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showing 10 items of 1637 documents

Granulysin‐Dependent Killing of Intracellular and ExtracellularMycobacterium tuberculosisby Vγ9/Vδ2 T Lymphocytes

2001

Contribution of Vgamma9/Vdelta2 T lymphocytes to immune protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis is still a matter of debate. It was reported earlier that Vgamma9/Vdelta2 T lymphocytes kill macrophages harboring live M. tuberculosis through a granule-dependent mechanism that results in killing of intracellular bacilli. This study found that Vgamma9/Vdelta2 T lymphocytes reduce the viability of both extracellular and intracellular M. tuberculosis. Granulysin and perforin, both detected in Vgamma9/Vdelta2 T lymphocytes, play a major role, which indicates that Vgamma9/Vdelta2 T lymphocytes directly contribute to a protective host response against M. tuberculosis infection.

Antigens Differentiation T-LymphocyteCytotoxicity ImmunologicTuberculosisReceptors Antigen T-Cell alpha-betaT-LymphocytesBiologyMicrobiologyMycobacterium tuberculosisExtracellularmedicineHumansTuberculosisImmunology and AllergyMacrophageGranulysinMacrophagesReceptors Antigen T-Cell gamma-deltaMycobacterium tuberculosisT lymphocytemedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationInfectious DiseasesPerforinImmunologybiology.proteinIntracellularThe Journal of Infectious Diseases
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Selective depression of interferon-γ and granulysin production with increase of proliferative response by Vγ9/Vδ2 T cells in children with tuberculos…

2002

Vgamma9/Vdelta2 T cells can contribute to protective immune response against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, although the extent to which and mechanisms by which they could actually protect against human tuberculosis remain unclear. We have previously reported that Vgamma9/Vdelta2 T cells from tuberculin purified protein derivative (PPD)-positive children, either healthy or affected by different clinical forms of tuberculosis, strongly proliferate to different phosphoantigens in vitro, whereas Vgamma9/Vdelta2 T cells from PPD-negative healthy subjects proliferate very poorly. We report here that Vgamma9/Vdelta2 T cells from tuberculous children have an increased proliferative activity, but decr…

Antigens Differentiation T-LymphocyteMaleAdolescentTuberculosiT cellT-LymphocytesAntitubercular AgentsMycobacterium tuberculosis.BiologyMycobacterium tuberculosisAntitubercular AgentInterferon-gammaImmune systemAntigenmedicineImmunology and AllergyCytotoxic T cellHumansTuberculosisInterferon gammaGranulysinChildTuberculin TestInfantReceptors Antigen T-Cell gamma-deltaMycobacterium tuberculosisbiology.organism_classificationInfectious Diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureGranulysin productionT-LymphocyteChild PreschoolImmunologyFemalemedicine.drugHuman
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Decreased serum granulysin levels in childhood tuberculosis which reverse after therapy

2007

Abstract Granulysin is a cytolytic protein of natural killer (NK) cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). Serum levels of granulysin are related to host cellular immunity. We used an ELISA to quantify granulysin serum levels in children with tuberculosis (TB), before and after chemotherapy. The study involved children affected by different clinical forms of TB (n=72) and healthy control children (n=150) from the same geographical area and of similar socio-economic background. Serum granulysin levels before the initiation of TB therapy were significantly lower in children with TB compared to controls, with the lowest levels being found in TB patients who were PPD skin test negative. No sta…

Antigens Differentiation T-LymphocyteMaleMicrobiology (medical)Cellular immunityTuberculosisTuberculosimedicine.medical_treatmentImmunologyAntitubercular AgentsMicrobiologyArticleDisease activityAntigenSerum granulysinmedicineHumansTuberculosisCytotoxic T cellDisease activityGranulysinChildTuberculosis PulmonaryChildhood tuberculosisChemotherapybusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseCoculture TechniquesInfectious DiseasesChild PreschoolTuberculosis MeningealImmunologyFemaleTherapybusinessBiomarkersTuberculosis
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Ionic liquid gels and antioxidant carbon nanotubes: Hybrid soft materials with improved radical scavenging activity

