Search results for "computing"

showing 10 items of 25279 documents

Branch-price-and-cut algorithms for the pickup and delivery problem with time windows and multiple stacks

2016

Abstract This paper proposes models and algorithms for the pickup and delivery vehicle routing problem with time windows and multiple stacks. Each stack is rear-loaded and is operated in a last-in-first-out (LIFO) fashion, meaning that when an item is picked up, it is positioned at the rear of a stack. An item can only be delivered if it is in that position. This problem arises in the transportation of heavy or dangerous material where unnecessary handling should be avoided, such as in the transportation of cars between car dealers and the transportation of livestock from farms to slaughterhouses. To solve this problem, we propose two different branch-price-and-cut algorithms. The first sol…

050210 logistics & transportationMathematical optimization021103 operations researchInformation Systems and ManagementGeneral Computer ScienceComputer science05 social sciences0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyManagement Science and Operations ResearchTravelling salesman problemIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringStack (abstract data type)Modeling and Simulation0502 economics and businessShortest path problemBenchmark (computing)Column generationPickupRouting (electronic design automation)AlgorithmEuropean Journal of Operational Research
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Solving a large cutting problem in the glass manufacturing industry

2020

Abstract The glass cutting problem proposed by Saint Gobain for the 2018 ROADEF challenge includes some specific constraints that prevent the direct application of procedures developed for the standard cutting problem. On the one hand, the sheets to be cut have defects that make them unique and they must be used in a given order. On the other hand, pieces are grouped in stacks and the pieces in each stack must be cut in order. There are also some additional characteristics due to the technology being used, especially the requirement for a three-stage guillotine cutting process. Taking into account the sequencing constraints on sheets and pieces, we have developed a beam search algorithm, us…

050210 logistics & transportationMathematical optimization021103 operations researchInformation Systems and ManagementGeneral Computer ScienceComputer science05 social sciences0211 other engineering and technologiesProcess (computing)02 engineering and technologyManagement Science and Operations ResearchIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringTree structureCutting stock problemModeling and SimulationGlass manufacturing0502 economics and businessBeam searchHeuristicsEuropean Journal of Operational Research
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Irregular packing problems: a review of mathematical models

2020

Abstract Irregular packing problems (also known as nesting problems) belong to the more general class of cutting and packing problems and consist of allocating a set of irregular and regular pieces to larger rectangular or irregular containers, while minimizing the waste of material or space. These problems combine the combinatorial hardness of cutting and packing problems with the computational difficulty of enforcing the geometric non-overlap and containment constraints. Unsurprisingly, nesting problems have been addressed, both in the scientific literature and in real-world applications, by means of heuristic and metaheuristic techniques. However, more recently a variety of mathematical …

050210 logistics & transportationMathematical optimization021103 operations researchInformation Systems and ManagementGeneral Computer ScienceMathematical modelHeuristicComputer science05 social sciences0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyManagement Science and Operations ResearchIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringField (computer science)Set (abstract data type)Packing problemsModeling and Simulation0502 economics and businessNesting (computing)PLANEJAMENTO DA PRODUÇÃOMetaheuristic
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Cimo: An efficient 2-phases calculator of multimodal itineraries for real trans-territories based on a dynamic programming

2015

In this work we propose an exact solution for calculating multimodal itinerary. This solution is named Cimo (Calculateur d'Itineraires Multimodaux Ordonnes). Cimo is an exact optimal itineraries' calculator wherein itineraries are sorted, multimodal, and trans-territorial. The solution is based on a dynamic programming algorithm "cut", "price" and "share". This solution is multi-objectives and multi-constraints. Several versions of this algorithm are proposed following a methodological approach that enables evaluation of efficiency and complexity's gain : through theoretical calculus and benchmarks. In the first version of realistic problem, we propose a solution with itineraries calculated…

050210 logistics & transportationScheduleTheoretical computer scienceDegree (graph theory)Hierarchy (mathematics)Computer scienceModulo05 social sciencesContext (language use)02 engineering and technology[INFO.INFO-SE]Computer Science [cs]/Software Engineering [cs.SE][INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and Simulationlaw.inventionDynamic programming[INFO.INFO-IU]Computer Science [cs]/Ubiquitous Computing[INFO.INFO-CR]Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR]Calculatorlaw[INFO.INFO-MA]Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA]0502 economics and business0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processing[INFO.INFO-ET]Computer Science [cs]/Emerging Technologies [cs.ET][INFO.INFO-DC]Computer Science [cs]/Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing [cs.DC]
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Déclin et réorganisation des lignes transversales en France

2014

Cet article reactualise un premier constat realise il y a dix ans (Transports Urbains n°105). Les lignes transversales a long parcours font partie des liaisons TET dont la convention d’exploitation signee en 2010 arrivera a echeance fin 2015. Leur desserte s’est considerablement degradee, tandis que la concurrence aerienne s’est intensifiee et que d’autres modes concurrents se font menacants (covoiturages, autocar express). Le risque majeur est que, dans un contexte budgetaire delicat, l’AO Etat jette l’eponge alors que le developpement d’autres offres semble montrer qu’un marche existe.

