Search results for "component"

showing 10 items of 1682 documents

Networks of Partially Hydrogenatedcis-1,4-Polybutadiene and ‘Rigid Rods’

1996

Networks of 'flexible' and 'rigid' chains were synthesized. As 'flexible' component we have used different partially hydrogenated cis-1,4-polybutadiene. The 'rigid' component was synthesized from bis(1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione)s and biscyclohexadienes via repetitive Diels-Alder reaction. A slight excess of bis(1,2, 4-triazoline-3,5-dione)s leads to polymers with 1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione end groups, which can easily react with the partially hydrogenated cis-1,4-polybutadiene. The influence of the extent of hydrogenation and the amount of crosslinker on the mechanical and thermal behaviour is described.

chemistry.chemical_classificationTelechelic polymerMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsComponent (thermodynamics)Organic ChemistryPolymerRodPolybutadienechemistryPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryEne reactionPolyimidePolymer International
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Gamma radiation of EVA-AA/MMA swollen systems to obtain mechanically improved blends

2002

In this work a "new" way to obtain "compatibilised" blends of rubber-glassy thermoplastic components is presented. Polyethylen-vinyl acetate acrylic acid terpolymer is swollen by methylmetacrylate and the system is irradiated through gamma rays in order to induce polymerisation of the monomer. Solubility and dynamic mechanical tests indicate the formation of a two phase system, even though in presence of strong interactions between the two components. Mechanical tensile behaviour is that of a ductile material with appreciable modulus values.

chemistry.chemical_classificationThermoplasticMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsOrganic Chemistrytechnology industry and agricultureBlends gamma radiation rubber-glassy thermoplastic componentsCondensed Matter Physicschemistry.chemical_compoundSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialiMonomerchemistryPhase (matter)Ultimate tensile strengthMaterials ChemistrymedicineSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologiePolymer blendSwellingmedicine.symptomComposite materialIonomerAcrylic acidMacromolecular Symposia
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Formation and function of a complement-activating enzyme generated from factors of guinea pig serum and cobra venom

1971

An enzymatic complex can be formed by factors from guinea pig serum and cobra venom, which is able to activate C3 bypassing C1, C4 and C2. Formation and action of the enzyme are described. The action on C3 results in an activation of the terminal complement components and in membrane destruction provided suitable membrane receptors are available.

chemistry.chemical_classificationVenomsCell MembraneGuinea PigsImmunologySnakesComplement System ProteinsBiologyChromatography DEAE-CelluloseEnzymesComplement componentsComplement (complexity)Guinea pigEnzymeMembraneBiochemistrychemistryCell surface receptorAnimalsImmunology and AllergyMagnesiumFunction (biology)Cobra venomEuropean Journal of Immunology
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Characterization of Humic Acids from Raised Bog Peat

2014

Abstract Humic substances form most of the organic component of soil, peat and natural waters, but their structure and properties are very much dependent on the source. The aim of this study was to characterize humic acids from raised bog peat to evaluate the homogeneity of humic acids isolated from the bog bodies and to study peat humification impact on the properties of humic acids. Peat humic acids (HA) have an intermediate position between the living organic matter and coal organic matter, with their structure formed in a process where the relatively labile moieties (carbohydrates, amino acids, etc.) are destroyed, and thermodynamically more stable aromatic and polycyclic structures eme…

chemistry.chemical_classificationgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryPeatbusiness.industryNatural waterSoil sciencecomplex mixturesHumusHumic substances; composition; soil; peat; LatviachemistryEnvironmental chemistryEnvironmental scienceOrganic matterCoalOrganic componentbusinessBogRaised bogMaterial Science and Applied Chemistry
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Multicomponent Synthesis of Benzothiophen-2-acetic Esters by a Palladium Iodide Catalyzed S-cyclization – Alkoxycarbonylation Sequence

2021

A catalytic carbonylative approach to the multicomponent synthesis of benzothiophene derivatives from simple building blocks [1-(2-(methylthio)phenyl)prop-2-yn-1-ols, carbon monoxide, and an alcohol)] is presented. It is based on an S-cyclization-demethylation-alkoxycarbonylation-reduction sequence promoted by the PdI2/KI catalytic system, occurring under relatively mild conditions (40 atm, 80 °C, 15 h). Benzothiophene-2-acetic esters are obtained in moderate to good yields (35–70%) starting from variously substituted substrates in combination with different alcohols as external nucleophiles (17 examples). (Figure presented.).

chemistry.chemical_classificationmulticomponent reactionIodidechemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistrycarbonylationSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicapalladiumCombinatorial chemistryCatalysischemistrybenzothiophenesS-cyclizationCarbonylationPalladiumSequence (medicine)
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Methyl-Substituted α-Cyclodextrin as Affinity Material for Storage, Separation, and Detection of Trichlorofluoromethane

2018

Abstract The severely ozone‐depleting trichlorofluoromethane is still appearing in several recycling processes or industrial applications. A simple and selective supramolecular complex formation of per‐methylated α‐cyclodextrin (1) with the highly volatile trichlorofluoromethane (2) is reported. This interaction moreover leads to thermally stable crystals. Per‐methylated α‐cyclodextrin is successfully exploited as a reversible and selective adsorption material for liquid and airborne trichlorofluoromethane as well as an affinity material for the chemical sensing and detection of this particular volatile organic component.

chemistry.chemical_classificationoptical sensorsCyclodextrinTrichlorofluoromethaneCFC‐11CommunicationComplex formationSupramolecular chemistrymacromolecular substances02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCombinatorial chemistryCommunicationssupramolecular chemistry0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundcyclodextrinchemistrySelective adsorptiontrichlorofluoromethaneOrganic component0210 nano-technologyGlobal Challenges
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Gender differences on oxidative stress markers and complement component C3 plasma values after an oral unsaturated fat load test

2014

chemistry.chemical_compoundBiochemistryChemistryComponent (thermodynamics)Unsaturated fatmedicineCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinemedicine.disease_causeOxidative stressComplement (complexity)Atherosclerosis
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ChemInform Abstract: Dual Hydrogen-Bond/Enamine Catalysis Enables a Direct Enantioselective Three-Component Domino Reaction.

2011

A dual system, composed of an enantioselective enamine catalyst and a multiple-hydrogen-bond catalyst achieves the three-component enantioselective aldehyde—nitroalkene—aldehyde domino reaction using either two similar or two different aldehydes.

chemistry.chemical_compoundCascade reactionHydrogen bondComponent (thermodynamics)ChemistryOrganocatalysisEnantioselective synthesisGeneral MedicineCombinatorial chemistryCatalysisDual (category theory)EnamineChemInform
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Cover Feature: Three‐Component Castagnoli‐Cushman Reaction of 3‐Arylglutaconic Acid Anhydrides, Carbonyl Compounds, and Ammonium Acetate: a Quick and…

2021

chemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryComponent (thermodynamics)Feature (computer vision)Organic ChemistryOrganic chemistryCover (algebra)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryAmmonium acetateEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
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Some Aspects of the Influence of Particle Size on Properties and Behaviour of a Dielectric Material : Example of Barium Titanate

1989

Anybody agrees with the idea that particle size plays an important role in the behaviour of a polycrystalline material but very few studies are giving precise information about this role. In this paper some experimental results are presented succintly to illustrate the importance of this physico-chemical factor. They are related to barium titanate, the main component of the dielectric material in the type II ceramic capacitors.

chemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials sciencechemistryComponent (thermodynamics)Barium titanateParticle-size distributionParticle sizeDielectricComposite materialCeramic capacitorPolycrystalline material
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