Search results for "biosensor"

Recent advances on portable sensing and biosensing assays applied for detection of main chemical and biological pollutant agents in water samples: A …

2021

Abstract The quality analysis of water, pharmaceutical and environmental compounds is a basic subject for human health. The presence of low-quality drugs, biological toxins and chemical compounds in water or forbidden additives in the nourishments lead to irreversible problems in human health. Hence, multiple analytical approaches have been presented for investigating the quality of environmental, pharmaceutical, and food compounds and monitoring the detection of toxic compounds and pollutants in water. Sensing tools based on analytical strategies are required for identifying and quantifying the different pollutants including biological and chemical contaminants in water samples. Among diff…

Printing Biology: engineering analytical platforms by molecular inks

2021

Early stage diagnosis of programmed cell death (apoptosis) using electroanalysis: Nanomaterial and methods overview

2017

Timely monitoring of apoptosis can effectively assist early diagnosis of related diseases and continuous evaluation of the efficacy of drugs. Therefore, developing advanced methods for apoptosis evaluation has attracted more and more attention. In addition, the increased demand for understanding the early stages of apoptosis is pushing the envelope for solutions in early instance real-time monitoring of death kinetics. In this review, various types of electro-analytical methods for detection of apoptosis were discussed. The emphasis is placed in diagnosis of apoptosis based on cyto-, immune-, geno-, apta-, and peptide based biosensing strategies. In the first part of review, various electro…

A Synthetic Route to 3-(Heteroaryl)-7-hydroxycoumarins Designed for Biosensing Applications

2014

A straightforward method to synthesize 3-(2-benzimidazolyl)-7-hydroxycoumarins, based on the condensation reaction of 7-acetoxy-3-formylcoumarin with various C- and/or N-substituted ortho-phenylenediamine derivatives is presented. This unusual approach proved particularly effective for introducing different hydrophilic groups (carboxylic or sulfonic acids or trimethylalkylammonium moieties) onto the heteroaryl scaffold, leading to cyan-green emitting coumarins that were both water-soluble and strongly fluorescent under physiological conditions. The further extension of this condensation reaction to bis(2-aminophenyl)diselenide enabled the first synthesis of 3-(2-benzoselenazolyl)-7-hydroxyc…

Automated Cancer Marker Characterization in Human Plasma Using SUrface PLASMON Resonance in Array combined with Mass Spectrometry (SUPRA-MS)

2012

International audience; The combination of Surface Plasmon Resonance technology with Mass Spectrometry becomes a key method for the characterization of targeted proteins in the fields of diagnosis and functional proteomics. We demonstrated in this work the ability of our SPRi-chip to capture targeted protein in biological fluids and in situ analyze by MS and MS/MS modes through automated procedure to go beyond classical immunoassays. Here, we established a proof of concept of SUPRA-MS for the detection, the identification and the characterization of a potential breast cancer marker.

Biosensors for the determination of SARS-CoV-2 virus and diagnosis of COVID-19 infection

2022

Monitoring and tracking infection is required in order to reduce the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), induced by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). To achieve this goal, the development and deployment of quick, accurate, and sensitive diagnostic methods are necessary. The determination of the SARS-CoV-2 virus is performed by biosensing devices, which vary according to detection methods and the biomarkers which are inducing/providing an analytical signal. RNA hybridisation, antigen-antibody affinity interaction, and a variety of other biological reactions are commonly used to generate analytical signals that can be precisely detected using electro…

Development of a biosensor for copper detection in aqueous solutions using an Anemonia sulcata recombinant GFP.

2014

Fluorescent proteins from marine organisms represent potential candidates for biosensor development. In this paper, we described the isolation of a native green fluorescent protein from Anemonia sulcata and the cloning and purification of its equivalent as a recombinant protein in Escherichia coli. Furthermore, the spectroscopic behaviours of the native and recombinant GFPs were investigated as a function of Cu2+, Cd2+, Pb 2+ and Ni2+ concentration. Our results suggest the high selectivity of both proteins at copper than the other metals and, for the recombinant protein, a great sensitivity at a very low concentration (0.1-1 μM). Moreover, starting from these data, using the combination of …

ZnO Nanorods Room Temperature Photoluminescence Biosensors For Salmonella Detection

2012

Salmonella antibodies immobilized on ZnO nanostructures surface from liquid solutions, resulted in enhance of ZnO photoluminescence intensity. Biosensor reaction to salmonella antigens caused to decrease of PL intensity for all measured antigen concentrations.

Towards sarcosine determination in urine for prostatic carcinoma detection

2019

Abstract Sarcosine, a potential biomarker for prostate cancer, can be detected in a solid state enzyme based biosensor using sarcosine oxidase, with particle immobilised reagents. A novel fusion protein of the fluorescent protein, mCherry, sarcosine oxidase (SOx), and the polypeptide R5 (R52-mCherry-SOx-R5-6 H), was explored, which allowed self-immobilization on silica microparticles and long-term (90 days +) retention of activity, even at room temperature. In contrast, commercial wildtype SOx lost activity in a few days. A silica-R52-mCherry-SOx-R5-6H microparticle sensor for determination of sarcosine in urine, linked the SOx coproduct, H2O2, to a measurement catalysed by horseradish pero…

Carbohydrate-Mediated Biomolecular Recognition and Gating of Synthetic Ion Channels

2013

Nanochannel-based biosensing devices have been proposed for selective detection of protein analyte molecules. However, the design and miniaturization of reusable channel-based biosensors is still a challenge in nanoscience and biotechnology. We present here a reusable nanofluidic biosensor based on reversible lectin-carbohydrate interactions. The nanochannels are fabricated in heavy ion tracked polymer membranes. The channel walls are functionalized with p-aminophenyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside (APMP) monolayers through carbodiimide coupling chemistry. The chemical (mannopyranoside) groups on the inner channel walls serve as binding sites and interact with specific protein molecules. The bindi…