Search results for "coloring"

showing 10 items of 150 documents

A heuristic for fast convergence in interference-free channel assignment using D1EC coloring

2010

This work proposes an efficient method for solving the Distance-1 Edge Coloring problem (D1EC) for the assignment of orthogonal channels in wireless networks with changing topology. The coloring algorithm is performed by means of the simulated annealing method, a generalization of Monte Carlo methods for solving combinatorial problems. We show that the simulated annealing-based coloring converges fast to a suboptimal coloring scheme. Furthermore, a stateful implementation of the D1EC scheme is proposed, in which network coloring is executed upon topology changes. The stateful D1EC is also based on simulated annealing and reduces the algorithm’s convergence time by one order of magnitude in …

Mathematical optimizationSettore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniComputer scienceHeuristic (computer science)Wireless networkTopology (electrical circuits)[INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and SimulationGreedy coloringEdge coloringStateful firewallSimulated annealingConvergence (routing)Channel assignment Edge coloring Simulated annealing.Algorithm
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Recent developments in the use of viability dyes and quantitative PCR in the food microbiology field.

2013

The increase in foodborne outbreaks highlights the need for rapid, sensitive and specific methods for food safety monitoring, enabling specific detection and quantification of viable foodborne pathogens. Real-time PCR (qPCR) combined with the use of viability dyes, recently introduced, fulfils all these requirements. The strategy relies on the use of DNA-binding molecules such as propidium monoazide (PMA) or ethidium monoazide (EMA) as sample pretreatment previous to the qPCR. These molecules permeate only membrane-compromised cells and have successfully been applied for different types of foodborne pathogens, including bacteria and viruses. Moreover, those dyes have been explored to monito…

Microbial ViabilityFood industrybusiness.industrySpecific detectionFoodborne outbreakGeneral MedicineBiologyFood safetyReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyBiotechnologyReal-time polymerase chain reactionPropidium monoazideFood MicrobiologyFood microbiologyFood sciencebusinessColoring AgentsBiotechnologyEthidium monoazideJournal of applied microbiology
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Colorimetric susceptibility testing for Aspergillus fumigatus: comparison of menadione-augmented 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazo…

1996

Two colorimetric methods that use Alamar Blue or 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) for assaying the in vitro activities of antifungal agents have been described. We report that both tests performed similarly when the antifungal activity of amphotericin B against Candida albicans was determined. However, only the MTT test generated interpretable data when Aspergillus fumigatus was used.

Microbiology (medical)Antifungal AgentsTetrazolium SaltsOxazinesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAspergillus fumigatuschemistry.chemical_compoundMenadioneBromideAmphotericin BAmphotericin BCandida albicansOxazinesmedicineColoring AgentsCandida albicansColorimetrychemistry.chemical_classificationChromatographyDose-Response Relationship DrugbiologyAspergillus fumigatusbiology.organism_classificationIn vitroThiazolesXanthenesBiochemistrychemistryResearch Articlemedicine.drugJournal of Clinical Microbiology
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Triggering dissymmetry in achiral dye molecules by chiral solvents: Circular dichroism experiments and DFT calculations

2011

The electronic circular dichroism spectra of achiral product “Lumogen F Red” (ROT-300) in four different chiral solvents are recorded at different temperatures. DFT calculations allow to identify two enantiomeric conformers for ROT-300. In vacuo they are equally populated; in chiral solvents one enantiomer prevails. Thermodynamic quantities involved in the chiral preference are derived. Chirality, 2011. © 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

Models MolecularCircular dichroismMolecular ConformationPhotochemistryCatalysisAnalytical ChemistryProchiralityComputational chemistryDrug Discoverycircular dichroism (CD)time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT)MoleculeColoring AgentsConformational isomerismSpectroscopySettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaPharmacologyChemistryCircular DichroismOrganic ChemistryStereoisomerismCircular dichroism spectradye molecules solvent effectSolventsQuantum TheoryEnantiomerChirality (chemistry)Chirality
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Impact of local compressive stress on the optical transitions of single organic dye molecules

