Search results for "bsa"

showing 10 items of 263 documents

Cannabinoid control of brain bioenergetics: Exploring the subcellular localization of the CB1 receptor

2014

Brain mitochondrial activity is centrally involved in the central control of energy balance. When studying mitochondrial functions in the brain, however, discrepant results might be obtained, depending on the experimental approaches. For instance, immunostaining experiments and biochemical isolation of organelles expose investigators to risks of false positive and/or false negative results. As an example, the functional presence of cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) receptors on brain mitochondrial membranes (mtCB1) was recently reported and rapidly challenged, claiming that the original observation was likely due to artifact results. Here, we addressed this issue by directly comparing the procedures…

CB1 receptorWIN WIN55212-2Cannabinoid receptorBrain bioenergeticsLactate dehydrogenase Amedicine.medical_treatmentSDHADMSO dimethyl sulfoxideMitochondrionBiologySlp2 stomatin-like protein 2SDHA succinate dehydrogenase aTechnical ReportmedicineantibodieseducationReceptorKO knock-outMolecular Biologyeducation.field_of_studyelectron microscopyLDHa lactate dehydrogenase aDAB–Ni Ni-intensified 33ʹ-diaminobenzidine–4HClCell BiologySubcellular localizationWT wild-typemitochondriaBiochemistryCB1 cannabinoid type 1 receptorBSA bovine serum albuminCannabinoidorganelle purificationNeuroscienceImmunostainingMolecular Metabolism
researchProduct

Protein-prime/modified vaccinia virus Ankara vector-boost vaccination overcomes tolerance in high-antigenemic HBV-transgenic mice

2015

Abstract Background Therapeutic vaccination is a novel treatment approach for chronic hepatitis B, but only had limited success so far. We hypothesized that optimized vaccination schemes have increased immunogenicity, and aimed at increasing therapeutic hepatitis B vaccine efficacy. Methods Modified Vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) expressing hepatitis B virus (HBV) antigens was used to boost protein-prime vaccinations in wildtype and HBV-transgenic (HBVtg) mice. Results Protein-prime/MVA-boost vaccination was able to overcome HBV-specific tolerance in HBVtg mice with low and medium but not with high antigenemia. HBV-specific antibody titers, CD8+ T-cell frequencies and polyfunctionality inverse…

CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes0301 basic medicineHBsAgHepatitis B vaccineImmunization SecondaryMice TransgenicVaccinia virusCD8-Positive T-Lymphocytesmedicine.disease_cause03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundAntigenNeutralization TestsImmune ToleranceAnimalsMedicineHepatitis B VaccinesHepatitis B e AntigensHepatitis B AntibodiesHepatitis B virusHepatitis B Surface AntigensGeneral VeterinaryGeneral Immunology and Microbiologybusiness.industryImmunogenicityPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthvirus diseasesHepatitis BHepatitis Bmedicine.diseaseAntibodies NeutralizingHepatitis B Core AntigensVirologyMice Inbred C57BLVaccination030104 developmental biologyInfectious DiseaseschemistryImmunologyMolecular MedicineVacciniabusinessVaccine
researchProduct

Proliferative response of CD4+ T cells and hepatitis B virus clearance in chronic hepatitis with or without hepatitis B e-minus hepatitis B virus mut…

1995

To assess the significance of cell-mediated immunity, T cells were derived from the peripheral blood and liver tissue of hepatitis B virus (HBV)-infected patients and controls. The analysis of the 3H-thymidine-uptake in response to a panel of recombinant HBV antigens revealed that peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of the 25 viremic patients with inflammatory active, chronic hepatitis B, 16 with wild-type and nine with HBe-minus HBV mutant infection, showed stronger proliferative responses to HBc and HBe antigens than 16 asymptomatic nonviremic HBsAg carriers with normal aminotransferase levels (HBc: SI 19.3 +/- 3.9 vs. 13.0 +/- 3.2 vs. 8.0 +/- 1.2; P.01 and HBe: SI 16.6 +/- 4.0 vs. …

