Search results for "Thermal"

showing 10 items of 3576 documents

Size-Dependent Spin Switching in Robust Fe-triazole@SiO2 Spin-Crossover Nanoparticles with Ultrathin Shell

2019

<p>A familly of chemically robust hybrid [Fe(Htrz)2(trz)](BF4)@SiO2nanoparticles (NPs) presenting different sizes (from ca. 90 to 28 nm) and an ultrathin silica shell (< 3 nm) have been prepared. All NPs present a characteristic abrupt spin transition with a subsequent decrease in the width of the thermal hysteresis upon reducing the NP size.<br></p>

chemistry.chemical_compoundThermal hysteresisMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicschemistrySpin crossoverSize dependentSpin transitionTriazoleShell (structure)NanoparticleSpin-½
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Polycondensed nitrogen heterocycles. Part24. Pyrrolo[3,4-c]isoquinolinone by thermal rearrangement of a pyrrolylbenzotriazinone

1992

Rearrangement under acidic conditions of the pyrrolylbenzotriazinone 7 afforded the pyrrolylbenzamides 10 and 11. By thermal rearrangement instead, the first fully aromatic derivative of the pyrrolo[3,4-c]isoquinoline ring system 9 was obtained.

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryBicyclic moleculeOrganic ChemistryThermalLactamchemistry.chemical_elementThermal reactionIsoquinolineRing (chemistry)Medicinal chemistryNitrogenDerivative (chemistry)Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
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Thermolysis of 3-(carbazol-3-yl)-2-azidopropenoates

2000

Abstract Thermal cyclisation of 2-azido-3-(carbazol-3-yl)propenoic esters produces the 1,6-dihydropyrrolo[3,2- c ]carbazole and not the 1,9-dihydropyrrolo[2,3- b ]carbazole whereas, in the case of the 4-methylcarbazolyl derivative, the 1,9-dihydropyrrolo[2,3- b ]-carbazole is formed in preference to the alternative pyrido[4,3- c ]carbazole.

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCarbazoleOrganic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryThermal decompositionOrganic chemistryBiochemistryMedicinal chemistryDerivative (chemistry)
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Facile synthesis of pyrazoles and pyrroles via thermolysis of tetrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazines, tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines and tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyridines

2000

Abstract A simple and high yielding preparation of pyrazoles and pyrroles is described. Thermolysis of tetrazolo[1,5- b ]pyridazines, tetrazolo[1,5- a ]pyrimidines and tetrazolo[1,5- a ]pyridines allowed easy ring contraction thus providing a facile preparation of cyanopyrazole and cyanopyrrole heterocycles. Since the cyano group is a versatile precursor of other functionalities, the reaction appears of particular interest for the construction of a variety of pyrazoles and pyrroles. The simple preparation of the starting tetrazole derivatives, the relatively mild conditions employed, and the very short reaction times make this versatile procedure of great synthetic utility and applicable bo…

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryOrganic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryThermal decompositionOrganic chemistryTetrazoleRing (chemistry)BiochemistryHigh yieldingCombinatorial chemistry
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Die herstellung einiger gekennzeichneter, aliphatischer azoverbindungen und ihre anwendung als initiatoren der polymerisation

1970

Es wird die Herstellung von vier Azoverbindungen beschrieben, die sich zum Teil vom α.α′-Azo-(isobuttersaurenitril) ableiten. Zwei Verbindungen geben bei der Polymerisation von Methacrylsauremethylester und Styrol Endgruppen, die in den Polymeren photometrisch leicht zu bestimmen sind; fur eine wird gezeigt, das sie die Polymerisation von Styrol startet, ohne das storende Nebenreaktionen auftreten. Die beiden anderen Azoverbindungen sind wegen ihrer hohen Zersetzungspunkte geeignet, radikalische Polymerisationen bei hoheren Temperaturen auszulosen (160°C). The preparation of four derivatives of α.α′-azo-bis-isobutyronitrile is described. The polymerization of methylmethacrylate and styrene …

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPolymerizationPolymer chemistryThermal stabilityPolymerization catalystsColorimetry (chemical method)StyreneDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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ChemInform Abstract: Facile Synthesis of Pyrazoles and Pyrroles via Thermolysis of Tetrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazines, Tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines and Tetra…

