Search results for "cost"

showing 10 items of 5421 documents

STRATEGIE PER LA RIQUALIFICAZIONE ENERGETICA DELL’EDILIZIA SCOLASTICA IN CLIMA MEDITERRANEO

2018

Il patrimonio edilizio italiano è composto principalmente da costruzioni realizzate nel secondo dopoguerra, quando la speculazione economica e l’urbanizzazione hanno prodotto edifici con caratteristiche di scarsa qualità architettonica ed energetica. Agire sul rendimento energetico degli edifici esistenti, adattandoli alle caratteristiche richieste dalla normativa, a parità di condizioni di comfort, rappresenta una strategia importante per la riduzione dei consumi energetici e per la tutela dell’ambiente. Attraverso l’applicazione di tecnologie e metodologie innovative e la scelta di investimenti adeguati, il retrofit energetico può rappresentare, oggi, la principale opportunità di crescita…

Design and building techniques retrofit school building NZEB benefit cost analysis.Progetto e costruzione edilizia retrofit Edilizia Scolastica NZEB-Edifici ad Energia quasi Zero Analisi costi-beneficiSettore ICAR/10 - Architettura Tecnica
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Influence of design mistakes and material degradation on the collapse of a long-span RC roof in South Italy

2020

Abstract In 2004, during ordinary maintenance work, consisting in the waterproofing of a building located in the South of Italy, the long-span (14.50 m) in situ cast reinforced concrete (RC) roof partially collapsed. The building, constructed in 1950, was in service as a cinema up to 1967 and utilized as a school up to 1985. Finally, it was a hotel up to 2000. In 2004, when the building was not in service and underwent maintenance work, it partially collapsed under the dead load. After the collapse, which involved a large portion of the roof, several beams and two columns, the Court nominated a first Official Technical Consultant in order to investigate on the causes of failure and related …

Design mistakesEngineeringWaterproofingStructural systemCollapse (topology)020101 civil engineering02 engineering and technologyMaterial degradationSteel bar0201 civil engineering0203 mechanical engineeringNew roofForensic engineeringRetrofittingBuildingGeneral Materials ScienceRoofBond failurebusiness.industryGeneral EngineeringSettore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle Costruzioni020303 mechanical engineering & transportsWork (electrical)Structural loadbusinessSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniRC
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Solutions for the Design and Increasing of Efficiency of Viscous Dampers

2016

In last decades many strategies for seismic vulnerability mitigation of structures have been studied and experimented; in particular energy dissipation by external devices assumes a great importance for the relative simplicity and efficacy. Among all possible approaches the use of fluid viscous dampers are very interesting, because of their velocity-dependent behaviour and relatively low costs. Application on buildings requires a specific study under seismic excitation and a particular attention on structural details. Nevertheless seismic codes give only general information and in most case the design of a such protection systems results difficult; this problem is relevant also in Italy whe…

DesignViscous damperGround motionComputer sciencebusiness.industryViscous damper0211 other engineering and technologies020101 civil engineering02 engineering and technologyBuilding and ConstructionStructural engineeringSeismic protection0201 civil engineeringSettore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniTime history021105 building & constructionSeismic protectionbusinessTime historyThe Open Construction and Building Technology Journal
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Rapid evaluation of ammonium in different rain events minimizing needed volume by a cost-effective and sustainable PDMS supported solid sensor.

