Search results for "Triple bond"

trans- andcis-Bicyclo[n.1.0]alk-2-ynes of Medium Ring Size

1997

Starting from cycloalkenes, the cis- or trans-cyclopropano anellated cycloalkynes 2–7 of medium ring size were synthesized. The triple bonds were introduced in the final reaction step either by the fragmentation of the corresponding 1,2,3-selenadiazoles or by direct dehydration of a ketone (Scheme 2). The cis-fused bicycles 2 and 3 and the trans-fused bicycles 5, 6 and 7 could be isolated in a pure state. The intermediary existence of the most strained system trans-bicyclo[7.1.0]dec-2-yne (4) was proven by trapping reactions.

Push-Pull Oligomers with 2,2-Dicyanovinyl Groups as Electron Acceptors

2007

Three conjugated oligomer series with terminal donor–acceptor substitution were studied: oligo(1,4-phenylenevinylene)s DAOPVs 4a–d (n = 1–4), oligo(1,4-phenyleneethynylene)s DAOPEs 6a–d (n = 1–4) and oligo(2,5-thienyleneethynylene)s DAOTEs 8a–e (n = 1–5). Dialkylamino or methoxy groups served as electron donors and 2,2-dicyanovinyl groups as strong electron acceptors. The push-pull effect polarizes the molecular chains – an effect which is documented by the splitting of the 13C chemical shifts of two carbon atoms of the double or triple bonds in the chain. For higher oligomers (n ≥ 3), the effect is mainly localized at the chain ends. The long-wavelength absorption results in a charge-trans…

An Uncommon Pathway in the Biosynthesis of Acetylenic Fatty Acids in Mosses

1995

Although more than 600 acetylenic compounds of various structures have been found in plants [1], hardly anything is known about the formation of the triple bonds. The acetylenes so far known from Bryophytes, have been identified as long chain fatty acids with a characteristic arrangement of one triple bond and one to three double bonds.

Einführung einer Dreifachbindung in das Bicyclo[6.1.0]nonan-Gerüst

1987

Ausgehend von den auf verschiedenen Wegen zuganglichen Ketonen 1a–c wird die Einfuhrung einer Dreifachbindung in das Bicyclo[6.1.0]nonan-Gerust mit Hilfe der Selenadiazol-Methode untersucht. Dabei Konnen die hochgespannten Bicyclo-[6.1.0]nonine 2a und 2b in reiner Form isoliert werden. Masgeblich fur die Position der Dreifachbindung ist die Regioselektivitat der Ringschlusreaktion bei der Selenadiazolbildung. Introduction of a Triple Bond into the Bicyclo[6.1.0]nonane Skeleton The introduction of a triple bond into the bicyclo[6.1.0]nonane skeleton is investigated by applying the selenadiazole method to the ketones 1a–c, accessible on different pathways. The highly strained bicyclo[6.1.0]no…

Selenophene-Based Hole-Transporting Materials for Perovskite Solar Cells

2021

Two novel and simple donor-π-bridge-donor (D-π-D) hole-transporting materials (HTMs) containing two units of the p-methoxytriphenylamine (TPA) electron donor group covalently bridged by means of the 3,4-dimethoxyselenophene spacer through single and triple bonds are reported. The optoelectronic and thermal properties of the new selenium-containing HTMs have been determined using standard experimental techniques and theoretical density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The selenium-based HTMs have been incorporated in mesoporous perovskite solar cells (PSCs) in combination with the triple-cation perovskite [(FAPbI3 )0.87 (MAPbBr3 )0.13 ]0.92 [CsPbI3 ]0.08 . Limited values of power conver…

Topochemical reactions of monomers with conjugated triple bonds. III. Solid-state reactivity of derivatives of diphenyldiacetylene

1971

1972

Solid-state polymerization of monomers with conjugated triple bonds turns out to be a versatile method for synthesis of crystalline polymers of high molecular weight exhibiting a fully conjugated backbone. The reaction is best described as an 1.4-addition polymerization of the conjugated triple bonds giving rise to a polymer with three cumulated double bonds per repeating unit. The all-trans configuration of the substituents is a consequence of the solid-state reaction mechanism and is already predetermined by the packing of the molecules in the monomer lattice. It was shown by X-ray analysis in the case of poly(2.4-hexadiin-1.6-diol-bis-phenylurethane) that the polymer diacetylenes can be …

1971

Solid-state polymerization of the bis-(p-toluene sulfonate) of 2.4-hexadiin-1.6-diol was achieved by UV-irradiation or by annealing the monomer crystals below their melting-point. Deep red polymer crystals having the original shape of the monomer crystals exhibiting strong dichroism are obtained. Polymerization proceeds by 1.4-addition to the conjugated triple-bonds to form a polymer with three cumulated double bonds per baseunit and a fully conjugated backbone. Photopolymerization is rather fast and does not show an induction period. The relationship between ηsp/c-values and conversion as well as X-ray work indicates that the formation of nuclei must be an important feature of the reaction…

Cleavage of Ge–Ge and Sn–Sn Triple Bonds in Heavy Group 14 Element Alkyne Analogues (EAriPr4)2 (E = Ge, Sn; AriPr4 = C6H3-2,6(C6H3-2,6-iPr2)2) by Rea…

2016

The reactions of heavier group 14 element alkyne analogues (EAriPr4)2 (E = Ge, Sn; AriPr4 = C6H3-2,6-(C6H3-2,6-iPr2)2) with the group 6 transition-metal carbonyls M(CO)6 (M = Cr, Mo, W) under UV irradiation resulted in the cleavage of the E–E triple bond and the formation of the complexes {AriPr4EM(CO)4}2 (1–6), which were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction as well as by IR and multinuclear NMR spectroscopy. Single-crystal X-ray structural analyses of 1–6 showed that the complexes have a nearly planar rhomboid M2E2 core with three-coordinate group 14 atoms. The coordination geometry at the group 6 metals is distorted octahedral formed by four carbonyl groups as well as two br…