Search results for "Volt"

showing 10 items of 2187 documents

The Collinear Fast Beam laser Spectroscopy (Cfbs) experiment at Triumf

2016

Abstract Laser spectroscopy experiments at radioactive ion beam facilities around the world investigate properties of exotic nuclei for scientific endeavours such as, but not limited to, the investigation of nuclear structure. Advancements in experimental sensitivity and performance are continuously needed in order to extend the reach of nuclei that can be measured. The collinear fast beam laser spectroscopy ( Cfbs ) setup at Triumf , coupled to an out-of-plane radio-frequency quadrupole Paul trap, enables measurements of some of the most fundamental nuclear properties for long-lived ground and isomeric states. The first comprehensive overview of the Cfbs experiment is provided along with d…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotonta114Ion beamcollinear laser spectroscopy010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrymulti-dimensional data acquisition system01 natural sciences7. Clean energyAcceleration voltagehigh-frequency intensity modulationOpticsData acquisition0103 physical sciencesQuadrupoletime-resolved fluorescence spectroscopyIon trap010306 general physicsSpectroscopybusinessrapid frequency switchingInstrumentationHyperfine structureNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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High Voltage Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors

2018

Ever higher demands on resolution and rate capability drive the development of particle tracking detectors. Especially at low momenta, multiple Coulomb scattering in the material of the detector is also strongly affecting the resolution of momentum measurements. While gas-based detectors such as drift chambers and time projection chambers can be built with very small amounts of material, their rate capability is limited by ageing and space charge effects. Hybrid semiconductor detectors on the other hand combine a depleted (silicon) sensor with a custom amplifier and readout chip. Pixelated devices especially can operate efficiently in very harsh rate and radiation environments such as the i…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryAmplifierDetectorHigh voltageSemiconductor deviceTracking (particle physics)Chip01 natural sciencesSpace charge030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingSemiconductor detector03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine0103 physical sciencesOptoelectronicsbusinessNuclear Physics News
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MuPix8 — Large area monolithic HVCMOS pixel detector for the Mu3e experiment

2019

Abstract The requirements of the ultra thin pixel detectors for the Mu3e experiment at PSI can be achieved by the HVCMOS technology, which allows the design of fast monolithic detectors. The latest nearly full size prototype, MuPix8, has a size of about 1 × 2 cm 2 . The pixel readout circuitry was fully redesigned in comparison to the previous MuPix versions. MuPix8’s readout electronics implement a new concept with two comparators and two different operation modes. One mode uses two threshold voltages for time walk correction, the other is a ramp-ADC. First tests show a detection efficiency of 99.6% for 4 GeV electrons.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPixelComparatorPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorReadout electronicsElectronOpticsbusinessInstrumentationVoltagePixel detectorNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Polarization phenomena in Al/p-CdTe/Pt X-ray detectors

2013

Over the last decades, CdTe detectors are widely used for the development of room temperature X-ray and gamma ray spectrometers. Typically, high resolution CdTe detectors are fabricated with blocking contacts (indium, aluminum) ensuring low leakage currents and high electric field for optimum charge collection. As well known, time instability under bias voltage (termed as polarization) is the major drawback of CdTe diode detectors. Polarization phenomena cause a progressive degradation of the spectroscopic performance with time, due to hole trapping and detrapping from deep acceptors levels. In this work, we studied the polarization phenomenon on new Al/p-CdTe/Pt detectors, manufactured by …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpectrometerPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryX-ray detectorchemistry.chemical_elementBiasingAcceptorCadmium telluride photovoltaicsSchottky CdTe detectorCondensed Matter::Materials SciencechemistryPolarizationElectric fieldActivation energyX-rayandgamma ray spectroscopyOptoelectronicsbusinessPolarization (electrochemistry)InstrumentationIndiumNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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A CdTe position sensitive spectrometer for hard X- and soft γ-ray polarimetry