2019

Hypothesis: Performances of materials are frequently affected by the action of radicals that can induce their degradation. To overcome the above issue, natural antioxidants (AOs) can be added during manufacturing. Considering the high instability of AOs, they have been adsorbed on carbon nanomaterials surface. However, the inclusion of functionalized carbon nanomaterials into gel matrix could enhance the antioxidant efficiency and represent an easy way to disperse and handle the active species.Experiments: Carboxypropyl functionalized carbon nanotubes (f-CNT), pure or with physically adsorbed alpha-tocopherol (f-CNT-VE) and quercetin (f-CNT-Q), were incorporated in some ionic liquid gels (I…

AntioxidantRadicalmedicine.medical_treatmentNatural antioxidants02 engineering and technologyCarbon nanotubeIonic liquid010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCarbon nanotubelaw.inventionNatural antioxidantBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryAdsorptionRheologylawmedicineThin filmChemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organica021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCoating materialChemical engineeringIonic liquidHybrid ionic liquid gelDegradation (geology)0210 nano-technologyJournal of Colloid and Interface Science
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Flavonoids from Erythrina schliebenii

2017

Prenylated and O-methylflavonoids including one new pterocarpan (1), three new isoflavones (2–4), and nineteen known natural products (5–23) were isolated and identified from the root, stem bark, and leaf extracts of Erythrina schliebenii. The crude extracts and their constituents were evaluated for antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (H37Rv strain), showing MICs of 32–64 μg mL–1 and 36.9–101.8 μM, respectively. Evaluation of their toxicity against the aggressive human breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 indicated EC50 values of 13.0–290.6 μM (pure compounds) and 38.3 to >100 μg mL–1 (crude extracts).

Antitubercular AgentsPharmaceutical ScienceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPlant RootsTanzania01 natural sciencesErythrina schliebeniiAnalytical ChemistryMycobacterium tuberculosischemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoveryBotanyHumansta116Nuclear Magnetic Resonance BiomolecularErythrinaEC50FlavonoidsPharmacologyStem barkMolecular StructureTraditional medicinebiology010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryErythrina schliebeniiPterocarpanMycobacterium tuberculosisIsoflavonesbiology.organism_classification0104 chemical sciences3. Good health010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryToxicityPlant BarkMolecular MedicineDrug Screening Assays AntitumorCancer cell linesJournal of Natural Products
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Exceptionally preserved soft parts in fossils from the Lower Ordovician of Morocco clarify stylophoran affinities within basal deuterostomes.

2019

10 pages; International audience; The extinct echinoderm clade Stylophora consists of some of the strangest known deuterostomes. Stylophorans are known from complete, fully articulated skeletal remains from the middle Cambrian to the Pennsylvanian, but remain difficult to interpret. Their bizarre morphology, with a single appendage extending from a main body, has spawned vigorous debate over the phylogenetic significance of stylophorans, which were long considered modified but bona fide echinoderms with a feeding appendage. More recent interpretation of this appendage as a posterior “tail-like” structure has literally turned the animal back to front, leading to consideration of stylophorans…

Appendage010506 paleontologybiologyStereomFezouata LagerstätteechinodermsPaleontologyStylophora010502 geochemistry & geophysicsbiology.organism_classificationphylogeny01 natural sciencesTremadocianPaleontologyTremadocianMoroccoEchinodermSpace and Planetary SciencePennsylvanian[SDU.STU.PG] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/PaleontologyDeuterostomesWater vascular systemTube feet[SDU.STU.PG]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Paleontology0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Interactions of carbon nanotubes with aqueousaquatic media containing organicinorganic contaminants and selected organisms of aquatic ecosystems – A …

2015

Due to their unique molecular architecture translating into numerous every-day applications, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) will be ultimately an increasingly significant environmental contaminant. This work reviews qualitative/quantitative analyses of interactions of various types of CNTs and their chemically modified analogues with aqueous/aquatic media containing organic and inorganic contaminants and selected organisms of aquatic ecosystems. A special emphasis was placed on physicochemical interactions between CNTs as adsorbents of heavy metal cations and aromatic compounds (dyes) with its environmental consequences. The studies revealed CNTs as more powerful adsorbents of aromatic compounds (…

