedical engineering
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SIGNA VETUSTA MANENT: LE MACULATURAE, IL TABULARIO, I DISEGNI DI PROGETTO RITROVATI (SECC. XII – XVIII)

2014

Cartography Musicology Art History Codicology Embroidery Embroidered Textiles Cartographic History Book History (History) Medieval illuminated manuscripts History of EmbroiderySettore L-ART/04 - Museologia E Critica Artistica E Del RestauroStoria Delle Biblioteche Arte moderna e contemporanea scultura grafica storia del disegno stampe oreficeriaCartografia STORIA DELL'ARTE Piazza Armerina Madonna Delle Vittorie Miniatura medievale arte in Sicilia Storia della musica ManoscrittiCodicologia
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Growth of human cells on a non-woven silk fibroin net: a potential for use in tissue engineering.

2003

We have examined a novel biomaterial consisting of a non-woven fibroin net produced from silk (Bombyx mori) cocoons for its ability to support the growth of human cells. Various human cells of different tissue and cell types (endothelial, epithelial, fibroblast, glial, keratinocyte, osteoblast) were examined for adherence and growth on the nets by confocal laser microscopy after staining of the cells with calcein-AM and by electron microscopy. All the cells readily adhered and spread over the individual fibers of the nets. Most of the cells were able to grow and survive on the nets for at least 7 weeks and growth not only covered the individual fibers of the net but generally bridged the ga…

Cell typeMaterials scienceManufactured MaterialsAdolescentBiophysicsSilkFibroinBioengineeringNanotechnologyBiocompatible MaterialsBiomaterialsTissue engineeringBombyx moriBiomimetic MaterialsCell MovementCulture TechniquesMaterials TestingmedicineCell AdhesionAnimalsHumansFibroblastCells CulturedbiologyTissue EngineeringTextilesfungiBiomaterialOsteoblastMembranes Artificialbiology.organism_classificationBombyxExtracellular Matrixmedicine.anatomical_structureSILKMechanics of MaterialsCeramics and CompositesBiophysicsInsect ProteinsAdsorptionFibroinsCell DivisionBiomaterials
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Il nobile casato dei Ventimiglia e Donna Felice Ventimiglia Barberini

2017

Nella prima parte del saggio (R.F. Margiotta, Il nobile casato dei Ventimiglia dalla Liguria alla Sicilia) si delinea la storia dei Ventimiglia, provenienti dalla Liguria, insediatisi in Sicilia sin dal Duecento, da Francesco I a Francesco IV Rodrigo, padre di Felice Ventimiglia, e ci si sofferma sulle opere più rappresentative da loro commissionate. Nella seconda parte (M.C. Di Natale, Felice Ventimiglia Barberini dal principato di Castelbuono a Roma) si prende in esame la figura di donna Felice Ventimiglia e se ne ripercorrono le vicende della vita attraverso due significativi documenti: l'inventario dotale della nobildonna, stilato nel 1693, in occasione delle nozze con il principe di pa…

Collezionismo Ventimiglia Barberini Castelbuono Roma ori argenti coralli tessuti dipintiSettore L-ART/04 - Museologia E Critica Artistica E Del RestauroCollectibles Ventimiglia Barberini Castelbuono Rome gold silver corals textiles paintingsSettore L-ART/02 - Storia Dell'Arte Moderna
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Arte Textil y tradición en la Provincia de Catamarca, Noroeste Argentino

2019

espanolLas tradiciones textiles en la Provincia de Catamarca, constituyen parte de una identidad cultural conformada a partir de elementos muy pujantes provenientes de distinto origen. Estos se traslucen tanto en estilos y tecnicas de piezas de exquisita estetica y calidad. Evidencian ademas, la historia de las industrias y manufacturas textiles que aportaron al desarrollo de esta actividad, considerada por sus habitantes como parte de su idiosincracia que -lamentablemente- con los anos tiende a desaparecer. EnglishThe textile traditions in the province of Catamarca, are part of a cultural identity formed from very vigorous elements from different origins. These are permeated both styles an…

