Search results for "acrylamide"

showing 10 items of 485 documents

Analysis of the polypeptide composition of the cell walls of Neurospora crassa. Similarities with the proteinaceous material secreted by the slime va…

1991

The polypeptide composition of cell walls from the wild-type strain of Neurospora crassa is compared with that of the proteinaceous extracellular coat (PEM) secreted by the slime strain of this fungus. Analyses included determination of the polypeptide pattern by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and blotting followed by staining with Concanavalin A and antibodies raised against the overall antigenic components present in either (whole cell walls or PEM) structure. A complex protein assortment was found associated to the walls of the wild type strain. The similarities observed between the polypeptide patterns of the cell walls and PEM, in addition to the immunological cross-reactivity exhi…

Strain (chemistry)biologyPlant Sciencebiology.organism_classificationNeurospora crassaStainingCell wallBiochemistryConcanavalin AGeneticsbiology.proteinExtracellularSecretionPolyacrylamide gel electrophoresisEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsBiotechnologyMycological Research
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Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-Modified Styrene-Butadiene Rubber as Thermoresponsive Material

2013

Styrene-butadienePolymers and PlasticsThiol-ene reactionOrganic ChemistryCondensed Matter Physicschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryNatural rubbervisual_artPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryPoly(N-isopropylacrylamide)visual_art.visual_art_mediumOrganic chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMacromolecular Chemistry and Physics
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A novel and simple method for the purification of extracellular levansucrase from Zymomonas mobilis.

2003

A new and simple method for the purification of extracellular levansucrase from Zymomonas mobilis from highly viscous fermentation broth was developed. After incubation of the fermentation broth with a fructose-polymer cleaving enzyme preparation (Fructozyme, Novozymes, DK) for 48 h, levansucrase precipitated as aggregates and was redissolved in a 3 M urea solution. By ongoing size-exclusion chromatography on Sephacryl S-300 the final levansucrase preparation was purified 100-fold and exhibited a specific activity of 25-35 U/mg(protein). The levansucrase was stable in 3 M urea solution for at least four months without inactivation. To maximize the enzyme yield the dynamic changes of extrace…

SucroseLevansucrase activityCentrifugationApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyMicrobiologyZymomonas mobilischemistry.chemical_compoundExtracellularChemical PrecipitationUreaPolyacrylamide gel electrophoresischemistry.chemical_classificationZymomonasChromatographybiologyViscosityLevansucraseGeneral MedicineHydrogen-Ion Concentrationbiology.organism_classificationCulture MediaFructansMolecular WeightEnzymechemistryBiochemistryHexosyltransferasesSolubilityFermentationUreaChromatography GelFermentationElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelCurrent microbiology
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Inhibition of B2 receptor internalization delays its dephosphorylation

1997

SucroseReceptor Bradykinin B2Immunoprecipitationmedia_common.quotation_subjectBradykininBradykininCell LineDephosphorylationRadioligand Assaychemistry.chemical_compoundOkadaic AcidConcanavalin APhosphoprotein PhosphatasesHumansEnzyme InhibitorsPhosphorylationInternalizationOxazolesBradykinin Receptor AntagonistsSkinmedia_commonPharmacologyChemistryReceptors BradykininOkadaic acidFibroblastsPrecipitinPrecipitin TestsRadioligand AssayBiochemistryCantharidinIrritantsAutoradiographyPhosphorylationElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelMarine ToxinsImmunopharmacology
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Studies on sea urchin oocytes. II. Synthesis of RNA during oogenesis.

1972

Abstract Isolated oocytes of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus actively incorporate 3H-uridine into RNA. Labeled RNA was analysed by sucrose gradient and acrylamide gel electrophoresis following cell fractionation. Much of the radioactivity is incorporated at the nucleolar level in the form of rRNA precursors. The kinetics of maturation of these latter suggests that this occurs at a slower rate than during embryogenesis. Other non-nucleolar RNA classes are also actively labelled and retained in the nucleus for many hours. These results are confirmed by an autoradiographic investigation.

SucroseTime FactorsBiologyCell FractionationTritiumOogenesisParacentrotus lividusbiology.animalBotanyCentrifugation Density GradientAnimalsPolyacrylamide gel electrophoresisSea urchinUridineOvumCell NucleusHistocytochemistryEmbryogenesisRNACell BiologyRibosomal RNAbiology.organism_classificationElectrophoresis DiscMolecular WeightBiochemistryRNA RibosomalSea UrchinsAutoradiographyRNAFemaleCell fractionationCell NucleolusExperimental cell research
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Echovirus 1 Endocytosis into Caveosomes Requires Lipid Rafts, Dynamin II, and Signaling EventsV⃞

2004

Binding of echovirus 1 (EV1, a nonenveloped RNA virus) to the α2β1 integrin on the cell surface is followed by endocytic internalization of the virus together with the receptor. Here, video-enhanced live microscopy revealed the rapid uptake of fluorescently labeled EV1 into mobile, intracellular structures, positive for green fluorescent protein-tagged caveolin-1. Partial colocalization of EV1 with SV40 (SV40) and cholera toxin, known to traffic via caveosomes, demonstrated that the vesicles were caveosomes. The initiation of EV1 infection was dependent on dynamin II, cholesterol, and protein phosphorylation events. Brefeldin A, a drug that prevents SV40 transport, blocked the EV1 infection…

