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showing 10 items of 1705 documents

Zvaigžņotā Debess: 2009, Rudens (205)

2009

Contents: I.Daube. Jānis Ikaunieks ; A.Balklavs. Mountains on the Venus ; TASS and “Pravda” materials. Soviet Automatic Stations “Venera-5” and “Venera-6” Reach Venus ; A.Alksnis. Gathering of Astronomers at the University ; A.Alksnis, M.Ābele, I.Eglītis, B.Rjabovs, K.Salmiņš, I.Pundure. Directions of Scientific Research of the UL Institute of Astronomy Assessed ; D.Docenko. Meteorite Fallen in Sudan Recovered ; A.Alksnis. How Asteroids Will Disturb Observation with Extremely Large Telescopes ; M.Gills. Daily in Network with Astronomy ; I.Pundure. Arturs Balklavs and Astronomy of Latvia (continued) ; M.Sudārs. IXV – Step towards Reusable Space Vehicles ; V.Kalniņš. Hyperdrive and Heim’s Qua…

Asteroīdi un novērošana ar lielajiem teleskopiemAlfrēds Štrauss – dzīvesstāsta meklējumiAndromedas galaktika M31Vienošanās starp Latvijas valdību un Eiropas Kosmosa aģentūruMeteorīts Almahatta SittaArturs Balklavs “Latvijas astronomija pēc Trešās atmodas”IXV – Eiropas daudzkārt izmantojams kosmosa kuģisLatvijas atklātā matemātikas olimpiādeRainis – kosmosa dzejnieksJānis IkaunieksAstronomu salidojums UniversitātēSiltumnīcas uz MarsaAstronomiskās parādības - 2009Latvijas astronomija - vēstureStarptautiskais Astronomijas gads 2009 – plakātsAstronomijas institūts - zinātniskā pētniecībaJaunākie žurnāli “Zvaigžņotās Debess” bibliotēkāEduards Riekstiņš – 90LU fizikas docents Ludvigs Jansons – 100Hiperdzinējs – Heima kvantu teorijaAgreement between the Government of the Republic of Latvia and the European Space AgencyAstronomija - tīmeklīRīgas Politehnikuma Astronomijas kabinets – 130Latvijas atklātā skolēnu astronomijas olimpiāde
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The size of juxtaluminal hypoechoic area in ultrasound images of asymptomatic carotid plaques predicts the occurrence of stroke

2013

Abstract OBJECTIVE: To test the hypothesis that the size of a juxtaluminal black (hypoechoic) area (JBA) in ultrasound images of asymptomatic carotid artery plaques predicts future ipsilateral ischemic stroke. METHODS: A JBA was defined as an area of pixels with a grayscale value 10 mm(2) (P 8 mm(2)) was still significant after adjusting for other plaque features known to be associated with increased risk, including stenosis, grayscale median, presence of discrete white areas without acoustic shadowing indicating neovascularization, plaque area, and history of contralateral TIA or stroke. Plaque area and grayscale median were not significant. Using the significant variables (stenosis, discr…

Asymptomatic carotid plaqueMaleTime Factorsmedicine.medical_treatmentCarotid endarterectomyKaplan-Meier EstimateSeverity of Illness Indexasymptomatic carotid artery stenosis; hypoecoic area; StrokeRisk FactorsCarotid StenosisUltrasonography Doppler ColorProspective cohort studyStrokeAged 80 and overNeovascularization Pathologichypoecoic areaMiddle AgedPrognosisPlaque AtheroscleroticEuropeStrokeIschemic Attack TransientPredictive value of testsFemaleRadiologymedicine.symptomjuxtaluminal hypoechoic area ultrasound images asymptomatic carotid plaques strokeCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineCarotid Artery InternalAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAsymptomaticRisk AssessmentAsymptomatic carotid plaque; Brain ischemia; Stroke; EchographyBrain ischemiaPredictive Value of Testsasymptomatic carotid artery stenosimedicineHumanscardiovascular diseasesAgedProportional Hazards Modelsbusiness.industryProportional hazards modelmedicine.diseaseAcoustic shadowSettore MED/11 - Malattie Dell'Apparato CardiovascolareStenosisROC CurveAsymptomatic DiseasesLinear ModelsSurgeryasymptomatic carotid artery stenosisEchographybusinessFollow-Up Studies
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Aviation Contrail Cirrus and Radiative Forcing Over Europe During 6 Months of COVID‐19

2021

Abstract The COVID‐19 pandemic led to a 72% reduction of air traffic over Europe in March–August 2020 compared to 2019. Modeled contrail cover declined similarly, and computed mean instantaneous radiative contrail forcing dropped regionally by up to 0.7 W m−2. Here, model predictions of cirrus optical thickness and the top‐of‐atmosphere outgoing longwave and reflected shortwave irradiances are tested by comparison to Meteosat‐SEVIRI‐derived data. The agreement between observations and modeled data is slightly better when modeled contrail cirrus contributions are included. The spatial distributions and diurnal cycles of the differences in these data between 2019 and 2020 are partially caused…

