Search results for "construct"

showing 10 items of 3723 documents

Subsignal-based denoising from piecewise linear or constant signal

2011

15 pages; International audience; n the present work, a novel signal denoising technique for piecewise constant or linear signals is presented termed as "signal split." The proposed method separates the sharp edges or transitions from the noise elements by splitting the signal into different parts. Unlike many noise removal techniques, the method works only in the nonorthogonal domain. The new method utilizes Stein unbiased risk estimate (SURE) to split the signal, Lipschitz exponents to identify noise elements, and a polynomial fitting approach for the sub signal reconstruction. At the final stage, merging of all parts yield in the fully denoised signal at a very low computational cost. St…

Mathematical optimization[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingComputer scienceStochastic resonanceNoise reduction[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMultiplicative noisePiecewise linear function010104 statistics & probabilitySpeckle patternsymbols.namesakeSignal-to-noise ratioWavelet[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering0101 mathematicsSignal transfer functionShrinkageSignal reconstructionNoise (signal processing)General EngineeringNonlinear opticsWavelet transform020206 networking & telecommunicationsTotal variation denoisingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAdditive white Gaussian noiseGaussian noisePiecewisesymbolsStep detectionAlgorithm[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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Signal Restoration via a Splitting Approach

2012

International audience; In the present study, a novel signal restoration method from noisy data samples is presented and is termed as "signal split (SSplit)" approach. The new method utilizes Stein unbiased risk estimate estimator to split the signal, the Lipschitz exponents to identify noise elements and a heuristic approach for the signal reconstruction. However, unlike many noise removal techniques, the present method works only in the non-orthogonal domain. Signal restoration was performed on each individual part by finding the best compromise between the data samples and the smoothing criteria. Statistical results are quite promising and suggest better performance than the conventional…

Mathematical optimization[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processingsplit or segmentationthresholding02 engineering and technology[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingSignalmodulus maxima[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringLipschitz exponentMathematicscontinuous wavelet transformSignal reconstructionHeuristicNoise (signal processing)Estimator020206 networking & telecommunicationsLipschitz continuityStein unbiased risk estimatewavelet transform modulus maxima020201 artificial intelligence & image processingAlgorithm[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingSmoothingEnergy (signal processing)
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SPECTRAL INVARIANCE FOR CERTAIN ALGEBRAS OF PSEUDODIFFERENTIAL OPERATORS

2001

We construct algebras of pseudodifferential operators on a continuous family groupoid G that are closed under holomorphic functional calculus, contain the algebra of all pseudodifferential operators of order 0 on G as a dense subalgebra, and reflect the smooth structure of the groupoid G, when G is smooth. As an application, we get a better understanding on the structure of inverses of elliptic pseudodifferential operators on classes of non-compact manifolds. For the construction of these algebras closed under holomorphic functional calculus, we develop three methods: one using two-sided semi-ideals, one using commutators, and one based on Schwartz spaces on the groupoid.

Mathematics::Operator AlgebrasPseudodifferential operatorsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematics - Operator Algebras01 natural sciencesMathematics - Spectral TheoryAlgebraMathematics Subject ClassificationOperator algebraMathematics::K-Theory and Homology0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsOperator Algebras (math.OA)Construct (philosophy)Spectral Theory (math.SP)Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematicsJournal of the Institute of Mathematics of Jussieu
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High resolution in currents reconstruction applying the extrapolation matrix and spectrum replies

2007

A faster method for the reconstruction of currents has been proposed. For this a new algorithm has been used which extrapolates a 2D signal in less time than the iterative method of Papoulis. Results exposed in this paper show the likeness of the reconstructed currents with the new algorithm with those of the iterative method and the improvement that might be obtained in these new currents with regard to the iterative one. Furthermore, results show the higher speed of the new matrix method.

Matrix (mathematics)Mathematical optimizationSignal reconstructionIterative methodSpectrum (functional analysis)ExtrapolationHigh resolutionAlgorithmSignalMathematicsMatrix method2007 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium
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Parked electric car's cabin heat management using photovoltaic powered ventilation system

2019

Abstract This paper explores the use of electric car roof mounted photovoltaic (PV) powered ventilation for cabin heat management/ventilation. A fully-functional Renault Zoe electric car has been used for performance evaluation of parked electric car ventilation directly powered by PV. This work has been part of a research project of testing electric cars in the urban environment and it has been conducted at the Edinburgh Napier University’s Transport Research Institute. In this work, parked electric car ventilation has been reported, when roof-mounted PV modules were used to operate DC powered fans for ventilation. It has been found that the DC motor-fan selection for removing the hot air …

