Search results for "complex analysis"

showing 10 items of 245 documents

A characterization of fundamental algebras through S-characters

2020

Abstract Fundamental algebras play an important role in the theory of algebras with polynomial identities in characteristic zero. They are defined in terms of multialternating polynomials non vanishing on them. Here we give a characterization of fundamental algebras in terms of representations of symmetric groups obtaining this way an equivalent definition. As an application we determine when a finitely generated Grassmann algebra is fundamental.

Pure mathematicsPolynomialAlgebra and Number Theory010102 general mathematicsZero (complex analysis)Characterization (mathematics)01 natural sciencesSymmetric group0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physicsFinitely-generated abelian group0101 mathematicsExterior algebraREPRESENTAÇÃO DE GRUPOS SIMÉTRICOSMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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Specht property for some varieties of Jordan algebras of almost polynomial growth

2019

Abstract Let F be a field of characteristic zero. In [25] it was proved that U J 2 , the Jordan algebra of 2 × 2 upper triangular matrices, can be endowed up to isomorphism with either the trivial grading or three distinct non-trivial Z 2 -gradings or by a Z 2 × Z 2 -grading. In this paper we prove that the variety of Jordan algebras generated by U J 2 endowed with any G-grading has the Specht property, i.e., every T G -ideal containing the graded identities of U J 2 is finitely based. Moreover, we prove an analogue result about the ordinary identities of A 1 , a suitable infinitely generated metabelian Jordan algebra defined in [27] .

Pure mathematicsPolynomialAlgebra and Number TheoryJordan algebraMathematics::Commutative AlgebraMathematics::Rings and Algebras010102 general mathematicsPolynomial identity specht property Jordan algebra codimensionZero (complex analysis)Triangular matrixField (mathematics)01 natural sciences0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physicsIdeal (ring theory)Isomorphism0101 mathematicsVariety (universal algebra)Mathematics
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A note on zeroes of real polynomials in $C(K)$ spaces

2008

For real C(K) spaces, we show that being injected in a Hilbert space is a 3-space property. As a consequence, we obtain that, when K does not carry a strictly positive Radon measure, every quadratic continuous homogeneous real-valued polynomial on C(K) admits a linear zero subspace enjoying a property which implies non-separability.

Pure mathematicsPolynomialZero setApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsCarry (arithmetic)Mathematical analysisZero (complex analysis)Hilbert spacesymbols.namesakeQuadratic equationRadon measuresymbolsSubspace topologyMathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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Pairs of solutions for Robin problems with an indefinite and unbounded potential, resonant at zero and infinity

2018

We consider a semilinear Robin problem driven by the Laplacian plus an indefinite and unbounded potential and a Caratheodory reaction term which is resonant both at zero and $$\pm \infty $$ . Using the Lyapunov–Schmidt reduction method and critical groups (Morse theory), we show that the problem has at least two nontrivial smooth solutions.

Pure mathematicsReduction (recursion theory)General Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subject010102 general mathematicsZero (complex analysis)Algebraic geometryRobin boundary conditionInfinity01 natural sciencesRobin boundary conditionNumber theoryresonance0103 physical sciencesLyapunov-Schmidt reduction method010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsindefinite and unbounded potentialcritical groupsLaplace operatorMathematicsMorse theorymedia_common
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THE STATE OF FRACTIONAL HEREDITARY MATERIALS (FHM)

2014

The widespread interest on the hereditary behavior of biological and bioinspired materials motivates deeper studies on their macroscopic ``minimal" state. The resulting integral equations for the detected relaxation and creep power-laws, of exponent $\beta$, are characterized by fractional operators. Here strains in $SBV_{loc}$ are considered to account for time-like jumps. Consistently, starting from stresses in $L_{loc}^{r}$, $r\in [1,\beta^{-1}], \, \, \beta\in(0,1)$ we reconstruct the corresponding strain by extending a result in [42]. The ``minimal" state is explored by showing that different histories delivering the same response are such that the fractional derivative of their differ…

Pure mathematicsState variableApplied MathematicsZero (complex analysis)State (functional analysis)Integral equationAction (physics)Fractional calculusFractional hereditary materials power-law functionally graded microstructureExponentDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsRelaxation (physics)Settore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniMathematics
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Stabilization of the cohomology of thickenings

2016

For a local complete intersection subvariety $X=V({\mathcal I})$ in ${\mathbb P}^n$ over a field of characteristic zero, we show that, in cohomological degrees smaller than the codimension of the singular locus of $X$, the cohomology of vector bundles on the formal completion of ${\mathbb P}^n$ along $X$ can be effectively computed as the cohomology on any sufficiently high thickening $X_t=V({\mathcal I^t})$; the main ingredient here is a positivity result for the normal bundle of $X$. Furthermore, we show that the Kodaira vanishing theorem holds for all thickenings $X_t$ in the same range of cohomological degrees; this extends the known version of Kodaira vanishing on $X$, and the main new…