Atmospheric Science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesPollution: Urban Regional and GlobalcirrusForcing (mathematics)Atmospheric Composition and Structure010502 geochemistry & geophysicsAtmospheric sciencesBiogeosciences01 natural sciencesOceanography: Biological and ChemicalCloud/Radiation InteractionRadiative transferWolkenphysikInstitut für Physik der AtmosphäreMarine PollutioncontrailOceanography: GeneralGeophysicsPollution: Urban and RegionalAtmospheric ProcessesCirrusClouds and AerosolssatelliteMegacities and Urban Environmentcontrail aircraft climate observation model traffic Meteosat CoCiPRadiation: Transmission and ScatteringAtmospherePaleoceanographyEvolution of the EarthCOVID‐19Research LetterGlobal ChangeBiosphere/Atmosphere InteractionsUrban Systems0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEvolution of the AtmosphereAerosolsradiative forcingVerkehrsmeteorologieAtmosphereLongwaveAtmosphärische SpurenstoffeRadiative forcingAerosols and ParticlesNumerical weather predictionTectonophysicsaviationGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesEnvironmental scienceShortwaveNatural HazardsGeophysical Research Letters
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Radio emissions from double RHESSI TGFs

2016

Abstract A detailed analysis of Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI) terrestrial gamma ray flashes (TGFs) is performed in association with World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN) sources and very low frequency (VLF) sferics recorded at Duke University. RHESSI clock offset is evaluated and found to experience changes on the 5 August 2005 and 21 October 2013, based on the analysis of TGF‐WWLLN matches. The clock offsets were found for all three periods of observations with standard deviations less than 100 μs. This result opens the possibility for the precise comparative analyses of RHESSI TGFs with the other types of data (WWLLN, radio measurements, etc.) In ca…

Atmospheric ScienceHigh energy010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAtmospheric ElectricityFOS: Physical sciencesRHESSI clock offsetterrestrial gamma ray flashesAstrophysicsRadio atmospheric01 natural sciencesLightningPhysical Geography and Environmental GeoscienceAerosol and CloudsAtmospheric SciencesRemote SensingPhysics - Space Physics0103 physical sciencesEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Instruments and TechniquesVery low frequency010303 astronomy & astrophysicsResearch ArticlesTGF‐WWLLN match0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRadiative ProcessesPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Remote Sensing and DisastersGamma raymultipeak TGFsWorld wideLightningRHESSI TGFsSpace Physics (physics.space-ph)Geophysicsradio emission from TGFClock offset13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceAtmospheric ProcessesAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNatural HazardsResearch Article
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Thermal sensation and cell adaptability

2013

Whole person adaptive comfort is discussed with reference to recent findings in molecular scale systems biology. The observations are upscaled to hypotheses relating to less traditional interpretations of thermal processes, which have new implications for indoor climate management and design. Arguments are presented for a revision of current focus, model and paradigm. The issue is seen as a problem of integrating theoretical development, conceptual modeling and as an investigation of the extent to which environments and acclimatization can be used to achieve individual fitness and health, not only at the subjective comfort level, as hitherto promoted. It is argued that there are many questi…

Atmospheric ScienceShock proteinsAcclimatizationmedia_common.quotation_subjectHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisScale integrationTransduction (psychology)Thermal sensationBiologyMechanotransduction CellularModels BiologicalAdaptabilityCell Physiological PhenomenaTransductionAdaptive comfortAnimalsHumansThermosensingEcosystemmedia_commonReview PaperCommunicationIndoor designEcologybusiness.industryScale (chemistry)TemperatureMolecular scale adaptationThermoreceptorsAdaptation PhysiologicalASHRAE standardsAdaptability modelCell energyGene expressionSystems biologybusinessCognitive psychologyInternational Journal of Biometeorology
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Early detection of volcanic hazard by lidar measurement of carbon dioxide

2016

Volcanic gases give information on magmatic processes. In particular, anomalous releases of carbon dioxide precede volcanic eruptions. Up to now, this gas has been measured in volcanic plumes with conventional measurements that imply the severe risks of local sampling and can last many hours. For these reasons and for the great advantages of laser sensing, the thorough development of volcanic lidars has been undertaken at ENEA (Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development). In fact, lidar profiling allows one to scan remotely volcanic plumes in a fast and continuous way, and with high spatial and temporal resolution. A differential absorption lid…

Atmospheric ScienceVolcanic hazardsGas detection02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsVolcanic Gases020210 optoelectronics & photonicsImpact craterlawNatural hazard0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)eventWater Science and TechnologyRemote sensingevent.disaster_typegeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryVolcanic hazardLaserLaser remote sensingLidarDifferential absorption lidarVolcano13. Climate actionTemporal resolutionGeologyNatural Hazards
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Rates of carbon dioxide plume degassing from Mount Etna volcano,