CD4-Positive T-LymphocytesHBsAgHepatitis B virusmedicine.disease_causeVirusAntigenmedicineHumansHepatitis B e AntigensHepatitis B virusHepatologybiologybusiness.industryvirus diseasesInterferon-alphaHepatitis Bmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationHepatitis BVirologyHepatitis B Core Antigensdigestive system diseasesHBcAgHBeAgHepadnaviridaeImmunologyChronic DiseaseMutationbusinessCell DivisionHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
researchProduct

A Definitive Pharmacophore Modelling Study on CDK2 ATP Pocket Binders: Tracing the Path of New Virtual High-Throughput Screenings

2020

Cyclin Dependent Kinases-2 (CDK2) are members of serine/threonine protein kinases family. They play an important role in the regulation events of the eukaryotic cell division cycle, especially during the G1 to S phase transition. Experimental evidence indicate that excessive expression of CDK2s should cause abnormal cell cycle regulation. Therefore, since a long time, CDK2s have been considered potential therapeutic targets for cancer therapy. In this work, onehundred and forty-nine complexes of inhibitors bound in the CDK2-ATP pocket were submitted to short MD simulations (10ns) and free energy calculation. Comparison with experimental data (K<sub>i</sub>, K<sub>d</su…

CDK20301 basic medicineComputer scienceATP pocketCancer therapyComputational biologyMolecular dynamicsTracingCommon hits approachInhibitory Concentration 5003 medical and health sciencesMolecular dynamicsAdenosine Triphosphate0302 clinical medicineNeoplasmsDrug DiscoveryHumansProtein Kinase InhibitorsThroughput (business)Eukaryotic cellMM-GBSABinding SitesbiologyCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Cyclin-dependent kinase 2High-Throughput Screening AssaysMolecular Docking Simulation030104 developmental biology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPharmacophore modellingPath (graph theory)biology.proteinPharmacophoreProtein BindingCurrent Drug Discovery Technologies
researchProduct

Pacientu pieredze COVID – 19 nodaļā un tās ietekme uz sociālo interakciju un psihoemocionālo labsajūtu pēc hospitalizācijas

2022

Maģistra darba tēma “Pacientu pieredze COVID – 19 nodaļā un tās ietekme uz sociālo interakciju un psihoemocionālo labsajūtu pēc hospitalizācijas”. Psihiskā veselība ir nozīmīga un neatņemama vispārējās veselības komponente. Laba indivīda un kopējā sabiedrības psihiskā veselība ir būtisks nosacījums stabilas, drošas un labklājīgas sabiedrības veidošanai. (10). Darba mērķis ir noskaidrot pacientu pieredzi COVID – 19 un tās ietekmi uz sociālo interakciju un psihoemocionālo labsajūtu pēc hospitalizācijas. Vadoties pēc izvirzītā mērķa, tā sasniegšanai maģistra darbā tika risināti šādi uzdevumi: izanalizēt un apkopot literatūras avotus par dzīves kvalitāti, par psihoemocionālo labsajūtu, sociālo …

COVID – 19 infekcijasociālā interakcijapacientu pieredzepsihoemocionālā labsajūtaatbalstsMedicīna
researchProduct

: Evolution of the examination at the end of college in sub-Saharan Africa

2004

The evolution of schooling in the developing systems in sub-Saharan Africa has brought a sizeable new population into the colleges. Unfortunately, the scarcity of resources and the need to pursue development of basic education prevents maintaining this population in the lycees. Thus the examination at the end of college becomes the focus of very stressful management of different currents and finds itself divided about aims which are not easy to reconcile. Original solutions can be found, as is the case in Mauretania, while the combination of better-known solutions may allow this examination to deal with these contradictions.

