Search results for "compatibility"

showing 10 items of 859 documents

Mechanical characterization of rose bengal and green light crosslinked collagen scaffolds for regenerative medicine

2021

Abstract Collagen is one of the most important biomaterials for tissue engineering approaches. Despite its excellent biocompatibility, it shows the non-negligible disadvantage of poor mechanical stability. Photochemical crosslinking with rose bengal and green light (RGX) is an appropriate method to improve this property. The development of collagen laminates is helpful for further adjustment of the mechanical properties as well as the controlled release of incorporated substances. In this study, we investigate the impact of crosslinking and layering of two different collagen scaffolds on the swelling behavior and mechanical behavior in micro tensile tests to obtain information on its wearin…

Materials scienceBiocompatibilitythickness analysiscollagen type Imicro tensile testingModulusControlled releaseBiomaterialscollagen laminatescell–collagen interactionsTissue engineeringrose bengal and green light crosslinkingUltimate tensile strengthmedicineAcademicSubjects/SCI01410Swellingmedicine.symptomElongationComposite materialDuctilityAcademicSubjects/MED00010Research ArticleRegenerative Biomaterials
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Perylenetetracarboxylic anhydride as a precursor of fluorescent carbon nanoonion rings

2015

[EN] Thermal annealing at 400 degrees C of perylenetetracarboxylic anhydride in low molecular mass PEG gives rise to the formation of well defined nanoobjects of 2.5 nm height and size distribution from 10 to 65 nm (average 40 nm) after purification of the raw mixture with silicagel chromatography. TEM reveals that the flat nanoobjects are constituted of concentric graphenic rings (0.34 nm interlayer distance). The morphology of the nanoparticles resembles onion rings of nanometric dimensions (nanoonion rings C-NOR). C-NOR particles have an excitation dependent emission with lambda(em) from 430 to 570 nm and a maximum emission quantum yield of 0.49. C-NOR particles can be internalized into …

Materials scienceCell SurvivalPolymerschemistry.chemical_elementNanoparticleQuantum yieldBiocompatible MaterialsPhotochemistryMicroscopy Atomic ForceIn-vitroQUIMICA ORGANICAComplexesEuropiumCell Line TumorSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredOnionsFluorescence microscopeOrganic chemistryHumansFluorescentGeneral Materials ScienceHigh-pressureschemistry.chemical_classificationCarbon nanoonion ringQuantum dotsPolymerFluorescenceCarbonDynamic Light ScatteringHydrocarbonsNanostructuresPhotoluminiscencechemistryMicroscopy FluorescenceQuantum dotBiocompatibilityPerylenetetracarboxylic anhydride.EuropiumCarbon
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Masonry columns confined with fabric reinforced cementitious matrix (FRCM) systems: A round robin test

2021

Abstract The conservation and the preservation of existing masonry buildings, most of them recognized as cultural heritage, require retrofitting techniques that should reduce the invasiveness and assure reversibility and compatibility with the substrate. In this perspective, the strengthening system should be able to improve the bearing capacity of the structural member and, at the same time, to assure mechanical and material compatibility. The use of Fabric Reinforced Cementitious Matrix (FRCM) composites is now recognized to be suitable for these purposes. Indeed, the inorganic matrix has comparable properties with respect to the existing historical mortars while the fabric has relevant t…

Materials scienceColumnTesting0211 other engineering and technologies020101 civil engineering02 engineering and technologyengineering.materialDesign-oriented modelFRCM0201 civil engineering021105 building & constructionUltimate tensile strengthRetrofittingGeneral Materials ScienceBearing capacityMasonryCivil and Structural Engineeringbusiness.industryGroutColumns Confinement Design-oriented model FRCM Masonry TestingBuilding and ConstructionStructural engineeringMasonrySubstrate (building)Settore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniColumnsCompatibility (mechanics)engineeringMortarbusinessMasonry FRCM Confinement Design-oriented model Testing ColumnsConfinement
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Graphene Oxide Carboxymethylcellulose Nanocomposite for Dressing Materials.

2020

Sore, infected wounds are a major clinical issue, and there is thus an urgent need for novel biomaterials as multifunctional constituents for dressings. A set of biocomposites was prepared by solvent casting using different concentrations of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) and exfoliated graphene oxide (Exf-GO) as a filler. Exf-GO was first obtained by the strong oxidation and exfoliation of graphite. The structural, morphological and mechanical properties of the composites (CMCx/Exf-GO) were evaluated, and the obtained composites were homogenous, transparent and brownish in color. The results confirmed that Exf-GO may be homogeneously dispersed in CMC. It was found that the composite has an i…

Materials scienceComposite numberOxide02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceslcsh:TechnologyArticlelaw.inventionmedical deviceschemistry.chemical_compoundbiocompatibilitylawGeneral Materials ScienceGraphitelcsh:Microscopygraphene oxide nanocompositeSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisicalcsh:QC120-168.85carboxymethyl celluloseNanocompositelcsh:QH201-278.5Graphenelcsh:T021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCastingExfoliation joint0104 chemical sciencesSolventSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialichemistryChemical engineeringlcsh:TA1-2040lcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering0210 nano-technologylcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)lcsh:TK1-9971Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
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Performance Study of Split Ferrite Cores Designed for EMI Suppression on Cables

2020

The ideal procedure to start designing an electronic device is to consider the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) from the beginning. Even so, EMC problems can appear afterward, especially when the designed system is interconnected with external devices. Thereby, electromagnetic interferences (EMIs) could be transmitted to our device from power cables that interconnect it with an external power source or are connected to another system to establish wired communication. The application of an EMI suppressor such as a sleeve core that encircles the cables is a widely used technique to attenuate EM disturbances. This contribution is focused on the characterization of a variation of this cable …

Materials scienceComputer Networks and Communicationsgaplcsh:TK7800-8360Mechanical engineeringsplit-core02 engineering and technologynanocrystalline (NC)01 natural sciencescable filteringEMI0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringWired communicationElectrical impedance010302 applied physicsInterconnectionEnginyeria elèctricalcsh:ElectronicsElectromagnetic compatibilityrelative permeabilityelectromagnetic interference (EMI) suppressors020206 networking & telecommunicationsFerrite coreFinite element methodPower (physics)snap ferritesleeve ferrite coresHardware and ArchitectureControl and Systems EngineeringimpedanceSignal ProcessingDC currents
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Development of curcumin loaded sodium hyaluronate immobilized vesicles (hyalurosomes) and their potential on skin inflammation and wound restoring.

