Search results for "complex analysis"

showing 10 items of 245 documents

A criterion for zero averages and full support of ergodic measures

2018

International audience; Consider a homeomorphism $f$ defined on a compact metric space $X$ and a continuous map $\phi\colon X \to \mathbb{R}$. We provide an abstract criterion, called control at any scale with a long sparse tail for a point $x\in X$ and the map $\phi$, which guarantees that any weak* limit measure $\mu$ of the Birkhoff average of Dirac measures $\frac1n\sum_0^{n-1}\delta(f^i(x))$ s such that $\mu$-almost every point $y$ has a dense orbit in $X$ and the Birkhoff average of $\phi$ along the orbit of $y$ is zero.As an illustration of the strength of this criterion, we prove that the diffeomorphisms with nonhyperbolic ergodic measures form a $C^1$-open and dense subset of the s…

Pure mathematics37D25 37D30 37D35 28D99Mathematics::Dynamical SystemsDense setGeneral MathematicsNonhyperbolic measure[ MATH.MATH-DS ] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]MSC: 37D25 37D35 37D30 28D99[MATH.MATH-DS] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]Dynamical Systems (math.DS)Partial hyperbolicity01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)FOS: MathematicsErgodic theoryHomoclinic orbit0101 mathematicsMathematics - Dynamical SystemsMathematicsTransitivity010102 general mathematicsZero (complex analysis)Ergodic measure010101 applied mathematicsCompact spaceHomeomorphism (graph theory)Birkhoff averageOrbit (control theory)Lyapunov exponent
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On some dual frames multipliers with at most countable spectra

2021

A dual frames multiplier is an operator consisting of analysis, multiplication and synthesis processes, where the analysis and the synthesis are made by two dual frames in a Hilbert space, respectively. In this paper we investigate the spectra of some dual frames multipliers giving, in particular, conditions to be at most countable. The contribution extends the results available in literature about the spectra of Bessel multipliers with symbol decaying to zero and of multipliers of dual Riesz bases.

Pure mathematicsApplied MathematicsZero (complex analysis)Hilbert spaceFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Dual (category theory)Multiplier (Fourier analysis)Mathematics - Functional Analysissymbols.namesakeOperator (computer programming)Dual frames Invertibility Multipliers SpectraSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaFOS: MathematicssymbolsCountable set42C15 47A10 47A12MultiplicationBessel functionMathematics
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𝔸1-contractibility of affine modifications

2019

We introduce Koras–Russell fiber bundles over algebraically closed fields of characteristic zero. After a single suspension, this exhibits an infinite family of smooth affine [Formula: see text]-contractible [Formula: see text]-folds. Moreover, we give examples of stably [Formula: see text]-contractible smooth affine [Formula: see text]-folds containing a Brieskorn–Pham surface, and a family of smooth affine [Formula: see text]-folds with a higher-dimensional [Formula: see text]-contractible total space.

Pure mathematicsComputer Science::Information RetrievalGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsZero (complex analysis)Computer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)01 natural sciencesSuspension (topology)Motivic cohomology0103 physical sciencesComputer Science::General LiteratureFiber bundle010307 mathematical physicsAffine transformation0101 mathematicsAlgebraically closed fieldMathematicsInternational Journal of Mathematics
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Abelian Gradings on Upper Block Triangular Matrices

2012

AbstractLet G be an arbitrary finite abelian group. We describe all possible G-gradings on upper block triangular matrix algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero.

Pure mathematicsComputer Science::Information RetrievalGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsTriangular matrixZero (complex analysis)Block (permutation group theory)010103 numerical & computational mathematicsGradings Upper Block Triangular Matrices01 natural sciencesSettore MAT/02 - Algebra0101 mathematicsAbelian groupAlgebraically closed fieldArithmeticMathematicsCanadian Mathematical Bulletin
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Existence of common zeros for commuting vector fields on 3‐manifolds II. Solving global difficulties

2020

We address the following conjecture about the existence of common zeros for commuting vector fields in dimension three: if $X,Y$ are two $C^1$ commuting vector fields on a $3$-manifold $M$, and $U$ is a relatively compact open such that $X$ does not vanish on the boundary of $U$ and has a non vanishing Poincar\'e-Hopf index in $U$, then $X$ and $Y$ have a common zero inside $U$. We prove this conjecture when $X$ and $Y$ are of class $C^3$ and every periodic orbit of $Y$ along which $X$ and $Y$ are collinear is partially hyperbolic. We also prove the conjecture, still in the $C^3$ setting, assuming that the flow $Y$ leaves invariant a transverse plane field. These results shed new light on t…

Pure mathematicsConjectureGeneral Mathematics37C85010102 general mathematicsZero (complex analysis)Boundary (topology)Field (mathematics)Dynamical Systems (math.DS)01 natural sciences37C25Flow (mathematics)Relatively compact subspace0103 physical sciences58C30 (primary)FOS: MathematicsVector field010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsInvariant (mathematics)Mathematics - Dynamical Systems[MATH]Mathematics [math]57S05Mathematics
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Superconductive and insulating inclusions for linear and non-linear conductivity equations

2015

We detect an inclusion with infinite conductivity from boundary measurements represented by the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for the conductivity equation. We use both the enclosure method and the probe method. We use the enclosure method to prove partial results when the underlying equation is the quasilinear $p$-Laplace equation. Further, we rigorously treat the forward problem for the partial differential equation $\operatorname{div}(\sigma\lvert\nabla u\rvert^{p-2}\nabla u)=0$ where the measurable conductivity $\sigma\colon\Omega\to[0,\infty]$ is zero or infinity in large sets and $1<p<\infty$.

