Search results for "attribution"
showing 10 items of 168 documents
Psychological models of development of idiopathic environmental intolerances: Evidence from longitudinal population-based data.
2021
Abstract The origin of idiopathic environmental intolerances (IEIs) is an open question. According to the psychological approaches, various top-down factors play a dominant role in the development of IEIs. The general psychopathology model assumes a propensity towards mental ill-health (negative affectivity) increases the probability of developing IEIs. The attribution model emphasizes the importance of mistaken attribution of experienced somatic symptoms; thus, more symptoms should lead to more IEIs. Finally, the nocebo model highlights the role of expectations in the development of IEIs. In this case, worries about the harmful effects of environmental factors are assumed to evoke IEIs. We…
Nullité facultative. Avis à tiers détenteur et saisie-attribution
2008
International audience; (Dijon, ch. civ. B, 15 févr. 2007, n°06/01735, Juris-Data, n° 2007-326784 ; Toulouse, 2e ch., 10 mai 2007, n° 07/01149, Juris-Data, n° 2007-343102 ; Paris, 3e ch. A, 29 mai 2007, n° 06/12529, Juris-Data, n° 2007-343913)
Nullité de plein droit. Nullité de toutes les mesures conservatoires. Conversion d'une saisie-conservatoire en saisie-attribution avant ou le jour du…
2005
International audience; (Com. 10 déc. 2002, Josse ès qualités c/ Sté Servinter , pourvoi n° 99-16.603, arrêt n° 2097 FS-P, D. 2003.68, obs. A. Lienhard et 1473, obs. G. Taormina ; Com. 29 avr. 2003, Crouzet ès qualités c/ Sté Fina France , pourvoi n° Y 00-111.912, arrêt n° 684 FS-P+B, D. 2003.1364, obs. A. Lienhard ; CA Montpellier, 2e Ch. B, 20 avr. 2004, Payeur départemental des PyrénéesOrientales c/ Me Clément ès qualités)
La responsabilidad social como creadora de valor de marca: el efecto moderador de la atribución de objetivos
2013
ResumenLas iniciativas de responsabilidad social corporativa (RSC) pueden influir en el valor de marca de las empresas. Para ello, se requiere que estas iniciativas sean identificadas por el consumidor y que su comunicación proyecte un comportamiento motivado socialmente. En este trabajo se analizan estos 2 requisitos a través de un estudio empírico que analiza la relación entre la notoriedad de las iniciativas de responsabilidad social y el valor de marca, así como el efecto moderador de la atribución de objetivos de la empresa. Los resultados muestran que las acciones de RSC influyen positivamente sobre las 2 dimensiones del valor de marca, la actitud hacia la marca y la singularidad. Asi…
Standing Together or Falling Apart? Understanding Employees’ Responses to Organizational Identity Threats
2020
How do employees respond to organizational identity threats? Despite its theoretical and practical importance, this question has had surprisingly little research devoted to it. In particular, evide...
Parents' causal attributions concerning their children's academic achievement
2007
Katja Natale seurasi väitöstutkimuksessaan vanhempien lastensa koulumenestystä koskevien kausaaliattribuutioiden eli syyselitysten muotoutumista lasten siirtyessä esikoulusta kouluun. Hän tutki kuinka tärkeinä vanhemmat pitivät kykyä, yrityksen määrää, tehtävien vaikeustasoa ja lapsen saamaa ohjausta selittämässä lasten onnistumista ja epäonnistumista koulussa. - Koulunsa aloittavien lasten vanhempia voisi neuvoa viestimään lapsilleen, että heillä on kykyjä onnistua haastavissakin koulutehtävissä. Tällainen viesti vaikuttaa positiivisesti lasten koulutaitojen kehitykseen ja minäkuvan muuttumiseen realistisemmaksi, Natale suosittaa.Onnistuminen kyvykkyyttä, epäonnistuminen yrityksen puutetta…
Heart rate and blood pressure responses to a competitive role-playing game
2001
The effects of the outcome of competitive encounters on physiological parameters have been studied, especially testosterone levels, but hardly on other systems that, however, present a high sensitivity to stress. This study assessed the effect of a competitive game on heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP) in a sample of university students. In addition, the influence of anxiety and attributions of the outcome was also explored. Only winners significantly showed a rise in HR during the competition followed by a decrease along the posttask phase in addition to more internal attributions. On the contrary, the average HR for losers during the competition was lower compared with their baseline…
The Attention Schema Theory: A Foundation for Engineering Artificial Consciousness
2017
The purpose of the attention schema theory is to explain how an information-processing device, the brain, arrives at the claim that it possesses a non-physical, subjective awareness, and assigns a high degree of certainty to that extraordinary claim. The theory does not address how the brain might actually possess a non-physical essence. It is not a theory that deals in the non-physical. It is about the computations that cause a machine to make a claim and to assign a high degree of certainty to the claim. The theory is offered as a possible starting point for building artificial consciousness. Given current technology, it should be possible to build a machine that contains a rich internal …
Elektronische Tagebücher optimieren die Kognitive Verhaltenstherapie bei Krankheitsängsten : eine randomisiert-kontrollierte Studie
2015
Zentrale Komponenten in kognitiv-behavioralen Erklärungsmodellen der Hypochondrie und den daraus abgeleiteten Behandlungen sind eine selektive Aufmerksamkeitslenkung auf körperliche Empfindungen und ein katastrophisierender Symptominterpretationsbias. Wir untersuchten, ob sich die Effektivität einer störungsspezifischen Kognitiven Verhaltenstherapie (KVT) für Patienten mit Hypochondrie durch ein zusätzliches zweiwöchiges elektronisches Tagebuchtraining (TBT), das auf eine Korrektur der Symptominterpretationen abzielt, verbessern lässt. Zu diesem Zweck wurden 35 Patienten mit Hypochondrie randomisiert zwei Interventionsformen zugewiesen: Gruppe 1 (N = 16) erhielt vor der KVT (16 Einzelsitzu…
The role of mental imagery in depression : negative mental imagery induces strong implicit and explicit affect in depression
2015
Mental imagery, seeing with the mind's eyes, can induce stronger positive as well as negative affect compared to verbal processing. Given this emotion-amplifying effect, it appears likely that mental images play an important role in affective disorders. According to the subcomponents model of depression, depressed mood is maintained by both negative imagery (which amplifies negative mood) and less efficient positive imagery processes. Empirical research on the link between mental imagery and affect in clinical depression, however, is still sparse. This study aimed at testing the role of mental imagery in depression, using a modified version of the affect misattribution procedure (AMP) and t…