Search results for "Variant"

showing 10 items of 1267 documents

Finite type invariants of knots in homology 3-spheres with respect to null LP-surgeries

2017

We study a theory of finite type invariants for null-homologous knots in rational homology 3-spheres with respect to null Lagrangian-preserving surgeries. It is an analogue in the setting of the rational homology of the Goussarov-Rozansky theory for knots in integral homology 3-spheres. We give a partial combinatorial description of the graded space associated with our theory and determine some cases when this description is complete. For null-homologous knots in rational homology 3-spheres with a trivial Alexander polynomial, we show that the Kricker lift of the Kontsevich integral and the Lescop equivariant invariant built from integrals in configuration spaces are universal finite type i…

Pure mathematicsAlexander polynomialPrimary: 57M27Homology (mathematics)01 natural sciencesHomology sphereMathematics::Algebraic TopologyMathematics - Geometric TopologyKnot (unit)Mathematics::K-Theory and Homologybeaded Jacobi diagramknot[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsInvariant (mathematics)Mathematics::Symplectic Geometry3-manifoldhomology sphereMathematicsBorromean surgerycalculus010102 general mathematicsGeometric Topology (math.GT)Kontsevich integral16. Peace & justiceMathematics::Geometric TopologymanifoldsFinite type invariantnull-move57M27Finite type invariantLagrangian-preserving surgeryEquivariant map010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and Topology3-manifold
researchProduct

On exotic affine 3-spheres

2014

Every A 1 \mathbb {A}^{1} -bundle over A ∗ 2 , \mathbb {A}_{\ast }^{2}, the complex affine plane punctured at the origin, is trivial in the differentiable category, but there are infinitely many distinct isomorphy classes of algebraic bundles. Isomorphy types of total spaces of such algebraic bundles are considered; in particular, the complex affine 3 3 -sphere S C 3 , \mathbb {S}_{\mathbb {C}}^{3}, given by z 1 2 + z 2 2 + z 3 2 + z 4 2 = 1 , z_{1}^{2}+z_{2}^{2}+z_{3}^{2}+z_{4}^{2}=1, admits such a structure with an additional homogeneity property. Total spaces of nontrivial homogeneous A 1 \mathbb {A}^{1} -bundles over A ∗ 2 \mathbb {A}_{\ast }^{2} are classified up to G m \mathbb {G}_{m}…

Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryHomogeneousSPHERESGeometry and TopologyIsomorphismAffine transformationDifferentiable functionAlgebraic numberInvariant (mathematics)Exotic sphereMathematicsJournal of Algebraic Geometry
researchProduct

Actions and Invariant Character Degrees

1993

point subgroup. In general, we use the same notation as in 6 and 7 .wx wxPart of the proof of Theorem A depends on the basic properties of theGajendragadkar p-special characters 1 and we assume the reader iswxfamiliar with those. However, we will repeatedly use a deeper fact: anirreducible character a of a Hall p-subgroup

Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryInvariant (mathematics)NotationMathematicsJournal of Algebra
researchProduct

Invariant Markov semigroups on quantum homogeneous spaces

2019

Invariance properties of linear functionals and linear maps on algebras of functions on quantum homogeneous spaces are studied, in particular for the special case of expected coideal *-subalgebras. Several one-to-one correspondences between such invariant functionals are established. Adding a positivity condition, this yields one-to-one correspondences of invariant quantum Markov semigroups acting on expected coideal *-subalgebras and certain convolution semigroups of states on the underlying compact quantum group. This gives an approach to classifying invariant quantum Markov semigroups on these quantum homogeneous spaces. The generators of these semigroups are viewed as Laplace operators …

Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryLaplace transformMarkov chainMathematics::Operator AlgebrasProbability (math.PR)[MATH.MATH-OA]Mathematics [math]/Operator Algebras [math.OA]Mathematics - Operator Algebras46L53 17B37 17B81 46L65 60B15 60G51 81R50Invariant (physics)[MATH.MATH-FA]Mathematics [math]/Functional Analysis [math.FA]ConvolutionFOS: MathematicsGeometry and TopologyCompact quantum groupOperator Algebras (math.OA)QuantumLaplace operatorMathematical PhysicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematics - ProbabilityMathematics
researchProduct

Functional equations of the dilogarithm in motivic cohomology

2009

We prove relations between fractional linear cycles in Bloch's integral cubical higher Chow complex in codimension two of number fields, which correspond to functional equations of the dilogarithm. These relations suffice, as we shall demonstrate with a few examples, to write down enough relations in Bloch's integral higher Chow group CH^2(F,3) for certain number fields F to detect torsion cycles. Using the regulator map to Deligne cohomology, one can check the non-triviality of the torsion cycles thus obtained. Using this combination of methods, we obtain explicit higher Chow cycles generating the integral motivic cohomology groups of some number fields.

Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryMathematics - Number Theory11G55CodimensionAlgebraic number field11F42Chow ringMotivic cohomologyAlgebraDeligne cohomologyMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryMathematics::K-Theory and HomologyTorsion (algebra)FOS: MathematicsEquivariant cohomology11R70Number Theory (math.NT)11S7011G55; 11R70; 11S70; 11F42Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics
researchProduct

On cobordism of manifolds with corners

2000

This work sets up a cobordism theory for manifolds with corners and gives an identication with the homotopy of a certain limit of Thom spectra. It thereby creates a geometrical interpretation of Adams-Novikov resolutions and lays the foundation for investigating the chromatic status of the elements so realized. As an application Lie groups together with their left invariant framings are calculated by regarding them as corners of manifolds with interesting Chern numbers. The work also shows how elliptic cohomology can provide useful invariants for manifolds of codimension 2.

Pure mathematicsApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsHomotopyLie groupCobordismElliptic cohomologyCodimensionMathematics::Algebraic TopologyAlgebraMathematics::K-Theory and HomologyRicci-flat manifoldChromatic scaleInvariant (mathematics)MathematicsTransactions of the American Mathematical Society
researchProduct

A group invariant Bishop-Phelps theorem

2021

We show that for any Banach space and any compact topological group G ⊂ L ( X ) G\subset L(X) such that the norm of X X is G G -invariant, the set of norm attaining G G -invariant functionals on X X is dense in the set of all G G -invariant functionals on X X , where a mapping f f is called G G -invariant if for every x ∈ X x\in X and every g ∈ G g\in G , f ( g ( x ) ) = f ( x ) f\big (g(x)\big )=f(x) . In contrast, we show also that the analog of Bollobás result does not hold in general. A version of Bollobás and James’ theorems is also presented.

Pure mathematicsApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsInvariant (physics)Bishop–Phelps theoremMathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
researchProduct

Some invariant biorthogonal sets with an application to coherent states

2014

We show how to construct, out of a certain basis invariant under the action of one or more unitary operators, a second biorthogonal set with similar properties. In particular, we discuss conditions for this new set to be also a basis of the Hilbert space, and we apply the procedure to coherent states. We conclude the paper considering a simple application of our construction to pseudo-hermitian quantum mechanics.

Pure mathematicsApplied MathematicsHilbert spaceFOS: Physical sciencesMathematical Physics (math-ph)Biorthogonal setsInvariant (physics)Unitary statesymbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaBiorthogonal systemsymbolsCoherent statesCoherent stateMathematical PhysicsAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
researchProduct

Equivariant cohomology, Fock space and loop groups

2006

Equivariant de Rham cohomology is extended to the infinite-dimensional setting of a loop subgroup acting on a loop group, using Hida supersymmetric Fock space for the Weil algebra and Malliavin test forms on the loop group. The Mathai–Quillen isomorphism (in the BRST formalism of Kalkman) is defined so that the equivalence of various models of the equivariant de Rham cohomology can be established.

Pure mathematicsChern–Weil homomorphismGroup cohomologyMathematical analysisGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsWeil algebraMathematics::Algebraic TopologyCohomologyMathematics::K-Theory and HomologyLoop groupDe Rham cohomologyEquivariant mapEquivariant cohomologyMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematical PhysicsMathematicsJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and General
researchProduct

Integrability via Reversibility

2017

Abstract A class of left-invariant second order reversible systems with functional parameter is introduced which exhibits the phenomenon of robust integrability: an open and dense subset of the phase space is filled with invariant tori carrying quasi-periodic motions, and this behavior persists under perturbations within the class. Real-analytic volume preserving systems are found in this class which have positive Lyapunov exponents on an open subset, and the complement filled with invariant tori.

Pure mathematicsClass (set theory)Dense setGeneral Physics and AstronomyLyapunov exponentDynamical Systems (math.DS)IntegrabilityCoexistence of integrability and chaotic behavior01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeReversibility0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsOrder (group theory)0101 mathematicsInvariant (mathematics)Mathematics - Dynamical SystemsMathematical PhysicsMathematicsComplement (set theory)010102 general mathematicsTorusPhase spacesymbols010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and Topology
researchProduct