Search results for "acids"

showing 10 items of 3520 documents

Nereida ignava gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel aerobic marine alpha-proteobacterium that is closely related to uncultured Prionitis (alga) gall symbiont…

2005

A Gram-negative, slightly halophilic, non-pigmented, strictly aerobic, chemo-organotrophic bacterium was isolated from Mediterranean sea water off the Spanish coast near Valencia. This strain was poorly reactive, being unable to grow in most carbon sources analysed in minimal medium. However, good growth was observed when more complex media and longer incubation times were used. Phylogenetic analysis based on an almost complete 16S rRNA gene sequence placed strain 2SM4T within the Roseobacter group, in the vicinity of uncultured bacteria described as gall symbionts of several species of the red alga Prionitis. Sequence similarity values between strain 2SM4T and the closest neighbouring spec…

Molecular Sequence DataMicrobiologyDNA RibosomalPhylogeneticsRNA Ribosomal 16SBotanyMediterranean SeaSeawaterSymbiosisEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPhylogenyAlphaproteobacteriaPhylogenetic treebiologyFatty AcidsAlphaproteobacteriaGeneral MedicineSequence Analysis DNARoseobacterRibosomal RNA16S ribosomal RNAbiology.organism_classificationRoseobacterHalophileAerobiosisCulture MediaRhodophytaTaxonomy (biology)International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology
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A Na+-coupled C4-dicarboxylate transporter (Asuc_0304) and aerobic growth of Actinobacillus succinogenes on C4-dicarboxylates

2014

Actinobacillus succinogenes, which is known to produce large amounts of succinate during fermentation of hexoses, was able to grow on C4-dicarboxylates such as fumarate under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Anaerobic growth on fumarate was stimulated by glycerol and the major product was succinate, indicating the involvement of fumarate respiration similar to succinate production from glucose. The aerobic growth on C4-dicarboxylates and the transport proteins involved were studied. Fumarate was oxidized to acetate. The genome of A. succinogenes encodes six proteins with similarity to secondary C4-dicarboxylate transporters, including transporters of the Dcu (C4-dicarboxylate uptake), Dcu…

Molecular Sequence Datamedicine.disease_causeModels BiologicalMicrobiologyDivalentBacterial ProteinsFumaratesmedicineDicarboxylic AcidsAmino Acid SequenceAnaerobiosisCarbon RadioisotopesEscherichia coliPhylogenyDicarboxylic Acid Transporterschemistry.chemical_classificationbiologySodiumBiological TransportSuccinatesActinobacillusGene Expression Regulation BacterialFumarate reductasebiology.organism_classificationAerobiosisTransport proteinActinobacillus succinogenesGlucoseBiochemistrychemistrySymporterFermentationCotransporterSequence AlignmentMicrobiology
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A NANOPARTICULATE DRUG-DELIVERY SYSTEM FOR RIVASTIGMINE: PHYSICO-CHEMICAL AND IN VITRO BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION

2007

The preparation and characterization of surface-PE Gylated polymeric nanoparticles are described. These systems were obtained by UV irradiation of PHM and PHM-PEG(2000) as an inverse microemulsion, using an aqueous solution of the PHM/PHM-PEG(2000) copolymer mixture as the internal phase and triacetin saturated with water as the external phase, and characterized by dimensional analysis, zeta-potential measurements and XPS. in vitro biological tests demonstrated their cell compatibility and their ability to escape from phagocytosis. Rivastigmine was encapsulated into the nanoparticle structure and drug-release profiles from loaded samples were investigated in PBS at pH = 7.4 and human plasma.

Molecular StructureCell SurvivalUltraviolet RaysPhenylcarbamatesRivastigmineHemolysisPolyethylene GlycolsPOLYMERIC NANOPARTICLES RIVASTIGMINE DRUG DELIVERYDrug Delivery SystemsPolymethacrylic AcidsSettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoCell Line TumorDelayed-Action PreparationsHumansNanoparticlesPeptidesTriacetin
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Enantioselective synthesis of fluorinated alpha-amino acids and derivatives in combination with ring-closing metathesis: intramolecular pi-stacking i…

2001

[reaction: see text]. Hydride reduction of C=N bonds stereocontrolled by intramolecular pi-stacking interactions of 1-naphthylsulfinyl and N-aryl groups, nonoxidative Pummerer rearrangement, and ring-closing metathesis are efficiently combined in a highly stereoselective entry to enantiomerically pure cyclic and acyclic fluorinated beta-amino alcohols and alpha-amino acid derivatives, respectively.

Molecular StructureChemistryHydrideStereochemistryPummerer rearrangementOrganic ChemistryStackingEnantioselective synthesisStereoisomerismFluorineMetathesisBiochemistryRing-closing metathesisIntramolecular forcePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAmino AcidsAcyclic diene metathesisOrganic letters
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Catalytic Asymmetric Addition of Dimethylzinc to α-Ketoesters, Using Mandelamides as Ligands

2006

[reaction: see text] A strategy based on the control of the electron-donating capabilities of the coordinating groups of the ligand has been applied in the catalytic asymmetric addition of organometallic reagents to ketoesters. Mandelamides having deprotonated alcohol and carboxyamido groups catalyzed the addition of dimethylzinc to alpha-ketoesters with good yields and ee (up to 90%).

Molecular StructureChemistryLigandOrganic ChemistryDimethylzincEstersStereoisomerismAlcoholGeneral MedicineLigandsBiochemistryCombinatorial chemistryCatalysisCatalysisZincchemistry.chemical_compoundDeprotonationReagentMandelic AcidsOrganic chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryOrganic Letters
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Recent Advances in Enantioselective Desymmetrizations of Prochiral Oxetanes

2021

Abstract Strain relief of oxetanes offers a plethora of opportunities for the synthesis of chiral alcohols and ethers. In this context, enantioselective desymmetrization has been identified as a powerful tool to construct molecular complexity and this has led to the development of elegant strategies on the basis of transition metal, Lewis acid, and Brønsted acid catalysis. This review highlights recent examples that harness the inherent reactivity of prochiral oxetanes and offers an outlook on the immense possibilities for synthetic application.