Aquatic OrganismsEnvironmental EngineeringHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisMetal ions in aqueous solutionchemistry.chemical_elementCarbon nanotubeEnvironmentHydrophilizationlaw.inventionAdsorptionlawMetals HeavyAnimalsEnvironmental ChemistryOrganic matterOrganic ChemicalsColoring AgentsEcosystemchemistry.chemical_classificationAqueous solutionNanotubes CarbonChemistryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryPollutionDaphniaEnvironmental chemistryAdsorptionEcotoxicityCarbonWater Pollutants ChemicalChemosphere
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Separation of halloysite/kaolinite mixtures in water controlled by sucrose addition: The influence of the attractive forces on the sedimentation beha…

2022

In this work, we propose an easy strategy for the separation of halloysite/kaolinite mixtures in sucrose aqueous solution. Preliminarily, we investigated the influence of the sucrose addition on the colloidal stability of kaolinite nanoplates and halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) dispersed in water. Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) measurements revealed that the HNTs aqueous mobility is dependent on the sucrose concentration, while the ζ-potential is negligibly affected by the addition of the carbohydrate in the aqueous solvent. On the other hand, any variations on the surface charge and dynamic behavior of kaolinite were detected in the presence of sucrose. The obtained ζ-potential and DLS results…

Aqueous colloidal stabilityTGAColloid and Surface ChemistryHalloysite nanotubesNanoclaysSeparationSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaColloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects
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Halloysite nanotubes filled with MgO for paper reinforcement and deacidification

2021

Abstract A novel material for the deacidification and protection of paper has been designed by using MgO filled halloysite nanotubes (Hal). The ability of MgO loaded nanotubes to control the acidic conditions was evaluated by pH measurements in aqueous solvent. Afterwards, paper was impregnated into hydroxypropyl cellulose dispersions containing the consolidating material. A simulation of strong acidic conditions allowed us to evaluate the deacidification effect of the composite material on the samples. In particular, the paper reaches a pH of 7.7 after 1 h exposition to HNO3 vapours when MgO-Hal nanoparticles are added to the impregnation mixture at a concentration of 10 wt% and it remains…

Aqueous solutionMaterials scienceHydroxypropyl celluloseHalloysite nanotubesNanoparticleGeologyDynamic mechanical analysisengineering.materialDMAHydroxypropyl cellulosemedicine.diseaseHalloysitechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChemical engineeringGeochemistry and PetrologyDeacidificationUltimate tensile strengthmedicineengineeringCelluloseCelluloseVapoursPaper consolidationSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
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Polyfunctional Tetraaza-Macrocyclic Ligands: Zn(II), Cu(II) Binding and Formation of Hybrid Materials with Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes

2017

The binding properties of HL1, HL2, and HL3 ligands toward Cu(II) and Zn(II) ions, constituted by tetraaza-macrocyclic rings decorated with pyrimidine pendants, were investigated by means of potentiometric and UV spectrophotometric measurements in aqueous solution, with the objective of using the related HL-M(II) (HL = HL1–HL3; M = Cu, Zn) complexes for the preparation of hybrid MWCNT-HL-M(II) materials based on multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), through an environmentally friendly noncovalent procedure. As shown by the crystal structure of [Cu(HL1)](ClO4)2, metal coordination takes place in the macrocyclic ring, whereas the pyrimidine residue remains available for attachment onto the s…

Aqueous solutionMaterials sciencePyrimidine010405 organic chemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringInorganic chemistryPotentiometric titrationStackingGeneral ChemistryCrystal structure010402 general chemistryRing (chemistry)01 natural sciencesArticle0104 chemical sciencesMetallcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylcsh:QD1-999visual_artPolymer chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumHybrid materialcarbon nanotubes copper zinc macrocycles hybrid materials functionalized carbon nanotubesACS Omega
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