CertificationBasic educationMauritanie[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationMauritaniaDiplôme[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationSub-saharan AfricaAfrique subsaharienneExaminationCollègeEcole de baseEnseignement secondaireBrevet des collèges
researchProduct

742 EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF ENTECAVIR (ETV) PROPHYLAXIS IN INACTIVE HBV CARRIERS WHO UNDERWENT CHEMOTHERAPY FOR SOLID OR HAEMATOLOGICAL CANCER: INTERI…

2013

seroconversion rate at 48 weeks were 40.7% and 37% in PEG-IFN a-2a group, respectively, which are both higher than those in ETV group (16.7% and 13.3%, P all 0.05). The mean qHBsAg level in PEG-IFN a-2a group declined over time during treatment. The qHBsAg level at 48 weeks was significantly lower than that in ETV group ((2866.0±2580.4) vs (4335.8±2650.0) IU/mL, P = 0.027). A greater HBsAg decline was observed in HBeAg seroconverters compared with nonseroconverters. The decline from baseline was significantly different between seroconverters and non-seroconverters especially at 36 weeks ((1763.4±3116.2) vs (1333.5±2483.4) IU/mL, P = 0.036), and 48 weeks (1979.6±2897.1) vs (1631.8±2395.8) IU…

Chemotherapymedicine.medical_specialtyHBsAgHepatologybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentEntecavirInterim analysisGastroenterologySurgeryHBeAgInternal medicineHaematological cancerMedicineSeroconversionbusinessmedicine.drugCohort studyJournal of Hepatology
researchProduct

Thermal aggregation and ion-induced cold-gelation of bovine serum albumin

2009

Protein cold-gelation has recently received particular attention for its relevance in bio and food technology. In this work, we report a study on bovine serum albumin cold-gelation induced by copper or zinc ions. Metal-induced cold-gelation of proteins requires two steps: during the first one, the heat treatment causes protein partial unfolding and aggregation; then, after cooling the solution to room temperature, gels are formed upon the addition of metal ions. The thermally induced behaviour has been mainly investigated through different techniques: Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, circular dichroism, dynamic light scattering (DLS) and rheology. Data have shown that the agg…

Circular dichroismProtein FoldingTime FactorsLightMetal ions in aqueous solutionBiophysicsAnalytical chemistryViscoelasticityProtein Structure SecondaryIonDivalentDynamic light scatteringSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredAnimalsScattering RadiationBovine serum albuminFourier transform infrared spectroscopychemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyChemistryCircular DichroismTemperatureSerum Albumin BovineGeneral MedicineElasticityKineticsZincbiology.proteinCattleRheologyCopperBovine serum albumin (BSA)Proteins aggregation Metal ions Cold-gelation
researchProduct

Real-Time Observation of “Soft” Magic-Size Clusters during Hydrolysis of the Model Metallodrug Bismuth Disalicylate

2021

International audience; Colloidal bismuth therapeutics have been used for hundreds of years, yet remain mysterious. Here we report an X-ray pair distribution function (PDF) study of the solvolysis of bismuth disalicylate, a model for the metallodrug bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol). This reveals catalysis by traces of water, followed by multistep cluster growth. The ratio of the two major species, {Bi9O7} and {Bi38O44}, depends on exposure to air, time, and the solvent. The solution-phase cluster structures are of significantly higher symmetry in comparison to solid-state analogues, with reduced off-center Bi3+ displacements. This explains why such “magic-size” clusters can be both stab…

Cluster chemistrychemistry.chemical_element[CHIM.THER]Chemical Sciences/Medicinal Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryCatalysisBismuth subsalicylateBismuthlaw.inventionColloidColloid and Surface ChemistrylawCluster (physics)medicineOrganometallic Compounds[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryCrystallization010405 organic chemistryPair distribution functionGeneral ChemistrySalicylates0104 chemical sciences[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryCrystallographychemistrySolvolysisCrystallization ; Group theory ; Bismuth ; Cluster chemistry ; Metal clustersBismuthmedicine.drug
researchProduct

Educational costing and financing in developing countries : focus on Sub-saharan Africa

1984

The paper analyzes issues in the costs and financing of education in developing countries. It focuses primarily on Sub-Saharan Africa, and within that on francophone west africa. After evaluating the educational cost data used in internationale comparisons, the paper focuses on the special situation of African Countries, most of which experience severe financial constraints in their effort to achieve educational goals. It examines the potential for, first, reducing unit costs as a way of increasing enrollment within an existing budget, and second, tapping private resources of financing for education. The overall conclusion is that although the financial prospects are rather bleak in the poo…

Coût de l'éducationAfriqueFinancement de l'éducation[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationPays en développementAfrique subsaharienne
researchProduct