2002

Coded Imager and Polarimeter for High Energy Radiation (CIPHER) is a hard X- and soft gamma- ray spectroscopic and polarimetric coded mask telescope based on an array of Cadmium telluride microspectrometers. The position sensitive detector (PSD) will be arranged in 4 modules of 32 x 32 crystals, each of 2 x 2 mm(2) cross-section and 10 mm thickness giving a total active area of about 160 cm(2), operating over a wide energy range (similar to10 keV to 1 MeV). Each PSD module is obtained by aligning 32 linear arrays of micro-detectors each also containing the integrated analog front end electronics on a thin ceramic layer. The CIPHER instrument will be proposed for a balloon experiment, both i…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpectrometerbusiness.industryDetectorPolarimetryPolarimeterCadmium telluride photovoltaicslaw.inventionTelescopeAnalog front-endOpticslawOptoelectronicsbusinessInstrumentationEnergy (signal processing)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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High resolution Time of Flight determination based on reconfigurable logic devices for future PET/MR systems

2013

Abstract This contribution shows how to perform Time of Flight (TOF) measurements in PET systems using low-cost Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) devices with a resolution better of 100 ps. This is achieved with a proper management of the FPGA internal resources and with an extremely careful device calibration process including both temperature and voltage compensation. Preliminary results are reported.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTime of flightVoltage compensationbusiness.industryProcess (computing)CalibrationHigh resolutionbusinessField-programmable gate arrayInstrumentationComputer hardwareNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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STUDIES OF WIRE GAIN AND TRACK DISTORTION NEAR THE SECTOR EDGES OF THE ALEPH TIME PROJECTION CHAMBER

1986

Abstract The materials used to hold the wires at the sector edges in a large Time Projection Chamber (TPC) inrtoduce distortions of the electric drift field near those edges. These distortions degrade tracking information and sometimes cause large changes in wire gain near the edge. We have studied these two problems for the ALEPH TPC and have found that both can be greatly reduced by the addition of two field correction strips held at appropriate voltages.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTime projection chamberField (physics)business.industryTrack (disk drive)STRIPSEdge (geometry)Tracking (particle physics)law.inventionOpticslawDistortionbusinessInstrumentationVoltage
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SEGR in SiO${}_2$–Si$_3$N$_4$ Stacks

2014

Abstract. This work presents experimental Single Event Gate Rupture (SEGR) data for Metal–Insulator–Semiconductor (MIS) devices, where the gate dielectrics are made of stacked SiO2–Si3N4 structures. A semi-empirical model for predicting the critical gate voltage in these structures under heavy-ion exposure is first proposed. Then interrelationship between SEGR cross- section and heavy-ion induced energy deposition probability in thin dielectric layers is discussed. Qualitative connection between the energy deposition in the dielectric and the SEGR is proposed. peerReviewed

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsta114Condensed matter physicsbusiness.industrymodelingDielectricMOSGate voltageSingle Event Gate Rupture (SEGR)Nuclear Energy and EngineeringOptoelectronicsElectrical and Electronic Engineeringbusinesssemi-empiricalDeposition (law)IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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Dangerous effects induced on power MOSFETs by terrestrial neutrons: A theoretical study and an empirical approach based on accelerated experimental a…

2013

This paper investigates the effects that terrestrial neutrons can induce on power MOSFETs when they are biased during their normal working conditions especially in inverters for photovoltaic applications. After a brief review of power MOSFETs failure phenomena caused by neutron irradiation (with emphasis on so called “Single Event Effects” (SEE)), the results of an accelerated test performed with the Am-Be source at the University of Palermo are discussed.

PhysicsNuclear engineeringEmphasis (telecommunications)Photovoltaic systemElectronic engineeringNeutronPower MOSFETNeutron irradiation
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Studying exotic nuclides close to the N = Z line at the HIGISOL facility

2003

The ion guide [1, 2] for heavy-ion fusion-evaporation reactions (HIGISOL) which was developed by Beraud et al. [3] has been implemented at the IGISOL facility in Jyvaskyla [4]. This system was modified over the past 5 years. Figure 1 shows the present set-up. The HIGISOL takes advantage of the different angular distributions of primary beam and reaction products: the primary beam is stopped in front of the stopping chamber and the reaction products enter the stopping chamber through a thin foil passing the beam stop. This so called “shadow” method removes the plasma effect since the primary beam is not ionising the stopping gas. In order to improve ion optical properties, mainly to reduce t…

PhysicsNuclear physicsDc voltageIon beamPlasma effectSkimmer (machine)NuclideBeam (structure)Line (formation)Ion
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