Complementary and alternative medicineCatamarca (Argentina); Tejidos y textiles; Telares manuales; Artesanía textil; Tejedoras; Teixits i tèxtils; Telers manuals; Artesania tèxtil; Teixidores; Textile fabrics; Handlooms; Textile crafts; WeaversPharmaceutical SciencePharmacology (medical)Datatèxtil
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The benedictine church and monastery of Santa Maria Maddalena of Corleone. Works of art and documents

2019

Il lavoro esamina le diverse fasi di costruzione della chiesa e del complesso monastico di santa Maria Maddalena di Corleone, importante centro dell’entroterra siciliano, soffermandosi in particolare all’età moderna. Le inedite fonti archivistiche indagate oltre ad individuare le maestranze impegnate nei lavori fanno emergere importanti artisti. Successivamente si passa all’individuazione delle opere d’arte sacra ancora esistenti mai indagate scientificamente e raccolte insieme per la prima volta. This work examines the different phases of construction of the church and the monastic complex of Santa Maria Maddalena of Corleone, an important centre in the Sicilian hinterland, focusing in par…

Corleone monastero benedettino arte sacra arti decorative pittura scultura argenti paratiCorleone Benedictine monastery sacred art decorative arts painting sculpture silverware textilesSettore L-ART/02 - Storia Dell'Arte Moderna
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Fashion-driven Textiles as A Crystal of A New Stream for Stakeholder Capitalism – Amazon's Endeavor

2020

Fashion reflects changes in socio-economic and cultural life which, in turn, changes fashion, and apparel boosts such change. Thus, in response to a shift in people’s preferences from economic functionality to supra-functionality beyond an economic value, the fashion industry has been gaining momentum worldwide. In the digital economy, the fashion industry is in the midst of global dynamic change stimulating volatility, velocity, variety and dynamism, which necessitate a digital solution. Digital business leader Amazon has succeeded in constructing an R&D-driven disruptive businesss model. This can be attributed to a virtuous cycle among user-driven innovation, advancement of the …

Fashion-driven textilesStakeholder capitalism.AmazonFashionApparel
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A new multi analytical approach for the identification of synthetic and natural dyes mixtures. The case of orcein-mauveine mixture in a historical dr…

2017

In this paper, the application of a multi-analytical approach for the characterisation of synthetic and natural dyes in a historical textile is presented. The work is focused on a historical dress of a Sicilian noblewoman, dating from about 1865–1870. Firstly, SERS on fibre was performed, in order to individuate the classes of dyes employed. The SERS spectra suggested the presence of two main dyes: mauveine and orcein. In order to confirm these preliminary results, two different extraction protocols were applied. The extracts obtained were analysed by ESI-MS, MALDI-ToF and UHPCL-MS analyses, confirming the SERS results. In particular, the application of the ammonia mild extraction technique…

Historynew ammonia extraction methodComplex Mixtureorcein dyeMALDI-ToF; Mauveine; new ammonia extraction method; orcein dyes; SERS on fibre; Sicilian dress; UHPLC-MS; Clothing; Coloring Agents; Complex Mixtures; Female; History 19th Century; Humans; Oxazines; Sicily; Spectrum Analysis; TextilesMALDI-ToF; Mauveine; new ammonia extraction method; orcein dyes; SERS on fibre; Sicilian dress; UHPLC-MS; Analytical Chemistry; Biochemistry; Plant Science; Organic ChemistryMauveineSicilian dreSERS on fibreOxazineColoring agentsPlant ScienceComplex Mixtures01 natural sciencesBiochemistrylaw.inventionAnalytical ChemistryUHPLC-MSClothingUhplc mschemistry.chemical_compoundlawMauveineOxazinesHumansColoring AgentsColoring AgentOrceinSicilySpectrum AnalysiMALDI-ToF19th CenturyChromatographyPolymer science010405 organic chemistryChemistrySpectrum AnalysisTextilesOrganic Chemistryorcein dyesHistory 19th CenturySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organica0104 chemical sciencesSicilian dress010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryFemaleSpectrum analysismauveine; orcein dyes; Sicilian dress; new ammonia extraction method; SERS on fibre; MALDI-ToF; UHPLC-MSHuman
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