Pure mathematicsControl and Optimizationmedia_common.quotation_subjectMathematics::Analysis of PDEsBoundary (topology)probe methodConductivity01 natural sciencesMathematics - Analysis of PDEs35R30 35J92 (Primary) 35H99 (Secondary)FOS: MathematicsDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsPharmacology (medical)Nabla symbol0101 mathematicsmedia_commonp-harmonic functionsLaplace's equationPhysicsPartial differential equationCalderón problemComputer Science::Information Retrieval010102 general mathematicsta111Zero (complex analysis)Infinity3. Good health010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systeminclusionModeling and Simulationinverse boundary value problemAnalysisinkluusioAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)enclosure method
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Spaces of holomorphic functions in regular domains

2009

AbstractLet Ω be a regular domain in the complex plane C, Ω≠C. Let Gb(Ω) be the linear space over C of the holomorphic functions f in Ω such that f(n) is bounded in Ω and is continuously extendible to the closure Ω¯ of Ω, n=0,1,2,… . We endow Gb(Ω), in a natural manner, with a structure of Fréchet space and we obtain dense subspaces F of Gb(Ω), with good topological linear properties, also satisfying that each function f of F, distinct from zero, does not extend holomorphically outside Ω.

Pure mathematicsExtensions of holomorphic functionsRegular complex domainsDense-lineabilityLinear spaceApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisHolomorphic functionZero (complex analysis)Linear subspaceDomain (mathematical analysis)Fréchet spaceBounded functionComplex planeAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Fourier analysis of periodic Radon transforms

2019

We study reconstruction of an unknown function from its $d$-plane Radon transform on the flat $n$-torus when $1 \leq d \leq n-1$. We prove new reconstruction formulas and stability results with respect to weighted Bessel potential norms. We solve the associated Tikhonov minimization problem on $H^s$ Sobolev spaces using the properties of the adjoint and normal operators. One of the inversion formulas implies that a compactly supported distribution on the plane with zero average is a weighted sum of its X-ray data.

Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsBessel potential01 natural sciencesTikhonov regularizationsymbols.namesakeFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsperiodic distributionsMathematicsRadon transformRadon transformApplied Mathematics44A12 42B05 46F12 45Q05010102 general mathematicsZero (complex analysis)Function (mathematics)Fourier analysisFunctional Analysis (math.FA)010101 applied mathematicsSobolev spaceregularizationMathematics - Functional AnalysisDistribution (mathematics)Fourier analysissymbolsAnalysis
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On the inverse absolute continuity of quasiconformal mappings on hypersurfaces

2018

We construct quasiconformal mappings $f\colon \mathbb{R}^{3} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{3}$ for which there is a Borel set $E \subset \mathbb{R}^2 \times \{0\}$ of positive Lebesgue $2$-measure whose image $f(E)$ has Hausdorff $2$-measure zero. This gives a solution to the open problem of inverse absolute continuity of quasiconformal mappings on hypersurfaces, attributed to Gehring. By implication, our result also answers questions of V\"ais\"al\"a and Astala--Bonk--Heinonen.

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Complex VariablesMathematics - Complex VariablesGeneral MathematicsImage (category theory)Open problem010102 general mathematicsHausdorff spaceZero (complex analysis)InverseAbsolute continuityLebesgue integration01 natural sciences30C65 30L10funktioteoriasymbols.namesakeFOS: MathematicssymbolsMathematics::Metric GeometryComplex Variables (math.CV)0101 mathematicsBorel setMathematics
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Nonradial Hormander algebras of several variables and convolution operators

2001

A characterization of the closed principal ideals in nonradial Hormander algebras of holomorphic functions of several variables in terms of the behaviour of the generator is obtained. This result is applied to study the range of convolution operators and ultradifferential operators on spaces of quasianalytic functions of Beurling type. Contrary to what is known to happen in the case of non-quasianalytic functions, an ultradistribution on a space of quasianalytic functions is constructed such that the range of the operator does not contain the real analytic functions. Let u, v : R → R be continuous, non-negative and even functions which are increasing on the positive real numbers. We assume …

Pure mathematicsOperator (computer programming)Applied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsZero (complex analysis)Holomorphic functionEven and odd functionsConvolution powerQuotientMathematicsAnalytic functionConvolution
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