Pure mathematicsSubvarietyMathematics::Complex VariablesKodaira vanishing theoremGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsComplete intersectionZero (complex analysis)Vector bundleCodimensionMathematics - Commutative AlgebraCommutative Algebra (math.AC)01 natural sciencesCohomologyMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryNormal bundle0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryUncategorizedMathematicsAmerican Journal of Mathematics
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Multiple solutions for nonlinear nonhomogeneous resonant coercive problems

2018

We consider a nonlinear, nonhomogeneous Dirichlet problem driven by the sum of a \begin{document}$p$\end{document} -Laplacian ( \begin{document}$2 ) and a Laplacian. The reaction term is a Caratheodory function \begin{document}$f(z,x)$\end{document} which is resonant with respect to the principal eigenvalue of ( \begin{document}$-\Delta_p,\, W^{1,p}_0(\Omega)$\end{document} ). Using variational methods combined with truncation and comparison techniques and Morse theory (critical groups) we prove the existence of three nontrivial smooth solutions all with sign information and under three different conditions concerning the behavior of \begin{document}$f(z,\cdot)$\end{document} near zero. By …

Pure mathematicsTruncation01 natural sciencesResonanceExtremal constant sign solutionConstant sign and nodal solutionDiscrete Mathematics and Combinatorics0101 mathematicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsCritical groupDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricMorse theoryNonlinear regularityPhysicsDirichlet problemMultiple smooth solutionComputer Science::Information RetrievalApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsZero (complex analysis)AnalysiFunction (mathematics)010101 applied mathematicsLaplace operatorAnalysisSign (mathematics)
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Affine Algebraic Varieties

2000

Algebraic geometers study zero loci of polynomials. More accurately, they study geometric objects, called algebraic varieties, that can be described locally as zero loci of polynomials. For example, every high school mathematics student has studied a bit of algebraic geometry, in learning the basic properties of conic sections such as parabolas and hyperbolas.

Pure mathematicsZariski topologyConic sectionMathematics::History and OverviewZero (complex analysis)Algebraic varietyAffine transformationAlgebraic geometryAlgebraic numberIrreducible componentMathematics
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Quasispheres and metric doubling measures

2018

Applying the Bonk-Kleiner characterization of Ahlfors 2-regular quasispheres, we show that a metric two-sphere $X$ is a quasisphere if and only if $X$ is linearly locally connected and carries a weak metric doubling measure, i.e., a measure that deforms the metric on $X$ without much shrinking.

Pure mathematicsmetric spaces30L10 (Primary) 30C65 28A75 (Secondary)General MathematicsMathematicsofComputing_GENERALCharacterization (mathematics)01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Intrinsic metricfunktioteoria0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsComplex Variables (math.CV)0101 mathematicsMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsMathematics - Complex VariablesApplied MathematicsInjective metric spaceta111010102 general mathematicsmetriset avaruudetcomplex analysisConvex metric spacemeasure theoryMetric (mathematics)mittateoria010307 mathematical physicsFisher information metricProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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Sensitive Monoclonal Antibody-Based Immunoassays for Kresoxim-methyl Analysis in QuEChERS-Based Food Extracts

2014

Kresoxim-methyl is nowadays widely used to combat a diversity of common diseases affecting high-value crops. In this article, we report the development and characterization of two novel immunoassays for the analysis of this pioneer strobilurin fungicide, and for the first time, a validation study with food samples was performed. A direct and an indirect competitive immunoassay based on a new anti-kresoxim-methyl monoclonal antibody were developed for sensitive and specific chemical analysis. Optimized assays showed limits of detection of 0.1 μg/L. Fruit and vegetable samples were extracted with acetonitrile by the QuEChERS procedure and analyzed by the developed immunoassays after a simple …

QuEChERSmedicine.drug_classEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFood ContaminationRapid methodsQuechersMass spectrometryMonoclonal antibodyFragariaDeming regressionSolanum lycopersicummedicinePhenylacetatesDetection limitResidue (complex analysis)ChromatographyChemistrySolid Phase ExtractionPesticide ResiduesAntibodies MonoclonalResiduesGeneral ChemistryStrobilurinsFungicides IndustrialCompetitive ELISAFruitStrobilurinMethacrylatesGas chromatographyCucumis sativusGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesKresoxim-methylJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
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