SucroseTime FactorsvirusesEndocytic cycleDynamin IIchemistry.chemical_compoundDynamin IIPhosphorylationInternalizationCytoskeletonIn Situ HybridizationIn Situ Hybridization Fluorescencemedia_commonGenes Dominant0303 health sciencesMicroscopy Videobiology030302 biochemistry & molecular biologyArticlesBrefeldin AEndocytosisCell biologyEnterovirus B HumanCholesterolRNA ViralElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelProtein BindingSignal TransductionCholera Toxinmedia_common.quotation_subjectIntegrinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsImmunoblottingEndocytosisTransfectionCell Line03 medical and health sciencesCapsidMembrane MicrodomainsViral entryCentrifugation Density GradientAnimalsMolecular Biology030304 developmental biologyBinding SitesBrefeldin ACell MembraneCell BiologyKineticschemistryViral replicationMicroscopy Fluorescencebiology.protein
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Study on Interfacial Surface in Modified Spray Tower

2019

This paper presents an analysis of the changes in interfacial surface and the size of droplets formed in a spray tower. The interfacial surface and the size of droplets formed are of fundamental importance to the performance of the equipment, both in terms of pressure drop and process efficiency. Liquid film and droplet sizes were measured using a microphotography technique. The confusors studied were classical, with profiled inside surface, and with double profiled inside surface. The liquids studied were water and aqueous solutions of high-molecular polyacrylamide (PAA) of power-law characteristics. The ranges of process Reynolds number studied were as follows: ReG &isin

Surface (mathematics)Materials science020209 energyPolyacrylamideBioengineering02 engineering and technologylcsh:Chemical technologyconfusorlcsh:ChemistryPhysics::Fluid Dynamicschemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesake020401 chemical engineering0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringChemical Engineering (miscellaneous)lcsh:TP1-11850204 chemical engineeringComposite materialinterfacial surfacePressure dropAqueous solutionProcess Chemistry and TechnologySauter mean diameterReynolds numberSauter mean diameterlcsh:QD1-999chemistrymodified spray towerSpray towersymbolsDimensionless quantityProcesses
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Water-Soluble Polymers Coupled with Glycopeptide Antigens and T-Cell Epitopes as Potential Antitumor Vaccines

2013

Highly decorated: Tumor-associated MUC1 glycopeptide and tetanus toxoid T-cell epitope P2 can be attached to water-soluble poly(N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide) carriers by orthogonal ligation techniques. Fully synthetic vaccine A with additional nanostructure-promoting domains induced antibodies that exhibit high affinity to tumor cells.

Synthetic vaccineMolecular Sequence DataEpitopes T-LymphocyteCancer VaccinesCatalysisEpitopeMicechemistry.chemical_compoundPolymethacrylic AcidsAntigenAnimalsHumansMethacrylamideAmino Acid SequenceMUC1Vaccines SyntheticbiologyMucin-1GlycopeptidesToxoidWaterT-Lymphocytes Helper-InducerGeneral ChemistryMolecular biologyGlycopeptideSolubilityBiochemistrychemistryMCF-7 Cellsbiology.proteinAntibodyAngewandte Chemie International Edition
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Alteration of DNA topoisomerase II activity during infection of H9 cells by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in vitro: a target for potential ther…

1990

Infection of H9 cells with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) was found to decrease the phosphorylation of DNA topoisomerase II during the initial phase of infection. Simultaneously, with a later overshoot of phosphorylation and the subsequent activation of DNA topoisomerase II, the production of HIV-1 started. Applying three new protein kinase C inhibitors from the class of O-alkylglycerophospholipids we demonstrated that inhibition of protein kinase C-mediated phosphorylation of DNA topoisomerase II resulted in an inhibition of HIV-1 production. Based on the differential effect of the two protein kinase C activators, phorbol ester and bryostatin, we conclude that phosphorylation …

T-LymphocytesMitogen-activated protein kinase kinaseIn Vitro TechniquesMAP2K7Cell LineLactonesVirologyAnimalsPhosphorylationProtein kinase AProtein kinase CProtein Kinase CPharmacologybiologyCyclin-dependent kinase 2LysophosphatidylcholinesRats Inbred StrainsDNA topoisomerase II activityBryostatinsProtein kinase RMolecular biologyRatsDNA Topoisomerases Type Ibiology.proteinHIV-1Tetradecanoylphorbol AcetateCyclin-dependent kinase 9Electrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelMacrolidesAntiviral research
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Characterization of a T cell-derived lymphokine that acts synergistically with IL 3 on the growth of murine mast cells and is identical with IL4

1987

Abstract A mast cell-like cell line (SN-1) was established with the aid of growth factor(s) present in the supernatant of a Con A-stimulated L3T4 + T cell line. In analogy to other mast cell lines, IL 3 was identified as a growth factor for SN-1 cells. In addition, a second lymphokine produced by the T cells synergistically enhanced the IL 3-induced growth. This factor, originally termed mast cell growth enhancing factor (MaGEF), could be separated from IL 2, IL 3, a CSF-like activity and was purified to homogeneity. The N-terminal amino acid sequence (8 residues) and the functional properties of this lymphokine proved to be identical with those reported for BSF-1 (IL 4). Unless applied at …

T-Lymphocytesmedicine.medical_treatmentT cellImmunologyBiologyCell LineMicemedicineAnimalsImmunology and AllergyMast CellsInterleukin 4Interleukin 3InterleukinsGrowth factorLymphokineAntibodies MonoclonalHematologyMast cellMolecular biologyRecombinant ProteinsMolecular WeightCytokinemedicine.anatomical_structureCell cultureImmunologyElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelInterleukin-3Interleukin-4Immunobiology
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