Maximum power principle020209 energyCulture and Communities02 engineering and technologyManagement Monitoring Policy and LawAutomotive engineeringlaw.invention020401 chemical engineeringlaw0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringTD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering0204 chemical engineeringElectric carsRoofHeat managementEnergyMechanical EngineeringPhotovoltaic (PV) ventilation Electric cars PV electro-mechanical systemPhotovoltaic systemBuilding and ConstructionTransport Research InstituteGeneral EnergyWork (electrical)Ventilation (architecture)Environmental science621.47 Solar-energy enineeringUrban environmentSmart cities
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Introducing the Temporal Distortion Index to perform a bidimensional analysis of renewable energy forecast

2016

Abstract Wind has been the largest contributor to the growth of renewal energy during the early 21st century. However, the natural uncertainty that arises in assessing the wind resource implies the occurrence of wind power forecasting errors which perform a considerable role in the impacts and costs in the wind energy integration and its commercialization. The main goal of this paper is to provide a deeper insight in the analysis of timing errors which leads to the proposal of a new methodology for its control and measure. A new methodology, based on Dynamic Time Warping, is proposed to be considered in the estimation of accuracy as attribute of forecast quality. A new dissimilarity measure…

Measure (data warehouse)Dynamic time warpingIndex (economics)Wind powerComputer sciencebusiness.industry020209 energyMechanical Engineeringmedia_common.quotation_subjectWind power forecasting02 engineering and technologyBuilding and ConstructionPollutionIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringRenewable energyGeneral EnergyDistortion0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEconometricsQuality (business)Electrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessCivil and Structural Engineeringmedia_commonEnergy
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Destination image

2002

Abstract This paper presents a review and discussion of the concept and measurement of destination image, within an intradisciplinary marketing perspective. Both theoretical and methodological aspects of this concept and measurement are treated. Based on the existence of three dimensions of object, subject and attributes, previous studies are analyzed. A taxonomy of the methodological and statistical procedures for measuring the image of the destinations is also proposed in order to help researchers to capture and measure the image construct. The paper proposes a conceptual model featuring its complex, multiple, relativistic and dynamic nature as a more comprehensive framework of destinatio…

Measure (data warehouse)Information retrievalComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectPerspective (graphical)DevelopmentObject (computer science)Image (mathematics)Conceptual frameworkTourism Leisure and Hospitality ManagementTaxonomy (general)Conceptual modelConstruct (philosophy)Social psychologymedia_commonAnnals of Tourism Research
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Assessing the competence learning to learn: a methodological proposal

2012

En este artículo se presenta un procedimiento para diseñar instrumentos para evaluar la competencia de Aprender a Aprender. Analizamos la secuencia de trabajo y los conceptos implicados. Se trata de una línea de trabajo que pretende diseñar instrumentos de evaluación referidos a estándares, para evaluar las competencias básicas en la educación obligatoria, y las genéricas o transversales en las titulaciones de grado universitarias (el sistema de instrumentos para universitarios se denomina ESCOGE). Se ilustra la reflexión acerca de esta propuesta con la definición teórica realizada para el diseño de instrumentos que permitan evaluar esta competencia en egresados universitarios del área de C…

MeasurementConstruct validityEvaluaciónAprendizaje a lo largo de la vidaLong life learningLearning to learnAprender a aprenderMediciónEvaluationValidación de constructoStandards settingDeterminación de estándares
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Multiobjective optimization of building energy consumption and thermal comfort based on integrated BIM framework with machine learning-NSGA II

2022

Detailed parametric analysis and measurements are required to reduce building energy usage while maintaining acceptable thermal conditions. This research suggested a system that combines Building Information Modeling (BIM), machine learning, and the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA II) to investigate the impact of building factors on energy usage and find the optimal design. A plugin is developed to receive sensor data and export all necessary information from BIM to MSSQL and Excel. The BIM model was imported to IDA Indoor Climate and Energy (IDA ICE) to execute an energy consumption simulation and then a pairwise test to produce the sample data set. To study the data set a…

Mechanical EngineeringBuilding and ConstructionBuilding energy consumptionThermal comfort/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/responsible_consumption_and_productionMulti-objective optimizationVDP::Teknologi: 500Building information modelling/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/climate_actionSDG 13 - Climate ActionNSGA IIElectrical and Electronic EngineeringLinear regressionSDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and ProductionCivil and Structural Engineering
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Impact of Asphalt Mixture Specification Limits: A Theoretical Analysis

2020

AbstractSpecifications limits and tolerances are crucial in the relationships among contractor, road agency, and citizens because they influence profits, acceptance procedures, and pavement durabil...

Mechanics of MaterialsAsphaltAgency (sociology)General Materials ScienceBuilding and ConstructionBusinessCivil engineeringDurabilityCivil and Structural EngineeringJournal of Materials in Civil Engineering
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