2010

Abstract A simple and high yielding preparation of pyrazoles and pyrroles is described. Thermolysis of tetrazolo[1,5- b ]pyridazines, tetrazolo[1,5- a ]pyrimidines and tetrazolo[1,5- a ]pyridines allowed easy ring contraction thus providing a facile preparation of cyanopyrazole and cyanopyrrole heterocycles. Since the cyano group is a versatile precursor of other functionalities, the reaction appears of particular interest for the construction of a variety of pyrazoles and pyrroles. The simple preparation of the starting tetrazole derivatives, the relatively mild conditions employed, and the very short reaction times make this versatile procedure of great synthetic utility and applicable bo…

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryThermal decompositionTetrazoleGeneral MedicineRing (chemistry)High yieldingCombinatorial chemistryPyrrole derivativesChemInform
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ChemInform Abstract: Polycondensed Nitrogen Heterocycles. Part 24. Pyrrolo(3,4-c) isoquinolinone by Thermal Rearrangement of a Pyrrolylbenzotriazinon…

2010

Rearrangement under acidic conditions of the pyrrolylbenzotriazinone 7 afforded the pyrrolylbenzamides 10 and 11. By thermal rearrangement instead, the first fully aromatic derivative of the pyrrolo[3,4-c]isoquinoline ring system 9 was obtained.

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryThermalOrganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineIsoquinolineRing (chemistry)Medicinal chemistryNitrogenDerivative (chemistry)ChemInform
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The influence of Fe3+ doping on thermally induced crystallization and phase evolution of amorphous calcium phosphate

2021

The present study investigates thermally induced crystallization and phase evolution of amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) partially substituted with Fe3+ ions (M/P = 1.5 : 1). It was demonstrated that the presence of Fe3+ ions radically changes the crystallization behavior of ACP and completely prevents the formation of α-tricalcium phosphate (α-TCP, Ca3(PO4)2), which is the first crystalline phase obtained from non-substituted ACP upon thermal treatment. Surprisingly, calcium deficient hydroxyapatite (CDHA) was obtained instead of α-TCP. Such unusual crystallization behavior was observed with a doping level as low as 0.1 mol% with respect to Ca ions. Moreover, it was shown that the presenc…

chemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryThermal treatmentCalcium010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsPhosphate01 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceslaw.inventionCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylawPhase (matter)General Materials ScienceAmorphous calcium phosphateCrystallization0210 nano-technologyThermal analysisElectron paramagnetic resonanceCrystEngComm
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Computational and theoretical studies on lattice thermal conductivity and thermal properties of silicon clathrates

2016

The lattice thermal conductivity is usually an intrinsic property in the study of thermoelectricity. In particular, relatively low lattice thermal conductivity is usually a desired feature when higher thermoelectric efficiency is pursued. The mechanisms which lower the lattice thermal conductivity are not known in sufficient detail and deeper understanding about the phenomena is needed and if such understanding is achieved it can be used to design more efficient thermoelectric materials. In this thesis, the lattice thermal conductivity and other thermal properties of several silicon clathrates, which are known to be promising candidates for the thermoelectric applications, are studied by theoreti…

clathratespiiphononsmany-body perturbation theorykiteetCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencehilarakenneklatraatitpuolijohteetlämmön johtuminenthermal conductivityGreen's functionslattice dynamicslämpösähköiset materiaalitlämpölaajeneminenthermal expansionfononit
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Emergent ultrafast phenomena in correlated oxides and heterostructures

2017

The possibility of investigating the dynamics of solids on timescales faster than the thermalization of the internal degrees of freedom has disclosed novel non-equilibrium phenomena that have no counterpart at equilibrium. Transition metal oxides (TMOs) provide an interesting playground in which the correlations among the charges in the metal $d$-orbitals give rise to a wealth of intriguing electronic and thermodynamic properties involving the spin, charge, lattice and orbital orders. Furthermore, the physical properties of TMOs can be engineered at the atomic level, thus providing the platform to investigate the transport phenomena on timescales of the order of the intrinsic decoherence ti…

coherent transportFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologySettore FIS/03 - FISICA DELLA MATERIA01 natural sciencesCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsPhysics and Astronomy (all)electronic coherenceTransition metalAtomic and Molecular PhysicsLattice (order)0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)coherent transport; electronic coherence; heterostructures; photon harvesting; pump probe; transition metal oxides; ultrafast dynamics; Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics; Mathematical Physics; Condensed Matter Physics; Physics and Astronomy (all)transition metal oxides010306 general physicsAnisotropyQuantumMathematical PhysicsPhysicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Mott insulatorMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Heterojunction021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsultrafast dynamicsThermalisationheterostructuresChemical physicsphoton harvestingpump probeand Optics0210 nano-technologyTransport phenomenacoherent transport; electronic coherence; heterostructures; photon harvesting; pump probe; transition metal oxides; ultrafast dynamics;
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