Search results for "Type"

showing 10 items of 10618 documents

Developing and comparing methods for mapping habitat types and conservation values using remote sensing data and GIS methods

2014

segmentationairborne laser scanningconservation valuehabitaattiobjektiperustainen kuva-analyysielinympäristötyypitsegmentointilajirunsauselinympäristöluokitteluobject-based image analysishabitat typespectral imageskaukokartoitusspecies richnessmetsämaisemapaikkatietomenetelmätsuojeluarvotluokittelumenetelmätlaserkeilaus
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Zrównoważona konsumpcja: istota - formy - nabywcy

2016

Multidimensional in esse the act of consumption, if the buyer takes into account the principles of sustainable development, become a challenge - also social and political. The patterns of strong and weak sustainable consumption fulfill in different degree the ethical warrant of intergenerational justice, then their effectiveness depends on the scalę of lifestyles change. Previous studies of sustainable consumption forms and consumers segments reveal polarization of purchasing decisions: proecologically or socially motivated, and an „intention-behavior gap”, hindering the prediction of market behavior. This problem can be reduced by the segmentation based on the single act of purchase analys…

segmentationformy zrównoważonej konsumpcjisustainable consumptionsegmentacjasustainable consumption typeszrównoważona konsumpcjaLogistyka Odzysku
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Applicants in a real-life selection context : their personality types, reactions to the process, and faking

2012

selection testsstudentsopiskelijavalinnathenkilöarviointipersoonallisuuden piirteetpersonality typepersoonallisuustyönhakijatfakingpersonality traitsapplicant reactionsperson-centred approachtyöelämäjob applicant screening
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The Joint Distribution Criterion and the Distance Tests for Selective Probabilistic Causality

2010

A general definition and a criterion (a necessary and sufficient condition) are formulated for an arbitrary set of external factors to selectively influence a corresponding set of random entities (generalized random variables, with values in arbitrary observation spaces), jointly distributed at every treatment (a set of factor values containing precisely one value of each factor). The random entities are selectively influenced by the corresponding factors if and only if the following condition, called the joint distribution criterion, is satisfied : there is a jointly distributed set of random entities, one entity for every value of every factor, such that every subset of this set that corr…

selective influenceComputer scienceGeneralizationlcsh:BF1-990Value (computer science)systems of random variablescomputer.software_genre050105 experimental psychologyCausality (physics)Set (abstract data type)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineJoint probability distributionHypothesis and TheoryPsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesstochastically unrelatedGeneral PsychologyDiscrete mathematics05 social sciencesProbabilistic logicexternal factorsstochastic dependencejoint distributionlcsh:PsychologyProbabilistic causalitySum of normally distributed random variablesData miningcomputerRandom variable030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in Psychology
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High precision numerical approach for Davey–Stewartson II type equations for Schwartz class initial data

2020

We present an efficient high-precision numerical approach for Davey–Stewartson (DS) II type equa- tions, treating initial data from the Schwartz class of smooth, rapidly decreasing functions. As with previous approaches, the presented code uses discrete Fourier transforms for the spatial dependence and Driscoll’s composite Runge–Kutta method for the time dependence. Since DS equations are non-local, nonlinear Schrödinger equations with a singular symbol for the non-locality, standard Fourier methods in practice only reach accuracy of the order of 10−6or less for typical examples. This was previously demonstrated for the defocusing integrable case by comparison with a numerical approach for …

semiclassical limitClass (set theory)General MathematicsGeneral Physics and AstronomywaveType (model theory)01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasDavey-Stewartson equationsevolution0103 physical sciencesApplied mathematics[MATH]Mathematics [math]0101 mathematicsMathematicsInverse scattering transform010102 general mathematicsGeneral EngineeringD-bar problemsFourier spectral methodsimulationkadomtsev-petviashviliinverse scattering transformpacketssystemsSolitonsolitonblow-upProceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
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Consensus nomenclature for CD8(+) T cell phenotypes in cancer

2015

International audience; Whereas preclinical investigations and clinical studies have established that CD8+ T cells can profoundly affect cancer progression, the underlying mechanisms are still elusive. Challenging the prevalent view that the beneficial effect of CD8+ T cells in cancer is solely attributable to their cytotoxic activity, several reports have indicated that the ability of CD8+ T cells to promote tumor regression is dependent on their cytokine secretion profile and their ability to self-renew. Evidence has also shown that the tumor microenvironment can disarm CD8+ T cell immunity, leading to the emergence of dysfunctional CD8+ T cells. The existence of different types of CD8+ T…