Molecular complexity010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic Chemistryoxetaneoxygen heterocyclesEnantioselective synthesisMinireviewsContext (language use)General ChemistryStrain relief010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCombinatorial chemistryDesymmetrizationCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesdesymmetrizationstrained moleculesMinireviewLewis acids and basesAsymmetric SynthesisChemistry – A European Journal
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Oxidative cyclization reaction of 2-aryl-substituted cinnamates to form phenanthrene carboxylates by using MoCl5.

2014

The oxidative cyclization reaction of 2-aryl cinnamates and derivatives thereof can be easily performed with MoCl5 as the oxidant. This powerful reagent allows oxidative coupling reactions for which other reagents fail. The best results are obtained when the 2-phenyl substituent of the cinnamate is equipped with two methoxy groups. Even iodo moieties in the bay region of phenanthrene are tolerated under the reaction conditions. If naphthalene moieties are involved, a rearrangement of the skeleton occurs, providing an elegant route to highly functionalized angular arenes. The cyclization is demonstrated for 15 example substrates with isolated yields of up to 99 % for the phenanthrene derivat…

MolybdenumOxidative cyclizationArylOrganic ChemistrySubstituentCarboxylic AcidsGeneral ChemistryPhenanthrenePhenanthrenesMedicinal chemistryCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChloridesCinnamatesCyclizationReagentCinnamatesOrganic chemistryOxidative coupling of methaneOxidation-ReductionNaphthaleneChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Potential of the EPA/DHA 6/1 formulation to prevent endothelial dysfunction and cardiopulmonary remodeling in pulmonary arterial hypertension in rats

2016

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is characterized by remodeling of the small pulmonary arteries leading to a progressive increase in pulmonary vascular resistance and right ventricular failure. Pulmonary endothelial dysfunction, inflammation and oxidative stress promote the development of pulmonary hypertension. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids such as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acids (DHA) have been shown to protect the cardiovascular system and reduce inflammation and oxidative stress. The present study evaluate the potential of EPA:DHA 6:1 to prevent monocrotaline-induced PAH in rats. EPA:DHA 6:1 treatment (500 mg/kg/d, p.o) prevented the MCT-induced mean pul…

MonocrotalineAcide eicosapentaénoîque (EPA)Dysfonction endothélialeInflammation and oxidative stress[CHIM.THER] Chemical Sciences/Medicinal ChemistryDocosahexaenoic acids (DHA)Hypertension artérielle pulmonaireRemodelage pulmonairePulmonary arterial hypertensionAcide docosahexaénoïque (DHA)Remodelage du ventricule droitInflammation et stress oxydant[SDV.SP.PHARMA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Pharmaceutical sciences/PharmacologyCardiopulmonary remodelinglipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Pulmonary endothelial dysfunctionEicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)
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Toxicological properties of two fluorescent carbon quantum dots with onion ring morphology and their usefulness as bioimaging agents

2016

In the present work, two carbon quantum dots with onion ring morphology, C-NOR and C-NOR(Eu) with an average size of 40 nm differing in the absence or presence of Eu3+ as Lewis acids during their preparation were synthesized and fully characterized by several techniques. These nanoparticles can be internalized into human HeLa and Hep3B carcinoma cells where they exhibit interesting photoluminescent properties, in the same manner as in solution, confirming their utility as bioimaging agents. To address this possibility, a complete in vitro toxicological study has been performed here. Viability, proliferation, apoptosis and oxidative stress assessments upon limited or continuous exposure were…

Morphology (linguistics)General Chemical EngineeringNanoparticleNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesTOXICITYHeLaQUIMICA ORGANICASYSTEMSLewis acids and basesGOLDCELLOXIDATIVE STRESSDRUG-DELIVERYbiologyChemistryGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologybiology.organism_classificationFluorescenceIn vitroMESOPOROUS HYDROXYAPATITE NANOPARTICLES0104 chemical sciencesToxicityDrug deliveryBiophysics0210 nano-technology
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Compositional and morphological analyses of wax in northern wild berry species.

2019

Accepted manuscript version, licensed CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Aerial surfaces of plants are covered by a waxy cuticle protecting plants from excessive water loss and UV light. In the present study, composition and morphology of cuticular waxes of northern wild berry species bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.), lingonberry (V. vitis-idaea L.), bog bilberry (V. uliginosum L.) and crowberry (Empetrum nigrum L.) were investigated. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed differences in epicuticular wax morphology, and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) analysis confirmed variation in chemical composition of cuticular waxes between the berry species. The dominant compounds in bilberry and li…

MorphologyBilberryUltraviolet RaysCuticleBlueberry PlantsChemical compositionVaccinium myrtillusBerryChemical FractionationVaccinium myrtillus01 natural sciencesGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryAnalytical ChemistryEpicuticular waxFruitsAnthocyaninsEmpetrum0404 agricultural biotechnologyBotanyVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Zoology and botany: 480Vaccinium vitis-idaeaFinlandWaxbiologyChemistryVDP::Landbruks- og Fiskerifag: 900Plant Extracts010401 analytical chemistryFatty Acids04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral MedicineTriterpenoidsbiology.organism_classification040401 food science0104 chemical sciencesCuticular waxvisual_artFruitWaxesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumEmpetrum nigrumSun Protection FactorVacciniumFood ScienceVacciniumVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480Food chemistry
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