2012

The ability to mechanically control the optical properties of individual molecules is a grand challenge in nanoscience and could enable the manipulation of chemical reactivity at the single-molecule level. In the past, light has been used to alter the emission wavelength of individual molecules or modulate the energy transfer quantum yield between them. Furthermore, tensile stress has been applied to study the force dependence of protein folding/unfolding and of the chemistry and photochemistry of single molecules, although in these mechanical experiments the strength of the weakest bond limits the amount of applicable force. Here, we show that compressive stress modifies the photophysical …

Models MolecularMaterials scienceBiomedical EngineeringBioengineeringNanotechnologyImidesMicroscopy Atomic ForceMolecular physicslaw.inventionAdsorptionConfocal microscopylawMoleculeGeneral Materials ScienceEmission spectrumPhysics::Chemical PhysicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringColoring AgentsPeryleneAtomic force microscopyEquipment DesignCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCompressive strengthEnergy TransferMicroscopy FluorescenceOrganic dyeStress MechanicalNature Nanotechnology
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Single-Molecule FRET Reveals a Cooperative Effect of Two Methyl Group Modifications in the Folding of Human Mitochondrial tRNALys

2011

Summary Using a combination of advanced RNA synthesis techniques and single molecule spectroscopy, the deconvolution of individual contributions of posttranscriptional modifications to the overall folding and stabilization of human mitochondrial tRNA Lys is described. An unexpected destabilizing effect of two pseudouridines on the native tRNA folding was evidenced. Furthermore, the presence of m 2 G10 alone does not facilitate the folding of tRNA Lys , but a stabilization of the biologically functional cloverleaf shape in conjunction with the principal stabilizing component m 1 A9 exceeds the contribution of m 1 A alone. This constitutes an unprecedented cooperative effect of two nucleotide…

Models MolecularRNA StabilityMolecular Sequence DataClinical BiochemistryContext (language use)BiologyBiochemistryOrganophosphorus CompoundsDrug DiscoveryFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferHumansNucleotideMagnesiumTRNA foldingColoring AgentsMolecular Biologychemistry.chemical_classificationPharmacologyBase SequenceOligonucleotideRNAGeneral MedicineSingle-molecule FRETMitochondriaFolding (chemistry)chemistryBiochemistryTransfer RNABiophysicsNucleic Acid ConformationRNA Transfer LysMolecular MedicinePseudouridineChemistry & Biology
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Characterization of aCandida albicansgene encoding a putative transcriptional factor required for cell wall integrity

2003

After screening a Candida albicans genome database the product of an open reading frame (ORF) (CA2880) with 49% homology to the product of Saccharomyces cerevisiae YPL133c, a putative transcriptional factor, was identified. The disruption of the C. albicans gene leads to a major sensitivity to calcofluor white and Congo red, a minor sensitivity to sodium dodecyl sulfate, a major resistance to zymolyase, and an alteration of the chemical composition of the cell wall. For these reasons we called it CaCWT1 (for C. albicans cell wall transcription factor). CaCwt1p contains a putative Zn(II) Cys(6) DNA binding domain characteristic of some transcriptional factors and a PAS domain. The CaCWT1 gen…

Models MolecularTranscription GeneticGenes FungalMolecular Sequence DataSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSequence HomologyMicrobiologyFungal ProteinsCell WallPAS domainGene Expression Regulation FungalCandida albicansGenes RegulatorGeneticsAmino Acid SequenceColoring AgentsCandida albicansMolecular BiologyGeneTranscription factorbiologyReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionGlucan Endo-13-beta-D-GlucosidaseComputational BiologySodium Dodecyl SulfateDNA-binding domainbiology.organism_classificationMolecular biologyCorpus albicansDNA-Binding ProteinsMutagenesis InsertionalOpen reading frameGenome FungalGene DeletionTranscription FactorsFEMS Microbiology Letters
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Effect of diode laser irradiation on the attachment rate of periodontal ligament cells: an in vitro study.