senescenceT cellOncology and CarcinogenesisImmunology[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerBiologyCD8+ T cellsIFN gammaanergy03 medical and health sciencesstemness0302 clinical medicineImmune system[SDV.CAN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancerexhaustionmedicine2.1 Biological and endogenous factorsImmunology and AllergyCytotoxic T cellAetiologyPoint of ViewCancer030304 developmental biologyCD8+ T cells; IFNγ; anergy; anticancer immunity; cytotoxicity; effector; exhaustion; senescence; stemness0303 health sciencesTumor microenvironmentCD8(+) T cellsCancermedicine.diseasePhenotype3. Good healthanticancer immunitymedicine.anatomical_structureeffectorOncologyImmunologycytotoxicityCytokine secretionCD8030215 immunologyIFNγ
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Influence du liraglutide (analogue du GLP-1) sur les caractéristiques hédoniques de la prise alimentaire et les performances gustatives, chez les pat…

2011

sensorialité gustativeobésité[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritiondiabète de type 2comportement alimentaire[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
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Shape identification in inverse medium scattering problems with a single far-field pattern

2016

Consider time-harmonic acoustic scattering from a bounded penetrable obstacle $D\subset {\mathbb R}^N$ embedded in a homogeneous background medium. The index of refraction characterizing the material inside $D$ is supposed to be Holder continuous near the corners. If $D\subset {\mathbb R}^2$ is a convex polygon, we prove that its shape and location can be uniquely determined by the far-field pattern incited by a single incident wave at a fixed frequency. In dimensions $N \geq 3$, the uniqueness applies to penetrable scatterers of rectangular type with additional assumptions on the smoothness of the contrast. Our arguments are motivated by recent studies on the absence of nonscattering waven…

shape identificationInversenonscattering wavenumbersType (model theory)Convex polygon01 natural sciencesinverse medium scatteringMathematics - Analysis of PDEs78A46FOS: MathematicsWavenumberUniquenessHelmholtz equation0101 mathematicsMathematicsSmoothness (probability theory)ScatteringApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysista111uniqueness74B05010101 applied mathematicsComputational Mathematics35R30Bounded functionAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis
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Image inpainting using directional wavelet packets originating from polynomial splines

2020

The paper presents a new algorithm for the image inpainting problem. The algorithm is using a recently designed versatile library of quasi-analytic complex-valued wavelet packets (qWPs) which originate from polynomial splines of arbitrary orders. Tensor products of 1D qWPs provide a diversity of 2D qWPs oriented in multiple directions. For example, a set of the fourth-level qWPs comprises 62 different directions. The properties of the presented qWPs such as refined frequency resolution, directionality of waveforms with unlimited number of orientations, (anti-)symmetry of waveforms and windowed oscillating structure of waveforms with a variety of frequencies, make them efficient in image pro…

signaalinkäsittelyComputer scienceImage and Video Processing (eess.IV)Inpainting020206 networking & telecommunicationsImage processing02 engineering and technologykuvankäsittelyElectrical Engineering and Systems Science - Image and Video ProcessingWavelet packet decompositionImage (mathematics)Set (abstract data type)Tensor productalgoritmitSignal Processing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFOS: Electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringWaveform020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAlgorithmSoftwareVariable (mathematics)
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Large-scale genotyping identifies 41 new loci associated with breast cancer risk

2013

Journal article Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women. Common variants at 27 loci have been identified as associated with susceptibility to breast cancer, and these account for ~9% of the familial risk of the disease. We report here a meta-analysis of 9 genome-wide association studies, including 10,052 breast cancer cases and 12,575 controls of European ancestry, from which we selected 29,807 SNPs for further genotyping. These SNPs were genotyped in 45,290 cases and 41,880 controls of European ancestry from 41 studies in the Breast Cancer Association Consortium (BCAC). The SNPs were genotyped as part of a collaborative genotyping experiment involving four consortia (Collaborat…

signaling pathwayGenotypingGenotypeSingle-nucleotide polymorphismGenome-wide association studyBreast NeoplasmsconsortiumBiologyBreast Neoplasms; Case-Control Studies; Cooperative Behavior; Female; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic Loci; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genotype; Humans; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Polymorphism Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; GeneticsPolymorphism Single NucleotideArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBreast cancerSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingMeta-Analysis as TopicRisk FactorsGenotypecommon variantsexpressionGeneticsmedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphismCooperative BehaviorgeneGenotypinghormone-related protein030304 developmental biologyGenetic associationGenetics0303 health sciencesBreast cancer susceptibilityCancerSingle Nucleotidemedicine.diseaseconfer susceptibilitysusceptibility loci3. Good health14q24.1 rad51l1TOX3Genetic Loci030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCase-Control Studiesgenome-wide associationFemaleGene-Environment InteractionGenome-Wide Association Study
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