Search results for "Theorem"

showing 10 items of 1250 documents

Wolfe's theorem for weakly differentiable cochains

2014

Abstract A fundamental theorem of Wolfe isometrically identifies the space of flat differential forms of dimension m in R n with the space of flat m -cochains, that is, the dual space of flat chains of dimension m in R n . The main purpose of the present paper is to generalize Wolfe's theorem to the setting of Sobolev differential forms and Sobolev cochains in R n . A suitable theory of Sobolev cochains has recently been initiated by the second and third author. It is based on the concept of upper norm and upper gradient of a cochain, introduced in analogy with Heinonen–Koskela's concept of upper gradient of a function.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryPure mathematicsDifferential form49Q15 46E35 53C65 49J52Mathematics::Algebraic Topology01 natural sciencesMathematics - Analysis of PDEs0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsDifferentiable function0101 mathematicsflat cochainMathematicsFundamental theoremDual spaceta111polyhedral chain010102 general mathematicsCohomologySobolev spaceDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Norm (mathematics)010307 mathematical physicsgeometric integration theoryweakly differentiable cochainAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Counting and equidistribution in Heisenberg groups

2014

We strongly develop the relationship between complex hyperbolic geometry and arithmetic counting or equidistribution applications, that arises from the action of arithmetic groups on complex hyperbolic spaces, especially in dimension $2$. We prove a Mertens' formula for the integer points over a quadratic imaginary number fields $K$ in the light cone of Hermitian forms, as well as an equidistribution theorem of the set of rational points over $K$ in Heisenberg groups. We give a counting formula for the cubic points over $K$ in the complex projective plane whose Galois conjugates are orthogonal and isotropic for a given Hermitian form over $K$, and a counting and equidistribution result for …

Mathematics - Differential GeometryPure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsHyperbolic geometryMathematics::Number Theory[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]11E39 11F06 11N45 20G20 53C17 53C22 53C55chainEquidistribution theorem01 natural sciencesHeisenberg groupequidistributioncommon perpendicularIntegerLight cone0103 physical sciencesHeisenberg groupcubic point0101 mathematicsCygan distanceMertens formulaComplex projective planeMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsAMS codes: 11E39 11F06 11N45 20G20 53C17 53C22 53C55Mathematics - Number TheorySesquilinear formHeisenberg groups010102 general mathematicsHermitian matrixcomplex hyperbolic geometry[MATH.MATH-NT]Mathematics [math]/Number Theory [math.NT]sub-Riemannian geometry[MATH.MATH-DG]Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]counting010307 mathematical physics
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Euclidean spaces as weak tangents of infinitesimally Hilbertian metric spaces with Ricci curvature bounded below

2013

We show that in any infinitesimally Hilbertian CD* (K,N)-space at almost every point there exists a Euclidean weak tangent, i.e., there exists a sequence of dilations of the space that converges to Euclidean space in the pointed measured Gromov-Hausdorff topology. The proof follows by considering iterated tangents and the splitting theorem for infinitesimally Hilbertian CD* (0,N)-spaces.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryPure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Mathematics - Metric Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric Geometry0101 mathematics[MATH.MATH-MG]Mathematics [math]/Metric Geometry [math.MG]tangent spaces; non-smooth geometryRicci curvatureMathematics51F99-53B99non-smooth geometrySequenceEuclidean spaceApplied MathematicsHilbertian spaces010102 general mathematicstangent spacesTangentMetric Geometry (math.MG)Euclidean spacesDifferential Geometry (math.DG)[MATH.MATH-DG]Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]weak tangentsBounded functionSplitting theorem010307 mathematical physics
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Counting and equidistribution in quaternionic Heisenberg groups

2020

AbstractWe develop the relationship between quaternionic hyperbolic geometry and arithmetic counting or equidistribution applications, that arises from the action of arithmetic groups on quaternionic hyperbolic spaces, especially in dimension 2. We prove a Mertens counting formula for the rational points over a definite quaternion algebra A over ${\mathbb{Q}}$ in the light cone of quaternionic Hermitian forms, as well as a Neville equidistribution theorem of the set of rational points over A in quaternionic Heisenberg groups.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryPure mathematicsMathematics::Dynamical SystemsGeneral MathematicsHyperbolic geometryMathematics::Number Theory[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]Dimension (graph theory)11E39 11F06 11N45 20G20 53C17 53C22 53C55[MATH.MATH-DS] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]Equidistribution theorem01 natural sciences[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]differentiaaligeometriaSet (abstract data type)Light cone0103 physical sciences0101 mathematics[MATH.MATH-GR] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]MathematicslukuteoriaQuaternion algebraMathematics - Number Theory010102 general mathematicsryhmäteoriaHermitian matrix[MATH.MATH-NT]Mathematics [math]/Number Theory [math.NT]Action (physics)010307 mathematical physicsMathematics::Differential Geometry[MATH.MATH-NT] Mathematics [math]/Number Theory [math.NT]
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A sharp quantitative version of Alexandrov's theorem via the method of moving planes