050210 logistics & transportation[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography0502 economics and business05 social scienceslignes transversales[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographyFrance010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0105 earth and related environmental sciences[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography
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Les mobilités urbaines et leur impact sur l’exposition au bruit : simulation de scénarios prospectifs appliqués à la ville de Besançon

2015

Le modele MobiSim a teste le lien entre la modification de l’offre de transport et l’exposition au bruit dans ses dimensions spatiales et temporelles, le test etant applique a l’agglomeration de Besancon. C’est la desynchronisation des activites, le report modal et les changements dans les grilles horaires des transports collectifs qui produisent des effets reduisant ou bien augmentant l’exposition au bruit selon les lieux et les moments, les populations concernees etant elles-memes socialement diversifiees.

050210 logistics & transportationmobilité quotidienne020209 energy[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography05 social sciences[ SDV.SPEE ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie02 engineering and technology[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography[ SHS.ENVIR ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography[SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie[SHS.ENVIR] Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies[SHS.ENVIR]Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies0502 economics and business0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmodèle multi-agent[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieévaluation de l'exposition au bruitpollution sonoreComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmodélisation
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Étude sur les représentations des PPSMJ par les professionnels. L’apport de la psychologie sociale pour une meilleure prise en charge des personnes p…

2017

Resume Cet article etudie les representations que les professionnels du monde judiciaire se font des personnes placees sous main de justice (PPSMJ) dont ils ont la charge. Une comparaison selon les institutions concernees est pertinente dans la mesure ou les missions des policiers, des psychiatres, des CPIP et des travailleurs sociaux different et donc leur relation avec les PPSMJ n’est pas de meme nature. Une enquete de terrain realisee a l’aide d’entretiens semi-directifs qui ont fait l’objet d’analyses de discours et de contenu permet de rendre compte des particularites liees aux interactions sociales menees par ces differents professionnels. Schematiquement, les policiers manifestent un…

050402 sociology05 social sciences[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologyOffendersInstitutions16. Peace & justiceRepresentation[ SHS.PSY ] Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologyAnalyse de contenu0504 sociologyOffenders’ supervisingProfessionnelsPPSMJComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSContent analysisAnalyse de discoursGeneral PsychologyDiscourse analysisPratiques Psychologiques
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Perdre ou renoncer aux étoiles : analyse des discours médiatiques et paroles de chefs à l’ère de la transparence

2020

Dans le cadre de cette contribution, la perte ou le renoncement aux etoiles du Guide Michelin de 19 chefs sont etudies a partir d’un corpus mediatique issu de la presse nationale ou de la presse regionale entre 1996 et 2019. L’analyse des discours tend a souligner les tensions qui traversent la restauration gastronomique et interroge egalement les modalites d’evaluation et de communication. Ce travail permet plus largement d’interroger la place et la nature de la critique gastronomique dans une ere de la transparence.

050402 sociology0504 sociology0502 economics and business05 social sciencesGeneral Medicine[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences050203 business & managementComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
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Politiques éducatives et analyse des inégalités : de quelques vertus heuristiques des comparaisons franco-britanniques

2001

Dans cet article, l'auteur entend demontrer le caractere stimulant des comparaisons effectuees entre la France et l'Angleterre, qui permettent, en pointant quelques registres ou la comparaisonn bouscule la facon de penser les inegalites et les politiques educatives, d'analyser les inegalites de carrieres scolaires.

050402 sociologyComparaison internationale[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education05 social sciencesPolitique éducative050301 educationAnalyseInégalité socialeEqual opportunityEducation0504 sociologyArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Political scienceÉducationFranceGrande-Bretagne0503 educationHumanitiesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSEducational systemsRevue française de pédagogie
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Etre reconnu : droit ou fantasme ?

2008

Valoriser la notion de reconnaissance, n’est-ce pas ceder a ce mouvement tres contemporain de revendication generalisee de l’individualisme ? Tout le monde en effet desire etre reconnu. L’interet de la notion n’apparait d’abord que negativement : a partir de l’indignation devant une injustice. Mais comment entendre ce sentiment d’injustice et le convertir en processus politique ?

050402 sociologySociology and Political Science[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawGeneral Arts and Humanities05 social sciencesReligious studiesdroit ou fantasme16. Peace & justice[ SHS.DROIT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law0504 sociologyreconnuPolitical Science and International RelationsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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