2015

In the present work new highly biocompatible nanovesicles were developed using polyanion sodium hyaluronate to form polymer immobilized vesicles, so called hyalurosomes. Curcumin, at high concentration was loaded into hyalurosomes and physico-chemical properties and in vitro/in vivo performances of the formulations were compared to those of liposomes having the same lipid and drug content. Vesicles were prepared by direct addition of dispersion containing the polysaccharide sodium hyaluronate and the polyphenol curcumin to a commercial mixture of soy phospholipids, thus avoiding the use of organic solvents. An extensive study was carried out on the physico-chemical features and properties o…

Materials scienceCurcuminBiocompatibilitySwineSodium hyaluronateBiophysicsBioengineeringDermatitisBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundMicroscopy Electron TransmissionHyaluronic acidAnimalsHumansHyaluronic AcidCells CulturedSkinLiposomeWound HealingVesiclechemistryBiochemistryMechanics of MaterialsCeramics and CompositesCurcuminNanocarriersWound healingBiomaterials
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Multi-scale structural analysis of xyloglucan colloidal dispersions and hydro-alcoholic gels

2020

Xyloglucans are highly branched, hydroxyl rich polyglucans that for their abundance in nature, biocompatibility, film forming and gelation ability may take a prominent role in the design and fabrication of biomedical devices, including in situ forming scaffolds for tissue engineering, wound dressings and epidermal sensors. The understanding and exploitation of their self-assembly behavior is key for the device performance optimization. A multi-scale analysis, conducted combining small-angle X-ray scattering, both static and dynamic light scattering at large and small angles, and rheological measurements, provides a description of the supramolecular organization of this biopolymer, from the …

Materials scienceFabricationPolymers and PlasticsBiocompatibilitySupramolecular chemistry02 engineering and technologyengineering.material010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundColloidDynamic light scatteringRheologyRHEOLOGYSupramolecular structureXyloglucanDYNAMIC LIGHT-SCATTERINGHydrogelsSelf-assembly021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyGELATION0104 chemical sciencesXyloglucanHydrogelchemistryChemical engineeringengineeringSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologieBiopolymer0210 nano-technology
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Survival and differentiation of embryonic neural explants on different biomaterials

2006

Biomaterials prepared from polyacrylamide, ethyl acrylate (EA), and hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) in various blend ratios, methyl acrylate and chitosan, were tested in vitro as culture substrates and compared for their ability to be colonized by the cells migrating from embryonic brain explants. Neural explants were isolated from proliferative areas of the medial ganglionic eminence and the cortical ventricular zone of embryonic rat brains and cultured in vitro on the different biomaterials. Chitosan, poly(methyl acrylate), and the 50% wt copolymer of EA and HEA were the most suitable substrates to promote cell attachment and differentiation of the neural cells among those tested. Immunofluor…

Materials scienceGanglionic eminenceBiocompatibilityCellular differentiationBiomedical EngineeringBiocompatible MaterialsIn Vitro TechniquesBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundCell MovementMaterials TestingAnimalsNerve TissueProgenitor cellMethyl acrylateStem CellsMetals and AlloysBiomaterialCell DifferentiationEmbryonic stem cellRatsCell biologychemistryCeramics and CompositesEthyl acrylateBiomedical engineeringJournal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A
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Use of kinetic DTA and TG methods for compatibility tests on 2,4,6--trinitrotoluene

1986

We have investigated the suitability of thermoanalytical methods for compatibility tests on explosives and contact materials. DTA and TG curves of various materials were evaluated using two DTA and four TG methods and one DSC method. TNT was used as model substance. The contact materials were paraffin, polyethylene, an epoxy resin paint and an epoxy glue. In earlier tests the first two were found compatible and the latter two incompatible with TNT. None of the methods provides an absolute value for the activation energy. However, in compatibility tests only the relative change in the activation energy is of interest and, for this, three of the methods proved informative.

Materials scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringGeneral ChemistryEpoxyPolyethyleneThermogravimetrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryvisual_artDifferential thermal analysisCompatibility (mechanics)Polymer chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumTrinitrotolueneAdhesiveComposite materialThermal analysisPropellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics
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Characterization of Different Cable Ferrite Materials to Reduce the Electromagnetic Noise in the 2–150 kHz Frequency Range

2017

The gap of standardization for conducted and field coupled electromagnetic interferences (EMI) in the 2–150 kHz frequency range can lead to Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) problems. This is caused by power systems such as Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) controlled rectifiers, photovoltaic inverters or charging battery units in electric vehicles. This is a very important frequency spectral due to interferences generated in a wide range of devices and, specifically, communication problems in the new technologies and devices incorporated to the traditional grid to convert it into a Smart Grid. Consequently, it is necessary to provide new solutions to attenuate this kind of interference, which…

Materials scienceInterference (communication)EMIAcousticselectrical_electronic_engineeringElectromagnetic compatibilityFerrite (magnet)Insertion lossFilter (signal processing)Electrical impedancePulse-width modulation
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