2006

We report here on the real-time measurement of CO2 and SO2 concentrations in the near-vent volcanic gas plume of Mount Etna, acquired by the use of a field portable gas analyzer during a series of periodic field surveys on the volcano's summit. During the investigated period (September 2004 to September 2005), the plume CO2/SO2 ratio ranged from 1.9 to 10.8, with contrasting composition for Northeast and Voragine crater plumes. Scaling the above CO2/SO2 ratios by UV spectroscopy determined SO2 emission rates, we estimate CO2 emission rates from the volcano in the range 0.9-67.5 kt d-1 (average, 9 kt d-1). About 2 kt of CO2 were emitted daily on average during quiescent passive degassing, wh…

Atmospheric ScienceVolcanic hazardsSoil ScienceMineralogyAquatic ScienceOceanographyAtmospheric scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundImpact craterGeochemistry and PetrologyEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)PanacheEarth-Surface ProcessesWater Science and Technologygeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryEcologyPaleontologyForestryGas analyzerPlumeGeophysicsVolcanochemistrySpace and Planetary ScienceMagmaCarbon dioxideEtnaCO2Geology
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An Easy Assessment of Frailty at Baseline Independently Predicts Prognosis in Very Elderly Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes.

2017

Background: Information about the impact of frailty in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) is scarce. No study has assessed the prognostic impact of frailty as measured by the FRAIL scale in very elderly patients with ACS. Methods: The prospective multicenter LONGEVO-SCA registry included unselected patients with ACS aged 80 years or older. A comprehensive geriatric assessment was performed during hospitalization, including frailty assessment by the FRAIL scale. The primary endpoint was mortality at 6 months. Results: A total of 532 patients were included. Mean age was 84.3 years, 61.7% male. Most patients had positive troponin levels (84%) and high GRACE risk score values (mean 16…

Background informationMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsFrail ElderlyEnfermedad cardiovascularAncianoComorbidityKaplan-Meier Estimate030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyRisk Assessment03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineCause of DeathClinical endpointPrevalenceMedicineHumansIn patient030212 general & internal medicineProspective StudiesRegistriesAcute Coronary SyndromeGeneral NursingProportional Hazards ModelsAged 80 and overFramingham Risk ScoreEjection fractionbiologyFrailtybusiness.industryHealth PolicyMortality rateGeriatric assessmentGeneral MedicinePrognosisTroponinSurvival AnalysisSpainbiology.proteinCardiopatía coronariaFemaleGeriatrics and GerontologybusinessAncianosJournal of the American Medical Directors Association
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Comparison of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and whole-genome-sequencing-based typing confirms the accuracy of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis for…

2020

Summary Aim To determine whether pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) accurately recognizes isolates belonging to clusters defined by techniques based on whole-genome sequencing (WGS) using Pseudomonas aeruginosa as a model. Methods We selected 65 isolates of ST395 P. aeruginosa isolated in seven European hospitals between 1998 and 2012. Isolates were typed by PFGE and sequenced by WGS. A core genome multi-locus sequence typing (cgMLST) analysis based on 3831 genes was performed with a homemade pipeline. Findings PFGE identified eight pulsotypes and cgMLST differentiated nine clusters and nine singletons. Five cgMLST clusters and pulsotypes (31/65 isolates) coincided perfectly. Isolates …

Bacterial typingMicrobiology (medical)030501 epidemiologymedicine.disease_causeGenomeDisease Outbreaks03 medical and health sciencesPulsed-field gel electrophoresisHumansMedicinePseudomonas InfectionsTypingPulsed-field gel electrophoresisReference standardsGel electrophoresisWhole genome sequencingGeneticsWhole-genome sequencing0303 health sciencesWhole Genome Sequencing030306 microbiologybusiness.industryPseudomonas aeruginosaOutbreaksReproducibility of ResultsOutbreakGeneral MedicineBacterial Typing TechniquesElectrophoresis Gel Pulsed-FieldEurope[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyInfectious DiseasesPseudomonas aeruginosacgMLST0305 other medical sciencebusinessGenome BacterialMultilocus Sequence TypingJournal of Hospital Infection
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О галеновыхъ препаратахъ изъ торговыхъ сортовъ валерiаны

1908

Latviešu farmaceita, Latvijas Universitātes Medicīnas fakultātes pirmā dekāna (1919-1920), profesora (1919), farmācijas goda doktora (1929) Eduarda Otto Zariņa disertācija farmācijas maģistra grāda aizstāvēšanai par galēniskiem preparātiem, kas pagatavoti no dažādu šķirņu baldriānu saknēm. 1923. gadā E. Zariņa mag. pharm. grādu pielīdzināja LU doktora grādam.

BaldriānaugiГаленовые преператыPharmacognosyValerianaпроф. Эдуард Отто ЗариньшФармакогнозияFarmācijaVegetable substancesprof. Eduards Otto ZariņšĀrstniecības augiЛекарственные растенияDrogenkunde:MEDICINE::Physiology and pharmacology::Pharmacological research [Research Subject Categories]FarmakognozijaВалерианы
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