2020

Abstract The presence of ammonium ion in rainwater is due to atmospheric processes which involve its scavenging from gas phase and particulate matter. The fractionated samplings of rainwater can provide information about these processes and their potential sources. However, only a low sample volume may be available, which constrained the analysis in general and more particularly in situ mode. For minimizing this limitation, this work proposes a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-salicylate sensor that produces a color change. The embedding of solid reagents into PDMS was optimized. Good analytical characteristics (analysis time of 10 min, sample volume of 500 μL, limit of detection 0.03 μgmL−1) we…

Detection limit010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisCost-Benefit AnalysisRainEnvironmental engineeringGeneral Medicine010501 environmental sciencesParticulatesToxicologyRainout01 natural sciencesPollutionIon selective electrodeRainwater harvestingchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryVolume (thermodynamics)SpainAmmonium CompoundsCarbon footprintEnvironmental scienceAmmoniumDimethylpolysiloxanes0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEnvironmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
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Automatic in-tube SPME and fast liquid chromatography: A cost-effective method for the estimation of dibuthyl and di-2-ethylhexyl phthalates in envir…

2007

A 80-cm length commercially available capillary coated with 95% polydimethylsiloxane and 5% polydiphenylsiloxane (TBR-5) was employed to carry out on-line extraction and preconcentration of dibuthyl phthalate (DBP) and di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) in the chromatographic system. The coated capillary was placed between the sample injection loop and the injection needle of an autosampler. Variables affecting the automatic in-tube solid-phase microextraction (SPME) were optimized. A Genesis C(18) (5 cm x 4.6 mm i.d., 4 microm particle size) was employed as analytical column. The achieved limits of detection by use of diode array detection were 1 and 2.5 microg L(-1), respectively. The propo…

Detection limitChromatographyCapillary actionCost-Benefit AnalysisCoefficient of variationExtraction (chemistry)PhthalateAnalytical chemistryReproducibility of ResultsSolid-phase microextractionSensitivity and SpecificityBiochemistryDibutyl PhthalateAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryDiethylhexyl PhthalateEnvironmental ChemistrySample preparationParticle sizeWater Pollutants ChemicalSpectroscopyAnalytica Chimica Acta
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Enhanced nanoscopy of individual CsPbBr3 perovskite nanocrystals using dielectric sub-micrometric antennas

2020

We demonstrate an efficient, simple, and low-cost approach for enhanced nanoscopy in individual green emitting perovskite (CsPbBr3) nanocrystals via TiO2 dielectric nanoantenna. The observed three- to five-fold emission enhancement is attributed to near-field effects and emission steering promoted by the coupling between the perovskite nanocrystals and the dielectric sub-micrometric antennas. The dark-field scattering configuration is then exploited for surface-enhanced absorption measurements, showing a large increase in detection sensitivity, leading to the detection of individual nanocrystals. Due to the broadband spectral response of the Mie sub-micrometric antennas, the method can be e…

Detection sensitivityMaterials sciencelcsh:BiotechnologyCesium compoundsPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyDielectricPerovskiteLead compoundsperovskite solar cells01 natural sciences7. Clean energyCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencenanocrystalslcsh:TP248.13-248.650103 physical sciencesEnhanced absorptionSemiconductor quantum dotsElectronic transitionGeneral Materials Science[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)perovskitePerovskite (structure)010302 applied physicsScatteringbusiness.industryGeneral Engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylcsh:QC1-999NanocrystalsNear field effectNanocrystalAtomic electron transitionQuantum dotOptoelectronicsTitanium dioxideAntennasDark-field scatteringsLow cost approachPhotonics0210 nano-technologybusinessOrganic moleculeslcsh:PhysicsBromine compoundsEmission enhancement
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Valutare la devianza costruttiva nei contesti di lavoro

2017

Il presente lavoro fornisce un contributo al tema della devianza organizzativa costruttiva, intesa come un insieme di comportamenti volontari di violazione delle norme organizzative e delle procedure di lavoro, con l’intento di rispondere efficacemente ai problemi organizzativi e finalizzati a conseguire una buona performance. Attraverso due studi indipendenti è stato proposto un adattamento italiano della scala di devianza organizzativa costruttiva (Galperin, 2012), che ha mostrato, tramite analisi esplorative e confermative, soddisfacenti risultati dal punto di vista psicometrico e della validità convergente e discriminante. Sono emerse inoltre le relazioni positive del costrutto con il p…