2001

The present study is part of a basic research program investigating the cellular effects of an 810 nm GaAlAs-diode laser on human periodontal tissues. The aim of the investigation was to evaluate the effects of laser treatment of root surface specimens on the attachment of periodontal ligament (PDL) cells in vitro.Root specimens were prepared from periodontally diseased teeth. PDL cells were obtained from human third molar ligaments. Cells were cultured under simple, standardized, and reproducible experimental conditions. One hundred fifty root specimens were scaled and root planed with curets followed by air-powder abrasive treatment; 75 were then lased and 75 served as controls. The irrad…

MolarMaleTime FactorsPeriodontal LigamentDentistryCell CountGalliumIrradiation timeArsenicalsStatistics Nonparametriclaw.inventionCurettageRoot Planingstomatognathic systemlawCell AdhesionIn vitro studyPeriodontal fiberHumansPeriodontal PocketPower outputIrradiationTooth RootColoring AgentsCells CulturedObserver Variationbusiness.industryChemistryLasersFibroblastsLaserIn vitroMethylene BlueMicroscopy Electron ScanningPeriodonticsDental ScalingFemalebusinessAluminumJournal of periodontology
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Calix[4]arene-functionalized naphthalene and perylene imide dyes.

2002

[reaction: see text] Calix[4]arenes bearing one, two, or four 1,8-naphthyl imide groups at the wide rim and bis-calix[4]arenes connected via perylene-bisimide dye spacers have been synthesized. The low-temperature NMR spectrum of the tetranaphthylimide suggests, in agreement with a crystal structure, a C2-symmetrical pinched cone conformation stabilized via face-to-face pi-pi interactions between opposite naphthylimide groups. UV-vis and fluorescence studies have been carried out for the perylene bis-calix[4]arene dyes.

Molecular StructureChemistryOrganic ChemistryCrystal structureNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyNaphthalenesPhotochemistryImidesBiochemistryFluorescencechemistry.chemical_compoundPhenolsPolymer chemistryCalixareneMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCalixarenesImideColoring AgentsPerylenePeryleneNaphthaleneFluorescent DyesOrganic letters
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Uridine uptake inhibition as a cytotoxicity test for a human hepatoma cell line (HepG2 cells): comparison with the neutral red assay

2001

International audience; This study describes a sensitive microassay for measuring cytotoxicity based on the degree of inhibition of RNA synthesis in HepG2 cells. RNA synthesis is measured by the kinetic uptake of radiolabeled uridine. A large number of compounds were tested in a wide range of concentrations. The concentration required to induce 50% inhibition of HepG2 uridine uptake rates (IC50) was determined for each compound and used to rank its potency. These IC50s were compared with IC50s measured with the neutral red assay. 2-acetylaminofluorene, benzo[a]pyrene and methylnitrosourea were not cytotoxic in the neutral red assay. Uridine uptake was always inhibited at lower concentrations…

Neutral redCarcinoma Hepatocellular[SDV.TOX.TCA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Toxicology/Toxicology and food chainToxicologyXenobiotics03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundInhibitory Concentration 500302 clinical medicineNeutral redToxicity TestsTumor Cells CulturedPotencyCytotoxic T cellHumansBenzopyrenesCytotoxicityColoring AgentsUridine030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesReproducibility of ResultsMethylnitrosourea2-AcetylaminofluoreneUridine uptakeIn vitroUridineKineticschemistryBiochemistryCytotoxicity-helpG2 cell line[SDV.TOX.TCA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Toxicology/Toxicology and food chain030220 oncology & carcinogenesisToxicityCarcinogensHepatocytesPyreneRNARegression AnalysisWater Pollutants Chemical
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