2015

We prove the following quantitative version of the celebrated Soap Bubble Theorem of Alexandrov. Let $S$ be a $C^2$ closed embedded hypersurface of $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, $n\geq1$, and denote by $osc(H)$ the oscillation of its mean curvature. We prove that there exists a positive $\varepsilon$, depending on $n$ and upper bounds on the area and the $C^2$-regularity of $S$, such that if $osc(H) \leq \varepsilon$ then there exist two concentric balls $B_{r_i}$ and $B_{r_e}$ such that $S \subset \overline{B}_{r_e} \setminus B_{r_i}$ and $r_e -r_i \leq C \, osc(H)$, with $C$ depending only on $n$ and upper bounds on the surface area of $S$ and the $C^2$ regularity of $S$. Our approach is based on a…

Mathematics - Differential GeometrySoap bubbleMean curvatureOscillationApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsConcentricSurface (topology)53C20 53C21 (Primary) 35B50 35B51 (Secondary)01 natural sciencesAlexandrov Soap Bubble Theorem method of moving planes stability mean curvature pinching.CombinatoricsHypersurfaceMathematics - Analysis of PDEsDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Settore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics010307 mathematical physicsDiffeomorphism0101 mathematicsMathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Failure of topological rigidity results for the measure contraction property

2014

We give two examples of metric measure spaces satisfying the measure contraction property MCP(K,N) but having different topological dimensions at different regions of the space. The first one satisfies MCP(0,3) and contains a subset isometric to $\mathbb{R}$, but does not topologically split. The second space satisfies MCP(2,3) and has diameter $\pi$, which is the maximal possible diameter for a space satisfying MCP(N-1,N), but is not a topological spherical suspension. The latter example gives an answer to a question by Ohta.

Mathematics - Differential Geometrymetric measure spacesGeodesicPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsQuantitative Biology::Tissues and Organsmeasure contraction propertyMetric Geometry (math.MG)53C23 (Primary) 28A33 49Q20 (Secondary)Ricci curvature lower boundsTopologyPotential theorymaximal diameter theoremnonbranchingRigidity (electromagnetism)Mathematics - Metric GeometryDifferential Geometry (math.DG)splitting theoremFOS: MathematicsSplitting theoremContraction (operator theory)AnalysisMathematicsgeodesics
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The method of moving planes: a quantitative approach

2018

We review classical results where the method of the moving planes has been used to prove symmetry properties for overdetermined PDE's boundary value problems (such as Serrin's overdetermined problem) and for rigidity problems in geometric analysis (like Alexandrov soap bubble Theorem), and we give an overview of some recent results related to quantitative studies of the method of moving planes, where quantitative approximate symmetry results are obtained.

Mathematics - Differential Geometryoverdetermined problem010102 general mathematicsmean curvaturelcsh:QA299.6-43335N25; 35B35; 53A10; 53C24; 35B50; 35B51; 35J70alexandrov soap bubble theoremlcsh:Analysisstability01 natural sciencesAlexandrov Soap Bubble Theorem; overdetermined problems; rigidity; stability; mean curvature; moving planesMathematics - Analysis of PDEsrigidityDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Settore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicaoverdetermined problemsFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsmoving planesAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Convergence for varying measures in the topological case

2023

In this paper convergence theorems for sequences of scalar, vector and multivalued Pettis integrable functions on a topological measure space are proved for varying measures vaguely convergent.

Mathematics - Functional Analysis28B05Primary 28B20 Secondary 26E25 26A39 28B05 46G10 54C60 54C6526A39setwise convergence vaguely convergence weak convergence of measures locally compact Hausdorff space Vitali's TheoremSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica54C60FOS: MathematicsPrimary 28B20Secondary 26E2554C65Functional Analysis (math.FA)46G10
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The metric-valued Lebesgue differentiation theorem in measure spaces and its applications

2021

We prove a version of the Lebesgue Differentiation Theorem for mappings that are defined on a measure space and take values into a metric space, with respect to the differentiation basis induced by a von Neumann lifting. As a consequence, we obtain a lifting theorem for the space of sections of a measurable Banach bundle and a disintegration theorem for vector measures whose target is a Banach space with the Radon-Nikod\'{y}m property.

Mathematics - Functional AnalysisMathematics::Functional AnalysisAlgebra and Number Theorymeasurable Banach bundleLebesgue differentiation theoremFOS: MathematicsRadon–Nikodým propertyBanachin avaruudetdisintegration of a measure28A15 28A51 46G15 18F15 46G10 46B22 28A50von Neumann liftingAnalysisFunctional Analysis (math.FA)
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Transport equations and quasi-invariant flows on the Wiener space

2010

Abstract We shall investigate on vector fields of low regularity on the Wiener space, with divergence having low exponential integrability. We prove that the vector field generates a flow of quasi-invariant measurable maps with density belonging to the space L log L . An explicit expression for the density is also given.

Mathematics(all)General MathematicsMathematical analysisIntegral representation theorem for classical Wiener spaceMalliavin calculusDensity estimationSpace (mathematics)Quasi-invariant flowsDivergenceCommutator estimateFlow (mathematics)Transport equationsWiener spaceClassical Wiener spaceVector fieldInvariant (mathematics)MathematicsBulletin des Sciences Mathématiques
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