Devianza organizzativa costruttivaSocial PsychologyPsicologia socialeConfirmatory factor analysiConstructive workplace devianceConvergent and discriminant validitySettore M-PSI/06 - Psicologia Del Lavoro E Delle OrganizzazioniValidità convergente e discriminanteAnalisi fattoriale confermativa
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Shear capacity in concrete beams reinforced by stirrups with two different inclinations

2014

Abstract A model for the estimation of shear capacity in Reinforced Concrete (RC) beams with web reinforcement is provided by introducing a generalization of classical plastic Nielsen’s model, which is based on the variable-inclination stress-field approach. The proposed model is able to predict the shear capacity in RC beams reinforced by means of stirrups having two different inclinations and longitudinal web bars. A numerical comparison with the results of experimental tests and those provided by a Finite Element Model (FEM) based on the well known theory of Modified Compression Field Theory (MCFT) is carried out for validating the robustness of the proposed model. Finally, a set of para…

Different inclined stirrupsModified Compression Field TheoryEngineeringShear strength; Different inclined stirrups; Analytical model; Plastic model; Stress fieldGeneralizationbusiness.industryStructural engineeringStress fieldAnalytical modelFinite element methodStress fieldDifferent inclined stirrupSettore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniShear strengthRobustness (computer science)Shear strengthAnalytical model; Different inclined stirrups; Plastic model; Shear strength; Stress fieldGeotechnical engineeringReinforcementbusinessPlastic modelCivil and Structural EngineeringShear capacity
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Stochastic dynamics of nonlinear systems with a fractional power-law nonlinear term: The fractional calculus approach

2011

Fractional power-law nonlinear drift arises in many applications of engineering interest, as in structures with nonlinear fluid viscous–elastic dampers. The probabilistic characterization of such structures under external Gaussian white noise excitation is still an open problem. This paper addresses the solution of such a nonlinear system providing the equation governing the evolution of the characteristic function, which involves the Riesz fractional operator. An efficient numerical procedure to handle the problem is also proposed.

Differential equationOpen problemAerospace EngineeringOcean EngineeringFractional calculuStochastic differential equationsymbols.namesakeFractional programmingNonlinear viscous–elastic damperCivil and Structural EngineeringMathematicsStochastic differential equationMechanical EngineeringCharacteristic functionMathematical analysisPower-law driftStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsWhite noiseCondensed Matter PhysicsFractional differential equationFractional calculusNonlinear systemNuclear Energy and EngineeringGaussian noisesymbolsSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniProbabilistic Engineering Mechanics
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The contribution of geographical certification programs to farm income and rural economies: The case of Pecorino Siciliano PDO

2021

This study attempts to measure the capacity of the EU geographical certification scheme to positively influence the price of certified products and the incomes of their producers. A comparison of the economic results of two cheese-producing dairy farm enterprises with different business strategies and locations within the Sicilian hinterlands is performed in order to determine the transformation value of each dairy’s sheep milk into pecorino cheese (with and without the Protected Designation of Origin, or PDO, certification) and the related joint products (ricotta). The economic convenience of the total transformation of sheep milk into Pecorino Siciliano PDO and ricotta is also appraised. …

Differentiation strategyProcessing costGeography Planning and DevelopmentFarm incomelcsh:TJ807-830lcsh:Renewable energy sourcessocioeconomic aspectsTransformation valueCertificationProcessing cost010501 environmental sciencesManagement Monitoring Policy and Law01 natural sciencesSocioeconomic aspectValue-addedAgricultural scienceCheese0502 economics and businessSettore AGR/01 - Economia Ed Estimo RuraleSheep milklcsh:Environmental sciences0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPrice-cost marginlcsh:GE1-350Financial performanceEU Protected Designation of Origin (PDO)Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentlcsh:Environmental effects of industries and plants05 social sciencesProduction locationinternal areaslcsh:TD194-195Internal area050202 agricultural economics & policyBusinessRural area
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